The Role of Macrolides in Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRSsNP and CRSwNP)

Purpose of Review We assess the literature on the pharmacokinetics, indications, important considerations, and effectiveness of long-term, low-dose macrolide antibiotics in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Recent Findings The key to effective implementation of macrolide therapy in CRS is appropriate pa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current allergy and asthma reports 2017-05, Vol.17 (5), p.30-30, Article 30
Hauptverfasser: Oakley, Gretchen M., Harvey, Richard J., Lund, Valerie J.
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container_title Current allergy and asthma reports
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creator Oakley, Gretchen M.
Harvey, Richard J.
Lund, Valerie J.
description Purpose of Review We assess the literature on the pharmacokinetics, indications, important considerations, and effectiveness of long-term, low-dose macrolide antibiotics in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Recent Findings The key to effective implementation of macrolide therapy in CRS is appropriate patient selection. Macrolides have demonstrated the most benefit in Th1-mediated non-eosinophilic CRS when used for durations of at least 3 months. Summary Macrolide antibiotics have demonstrated great benefit when used for their anti-inflammatory or immunomodulatory properties, which include the blockage of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-8 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). They have been used in CRS patients not responding to traditional corticosteroid-based treatment regimens, but appear to be most effective specifically in Th1-mediated non-eosinophilic CRS in long durations and low doses. Further research is needed to better identify characteristics known to correlate with macrolide response so early directed therapy can be implemented.
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subjects Allergology
Antibiotics
Chronic Disease
Humans
Macrolides - therapeutic use
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Rhinitis
Rhinitis - drug therapy
Rhinitis - pathology
Rhinosinusitis (J Mullol
Section Editor
Sinusitis
Sinusitis - drug therapy
Sinusitis - pathology
Topical Collection on Rhinosinusitis
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
title The Role of Macrolides in Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRSsNP and CRSwNP)
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