Cypermethrin induces glutathione S-transferase activity in the shore crab, Carcinus maenas

Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid that is particularly toxic to crustacea. It is therefore applied as a chemotherapeutant in the salmonid aquaculture industry for the treatment of sea lice infestations. After use, cypermethrin is released directly into the marine environment, to be diluted by f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine environmental research 2002-08, Vol.54 (2), p.169-177
Hauptverfasser: Gowland, Ben T.G, Moffat, Colin F, Stagg, Ron M, Houlihan, Dominic F, Davies, Ian M
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 169
container_title Marine environmental research
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creator Gowland, Ben T.G
Moffat, Colin F
Stagg, Ron M
Houlihan, Dominic F
Davies, Ian M
description Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid that is particularly toxic to crustacea. It is therefore applied as a chemotherapeutant in the salmonid aquaculture industry for the treatment of sea lice infestations. After use, cypermethrin is released directly into the marine environment, to be diluted by fresh seawater. The shore crab, Carcinus maenas is found in the vicinity of fish farms, and may come into contact with released cypermethrin. The detoxification enzyme, glutathione S-transferase (GST) has been implicated in cypermethrin metabolism in terrestrial arthropods, but this has not yet been demonstrated in crustacea. In this paper we investigate the response of GST activity in Carcinus to cypermethrin exposure, and also the time course of the induction process. GST activity is significantly increased in Carcinus exposed to nominal concentrations of 50 and 500 ng/l of water-borne cypermethrin. Carcinus demonstrate a significant elevation in GST activity following intra-cephalothoracic injection with 10 ng of cypermethrin. GST activity returns to basal levels after 36 h. The potential application of GST activity in Carcinus as a biomarker of cypermethrin exposure is discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0141-1136(02)00105-8
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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
biomarkers
Brachyura - drug effects
Brachyura - enzymology
Carcinus maenas
Cypermethrin
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Fish Diseases - prevention & control
Fishes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glutathione S-transferase
Glutathione Transferase - biosynthesis
Glutathione Transferase - drug effects
GST
Insecticides - administration & dosage
Insecticides - therapeutic use
Insecticides - toxicity
Lice Infestations - prevention & control
Marine
Pyrethrins - administration & dosage
Pyrethrins - therapeutic use
Pyrethrins - toxicity
Pyrethroid
Sea lice
Time Factors
title Cypermethrin induces glutathione S-transferase activity in the shore crab, Carcinus maenas
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