Mutation of Celsr1 Disrupts Planar Polarity of Inner Ear Hair Cells and Causes Severe Neural Tube Defects in the Mouse

We identified two novel mouse mutants with abnormal head-shaking behavior and neural tube defects during the course of independent ENU mutagenesis experiments. The heterozygous and homozygous mutants exhibit defects in the orientation of sensory hair cells in the organ of Corti, indicating a defect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current biology 2003-07, Vol.13 (13), p.1129-1133
Hauptverfasser: Curtin, John A., Quint, Elizabeth, Tsipouri, Vicky, Arkell, Ruth M., Cattanach, Bruce, Copp, Andrew J., Henderson, Deborah J., Spurr, Nigel, Stanier, Philip, Fisher, Elizabeth M., Nolan, Patrick M., Steel, Karen P., Brown, Steve D.M., Gray, Ian C., Murdoch, Jennifer N.
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container_end_page 1133
container_issue 13
container_start_page 1129
container_title Current biology
container_volume 13
creator Curtin, John A.
Quint, Elizabeth
Tsipouri, Vicky
Arkell, Ruth M.
Cattanach, Bruce
Copp, Andrew J.
Henderson, Deborah J.
Spurr, Nigel
Stanier, Philip
Fisher, Elizabeth M.
Nolan, Patrick M.
Steel, Karen P.
Brown, Steve D.M.
Gray, Ian C.
Murdoch, Jennifer N.
description We identified two novel mouse mutants with abnormal head-shaking behavior and neural tube defects during the course of independent ENU mutagenesis experiments. The heterozygous and homozygous mutants exhibit defects in the orientation of sensory hair cells in the organ of Corti, indicating a defect in planar cell polarity. The homozygous mutants exhibit severe neural tube defects as a result of failure to initiate neural tube closure. We show that these mutants, spin cycle and crash, carry independent missense mutations within the coding region of Celsr1, encoding a large protocadherin molecule [1]. Celsr1 is one of three mammalian homologs of Drosophila flamingo/starry night, which is essential for the planar cell polarity pathway in Drosophila together with frizzled, dishevelled, prickle, strabismus/van gogh, and rhoA[2, 3]. The identification of mouse mutants of Celsr1 provides the first evidence for the function of the Celsr family in planar cell polarity in mammals and further supports the involvement of a planar cell polarity pathway in vertebrate neurulation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00374-9
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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Cell Polarity - genetics
Cell Polarity - physiology
Chromosome Mapping
Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner - physiopathology
Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner - ultrastructure
In Situ Hybridization
Mice
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Mutation, Missense - genetics
Neural Tube Defects - physiopathology
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Signal Transduction - physiology
title Mutation of Celsr1 Disrupts Planar Polarity of Inner Ear Hair Cells and Causes Severe Neural Tube Defects in the Mouse
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