Effect of alpha‐lipoic acid on endometrial implants in an experimental rat model

To investigate the antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory effects of alpha‐lipoic acid (ALA) in the treatment of endometriosis in an experimental rat model by evaluating biochemical and histopathologic parameters. Experimental endometriosis was induced by the peritoneal implantation of autologous endomet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 2017-10, Vol.31 (5), p.506-512
Hauptverfasser: Pınar, Neslihan, Soylu Karapınar, Oya, Özcan, Oğuzhan, Özgür, Tümay, Bayraktar, Suphi
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 506
container_title Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
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creator Pınar, Neslihan
Soylu Karapınar, Oya
Özcan, Oğuzhan
Özgür, Tümay
Bayraktar, Suphi
description To investigate the antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory effects of alpha‐lipoic acid (ALA) in the treatment of endometriosis in an experimental rat model by evaluating biochemical and histopathologic parameters. Experimental endometriosis was induced by the peritoneal implantation of autologous endometrial tissue. The rats were randomly divided into two groups with eight rats each. Group I was intraperitoneally administered ALA 100 mg/kg/day for 14 days. Group II was intraperitoneally administered saline solution at the same dosage and over the same period. Endometrial implant volume was measured in both groups both pre‐ and post‐treatment. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF‐α) was measured in peritoneal fluid. Total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), and oxidative stress index (OSI) were assessed in serum. The implants were histopathologically evaluated. In the ALA group, the serum TOS and OSI levels, the endometrial implant volumes, the TNF‐α levels in serum and peritoneal fluid, and the histopathologic scores were significantly lower compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Alpha‐lipoic acid may have a therapeutic potential in the treatment of endometriosis due to its antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory effects.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/fcp.12293
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Experimental endometriosis was induced by the peritoneal implantation of autologous endometrial tissue. The rats were randomly divided into two groups with eight rats each. Group I was intraperitoneally administered ALA 100 mg/kg/day for 14 days. Group II was intraperitoneally administered saline solution at the same dosage and over the same period. Endometrial implant volume was measured in both groups both pre‐ and post‐treatment. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF‐α) was measured in peritoneal fluid. Total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), and oxidative stress index (OSI) were assessed in serum. The implants were histopathologically evaluated. In the ALA group, the serum TOS and OSI levels, the endometrial implant volumes, the TNF‐α levels in serum and peritoneal fluid, and the histopathologic scores were significantly lower compared to the control group (P &lt; 0.05). 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Experimental endometriosis was induced by the peritoneal implantation of autologous endometrial tissue. The rats were randomly divided into two groups with eight rats each. Group I was intraperitoneally administered ALA 100 mg/kg/day for 14 days. Group II was intraperitoneally administered saline solution at the same dosage and over the same period. Endometrial implant volume was measured in both groups both pre‐ and post‐treatment. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF‐α) was measured in peritoneal fluid. Total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), and oxidative stress index (OSI) were assessed in serum. The implants were histopathologically evaluated. In the ALA group, the serum TOS and OSI levels, the endometrial implant volumes, the TNF‐α levels in serum and peritoneal fluid, and the histopathologic scores were significantly lower compared to the control group (P &lt; 0.05). 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subjects alpha‐lipoic acid
Animals
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Antioxidants - therapeutic use
Autografts - drug effects
Autografts - pathology
Disease Models, Animal
Dosage
Endometriosis
Endometriosis - drug therapy
Endometriosis - etiology
Endometriosis - pathology
Endometrium
Endometrium - drug effects
Endometrium - pathology
Female
Implantation
Implants
Inflammation
Lipoic acid
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Oxidative Stress - physiology
Peritoneal fluid
Peritoneum
Pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Rodents
Saline solutions
TAS
Thioctic Acid - pharmacology
Thioctic Acid - therapeutic use
TNF‐α
TOS
Transplants & implants
Treatment Outcome
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title Effect of alpha‐lipoic acid on endometrial implants in an experimental rat model
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