Low‐Temperature Modification of ZnO Nanoparticles Film for Electron‐Transport Layers in Perovskite Solar Cells
An electron‐transport layer (ETL) that selectively collects photogenerated electrons is an important constituent of halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Although TiO2 films are widely used as ETL of PSCs, the processing of TiO2 films with high electron mobility requires high‐temperature annealing a...
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creator | Han, Gill Sang Shim, Hyun‐Woo Lee, Seongha Duff, Matthew L. Lee, Jung‐Kun |
description | An electron‐transport layer (ETL) that selectively collects photogenerated electrons is an important constituent of halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Although TiO2 films are widely used as ETL of PSCs, the processing of TiO2 films with high electron mobility requires high‐temperature annealing and TiO2 dissociates the perovskite layer through a photocatalytic reaction. Here, we report an effective surface‐modification method of a room‐temperature processed ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) layer as an alternative to the TiO2 ETL. A combination of simple UV exposure and nitric acid treatment effectively removes the hydroxyl group and passivates surface defects in ZnO NPs. The surface modification of ZnO NPs increases the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of PSCs to 14 % and decreases the aging of PSCs under light soaking. These results suggest that the surface‐modified ZnO film can be a good ETL of PSCs and provide a path toward low‐temperature processing of efficient and stable PSCs that are compatible with flexible electronics.
A special treatment: We report an effective surface‐modification method of a room‐temperature processed ZnO nanoparticles layer as an alternative to the TiO2 electron‐transport layer. A combination of simple UV exposure and nitric acid treatment effectively removes the hydroxyl group and passivates surface defects in ZnO nanoparticles. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/cssc.201700029 |
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A special treatment: We report an effective surface‐modification method of a room‐temperature processed ZnO nanoparticles layer as an alternative to the TiO2 electron‐transport layer. A combination of simple UV exposure and nitric acid treatment effectively removes the hydroxyl group and passivates surface defects in ZnO nanoparticles.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1864-5631</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1864-564X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201700029</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28419730</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Annealing ; Calcium Compounds ; Cold Temperature ; Compatibility ; Electric Power Supplies ; Electron mobility ; Electronics ; Electrons ; Energy conversion efficiency ; Exposure ; Low temperature ; low-temperature process ; Nanoparticles ; Nitric acid ; Nitric Acid - chemistry ; Oxides ; perovskite solar cells ; Photocatalysis ; Photovoltaic cells ; Soaking ; Solar cells ; Solar Energy ; Surface defects ; Surface Properties ; Titanium ; Titanium oxides ; Transport ; Ultraviolet Rays ; uv treatment ; Zinc oxide ; Zinc Oxide - chemistry</subject><ispartof>ChemSusChem, 2017-06, Vol.10 (11), p.2425-2430</ispartof><rights>2017 Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim</rights><rights>2017 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.</rights><rights>2017 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4769-19ffbd74b5a0163ee0c0f1e93cbb3fc987b1d869007932de703609e62e4df9a83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4769-19ffbd74b5a0163ee0c0f1e93cbb3fc987b1d869007932de703609e62e4df9a83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fcssc.201700029$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fcssc.201700029$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28419730$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Han, Gill Sang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shim, Hyun‐Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Seongha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duff, Matthew L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jung‐Kun</creatorcontrib><title>Low‐Temperature Modification of ZnO Nanoparticles Film for Electron‐Transport Layers in Perovskite Solar Cells</title><title>ChemSusChem</title><addtitle>ChemSusChem</addtitle><description>An electron‐transport layer (ETL) that selectively collects photogenerated electrons is an important constituent of halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Although TiO2 films are widely used as ETL of PSCs, the processing of TiO2 films with high electron mobility requires high‐temperature annealing and TiO2 dissociates the perovskite layer through a photocatalytic reaction. Here, we report an effective surface‐modification method of a room‐temperature processed ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) layer as an alternative to the TiO2 ETL. A combination of simple UV exposure and nitric acid treatment effectively removes the hydroxyl group and passivates surface defects in ZnO NPs. The surface modification of ZnO NPs increases the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of PSCs to 14 % and decreases the aging of PSCs under light soaking. These results suggest that the surface‐modified ZnO film can be a good ETL of PSCs and provide a path toward low‐temperature processing of efficient and stable PSCs that are compatible with flexible electronics.
A special treatment: We report an effective surface‐modification method of a room‐temperature processed ZnO nanoparticles layer as an alternative to the TiO2 electron‐transport layer. A combination of simple UV exposure and nitric acid treatment effectively removes the hydroxyl group and passivates surface defects in ZnO nanoparticles.</description><subject>Annealing</subject><subject>Calcium Compounds</subject><subject>Cold Temperature</subject><subject>Compatibility</subject><subject>Electric Power Supplies</subject><subject>Electron mobility</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Electrons</subject><subject>Energy conversion efficiency</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Low temperature</subject><subject>low-temperature process</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nitric acid</subject><subject>Nitric Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>Oxides</subject><subject>perovskite solar cells</subject><subject>Photocatalysis</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>Soaking</subject><subject>Solar cells</subject><subject>Solar Energy</subject><subject>Surface defects</subject><subject>Surface Properties</subject><subject>Titanium</subject><subject>Titanium oxides</subject><subject>Transport</subject><subject>Ultraviolet Rays</subject><subject>uv treatment</subject><subject>Zinc oxide</subject><subject>Zinc Oxide - chemistry</subject><issn>1864-5631</issn><issn>1864-564X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcFq3DAQhkVJaJJtrz0WQS697GZkeyXrWMymKWybwm6h9CJkeQRKbcuV7IS95RHyjH2Satl0C730NDPw6WNGPyFvGCwYQHZlYjSLDJiANMkX5JyVvJgvefHt5Njn7IxcxHgHwEFy_pKcZWXBpMjhnIS1f_j1-LTFbsCgxykg_eQbZ53Ro_M99ZZ-72_pZ937QYfRmRYjvXZtR60PdNWiGYPv94ag-zj4MNK13mGI1PX0CwZ_H3-4EenGtzrQCts2viKnVrcRXz_XGfl6vdpWN_P17YeP1fv13BSCyzmT1taNKOqlBsZzRDBgGcrc1HVujSxFzZqSSwAh86xBAXk6D3mGRWOlLvMZeXfwDsH_nDCOqnPRpA10j36KipWlFCWkktDLf9A7P4U-baeYBJFlS8GWiVocKBN8jAGtGoLrdNgpBmqfhtqnoY5ppAdvn7VT3WFzxP98fwLkAXhwLe7-o1PVZlP9lf8GVZ-ZYw</recordid><startdate>20170609</startdate><enddate>20170609</enddate><creator>Han, Gill Sang</creator><creator>Shim, Hyun‐Woo</creator><creator>Lee, Seongha</creator><creator>Duff, Matthew L.</creator><creator>Lee, Jung‐Kun</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170609</creationdate><title>Low‐Temperature Modification of ZnO Nanoparticles Film for Electron‐Transport Layers in Perovskite Solar Cells</title><author>Han, Gill Sang ; 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Although TiO2 films are widely used as ETL of PSCs, the processing of TiO2 films with high electron mobility requires high‐temperature annealing and TiO2 dissociates the perovskite layer through a photocatalytic reaction. Here, we report an effective surface‐modification method of a room‐temperature processed ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) layer as an alternative to the TiO2 ETL. A combination of simple UV exposure and nitric acid treatment effectively removes the hydroxyl group and passivates surface defects in ZnO NPs. The surface modification of ZnO NPs increases the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of PSCs to 14 % and decreases the aging of PSCs under light soaking. These results suggest that the surface‐modified ZnO film can be a good ETL of PSCs and provide a path toward low‐temperature processing of efficient and stable PSCs that are compatible with flexible electronics.
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subjects | Annealing Calcium Compounds Cold Temperature Compatibility Electric Power Supplies Electron mobility Electronics Electrons Energy conversion efficiency Exposure Low temperature low-temperature process Nanoparticles Nitric acid Nitric Acid - chemistry Oxides perovskite solar cells Photocatalysis Photovoltaic cells Soaking Solar cells Solar Energy Surface defects Surface Properties Titanium Titanium oxides Transport Ultraviolet Rays uv treatment Zinc oxide Zinc Oxide - chemistry |
title | Low‐Temperature Modification of ZnO Nanoparticles Film for Electron‐Transport Layers in Perovskite Solar Cells |
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