The utility of the terms “bioavailability” and “bioavailable fraction” for metals
Because concentrations of total or dissolved metal usually are not good predictors of the acute toxicity of metals to aquatic biota (i.e. not all of the metal appears to be bioavailable), it has been tempting for researchers and regulators to attempt to identify a form or combination of forms of a m...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Marine environmental research 2002-05, Vol.53 (4), p.417-423 |
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description | Because concentrations of total or dissolved metal usually are not good predictors of the acute toxicity of metals to aquatic biota (i.e. not all of the metal appears to be bioavailable), it has been tempting for researchers and regulators to attempt to identify a form or combination of forms of a metal that is the bioavailable fraction. But from geochemical, biological, and analytical perspectives, the term “bioavailable fraction” is context-specific (i.e. not generalizable) and quantitatively elusive. Although the term “bioavailability” conveys a useful, general concept and should be retained in the aquatic-toxicology lexicon, the term “bioavailable fraction” should be avoided. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0141-1136(01)00121-0 |
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But from geochemical, biological, and analytical perspectives, the term “bioavailable fraction” is context-specific (i.e. not generalizable) and quantitatively elusive. Although the term “bioavailability” conveys a useful, general concept and should be retained in the aquatic-toxicology lexicon, the term “bioavailable fraction” should be avoided.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0141-1136</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0291</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0141-1136(01)00121-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11991211</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Applied ecology ; Aquatic ; Bioavailability ; Bioavailable fraction ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological Availability ; Brackish ; Complexes ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Freshwater ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Aquatic Bioavailability Bioavailable fraction Biological and medical sciences Biological Availability Brackish Complexes Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Freshwater Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects Marine Metals Metals - chemistry Metals - metabolism Terminology as Topic Toxicity |
title | The utility of the terms “bioavailability” and “bioavailable fraction” for metals |
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