Work organization, sleep and metabolic syndrome among long-haul truck drivers
The work organization of long-haul truck drivers in the USA contains factors that have been shown to degrade sleep. In combination, these factors generate elevated cardiometabolic risk by inducing components of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, the prevalence and severity of MetS and the degre...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Occupational medicine (Oxford) 2017-06, Vol.67 (4), p.274-281 |
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| creator | Lemke, M K Apostolopoulos, Y Hege, A Wideman, L Sönmez, S |
| description | The work organization of long-haul truck drivers in the USA contains factors that have been shown to degrade sleep. In combination, these factors generate elevated cardiometabolic risk by inducing components of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, the prevalence and severity of MetS and the degree to which such factors differentially influence MetS among these drivers are unknown.
To determine the prevalence and severity of MetS among US long-haul truck drivers and to determine the predictive value of demographic, work organization and sleep variables in MetS diagnosis and severity.
A non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional study, designed to collect survey, anthropometric and biometric data from US long-haul truck drivers. Descriptive analyses were performed for demographic, work organization, sleep and MetS measures. Logistic and linear regression analyses examined potential predictive relationships between demographic, work organization and sleep variables and MetS diagnosis and severity.
The study population was 262. Nearly 60% of drivers met MetS diagnosis criteria. Over 80% had a waist circumference >102 cm, 50% had triglyceride levels of ≥150 mg/dl, 66% had an high-density lipoprotein of |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/occmed/kqx029 |
| format | Article |
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To determine the prevalence and severity of MetS among US long-haul truck drivers and to determine the predictive value of demographic, work organization and sleep variables in MetS diagnosis and severity.
A non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional study, designed to collect survey, anthropometric and biometric data from US long-haul truck drivers. Descriptive analyses were performed for demographic, work organization, sleep and MetS measures. Logistic and linear regression analyses examined potential predictive relationships between demographic, work organization and sleep variables and MetS diagnosis and severity.
The study population was 262. Nearly 60% of drivers met MetS diagnosis criteria. Over 80% had a waist circumference >102 cm, 50% had triglyceride levels of ≥150 mg/dl, 66% had an high-density lipoprotein of <40 mg/dl, 28% had a blood pressure of ≥135/80 mm Hg and 17% had a fasting glucose of ≥110 mg/dl. Driving experience and work day sleep quality were associated with MetS prevalence and severity.
The prevalence and severity of MetS among this sample of US long-haul truck drivers were high. Preventive efforts should focus on experienced drivers and work day sleep quality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0962-7480</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-8405</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqx029</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28419354</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England</publisher><subject>Adult ; Automobile Driving ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Sleep ; United States ; Work Schedule Tolerance - physiology</subject><ispartof>Occupational medicine (Oxford), 2017-06, Vol.67 (4), p.274-281</ispartof><rights>The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Occupational Medicine. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c332t-9c1cf51c7f22a168fba7588cb0323c614c543a8808e891ab1bee4d8ee4acb15d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c332t-9c1cf51c7f22a168fba7588cb0323c614c543a8808e891ab1bee4d8ee4acb15d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28419354$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lemke, M K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apostolopoulos, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hege, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wideman, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sönmez, S</creatorcontrib><title>Work organization, sleep and metabolic syndrome among long-haul truck drivers</title><title>Occupational medicine (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Occup Med (Lond)</addtitle><description>The work organization of long-haul truck drivers in the USA contains factors that have been shown to degrade sleep. In combination, these factors generate elevated cardiometabolic risk by inducing components of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, the prevalence and severity of MetS and the degree to which such factors differentially influence MetS among these drivers are unknown.
To determine the prevalence and severity of MetS among US long-haul truck drivers and to determine the predictive value of demographic, work organization and sleep variables in MetS diagnosis and severity.
A non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional study, designed to collect survey, anthropometric and biometric data from US long-haul truck drivers. Descriptive analyses were performed for demographic, work organization, sleep and MetS measures. Logistic and linear regression analyses examined potential predictive relationships between demographic, work organization and sleep variables and MetS diagnosis and severity.
The study population was 262. Nearly 60% of drivers met MetS diagnosis criteria. Over 80% had a waist circumference >102 cm, 50% had triglyceride levels of ≥150 mg/dl, 66% had an high-density lipoprotein of <40 mg/dl, 28% had a blood pressure of ≥135/80 mm Hg and 17% had a fasting glucose of ≥110 mg/dl. Driving experience and work day sleep quality were associated with MetS prevalence and severity.
The prevalence and severity of MetS among this sample of US long-haul truck drivers were high. Preventive efforts should focus on experienced drivers and work day sleep quality.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Automobile Driving</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Work Schedule Tolerance - physiology</subject><issn>0962-7480</issn><issn>1471-8405</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo1kDtPwzAYRS0EoqUwsiKPDIT68yOxR1TxkopYQIyR4zgl1IlbO0GUX0-qlOVe6eroDgehSyC3QBSbe2MaW87X2x9C1RGaAs8gkZyIYzQlKqVJxiWZoLMYvwiBlEt6iiZUclBM8Cl6-fBhjX1Y6bb-1V3t2xscnbUbrNsSN7bThXe1wXHXlsE3FuvGtyvshkg-de9wF3qzxmWov22I5-ik0i7ai0PP0PvD_dviKVm-Pj4v7paJYYx2iTJgKgEmqyjVkMqq0JmQ0hSEUWZS4EZwpqUk0koFuoDCWl7KIbQpQJRshq7H303w297GLm_qaKxzurW-jzlIqbJMMCUGNBlRE3yMwVb5JtSNDrscSL43mI8G89HgwF8drvtiP__T_8rYHzWHb4o</recordid><startdate>20170601</startdate><enddate>20170601</enddate><creator>Lemke, M K</creator><creator>Apostolopoulos, Y</creator><creator>Hege, A</creator><creator>Wideman, L</creator><creator>Sönmez, S</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170601</creationdate><title>Work organization, sleep and metabolic syndrome among long-haul truck drivers</title><author>Lemke, M K ; Apostolopoulos, Y ; Hege, A ; Wideman, L ; Sönmez, S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c332t-9c1cf51c7f22a168fba7588cb0323c614c543a8808e891ab1bee4d8ee4acb15d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Automobile Driving</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Work Schedule Tolerance - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lemke, M K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apostolopoulos, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hege, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wideman, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sönmez, S</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Occupational medicine (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lemke, M K</au><au>Apostolopoulos, Y</au><au>Hege, A</au><au>Wideman, L</au><au>Sönmez, S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Work organization, sleep and metabolic syndrome among long-haul truck drivers</atitle><jtitle>Occupational medicine (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Occup Med (Lond)</addtitle><date>2017-06-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>274</spage><epage>281</epage><pages>274-281</pages><issn>0962-7480</issn><eissn>1471-8405</eissn><abstract>The work organization of long-haul truck drivers in the USA contains factors that have been shown to degrade sleep. In combination, these factors generate elevated cardiometabolic risk by inducing components of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, the prevalence and severity of MetS and the degree to which such factors differentially influence MetS among these drivers are unknown.
To determine the prevalence and severity of MetS among US long-haul truck drivers and to determine the predictive value of demographic, work organization and sleep variables in MetS diagnosis and severity.
A non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional study, designed to collect survey, anthropometric and biometric data from US long-haul truck drivers. Descriptive analyses were performed for demographic, work organization, sleep and MetS measures. Logistic and linear regression analyses examined potential predictive relationships between demographic, work organization and sleep variables and MetS diagnosis and severity.
The study population was 262. Nearly 60% of drivers met MetS diagnosis criteria. Over 80% had a waist circumference >102 cm, 50% had triglyceride levels of ≥150 mg/dl, 66% had an high-density lipoprotein of <40 mg/dl, 28% had a blood pressure of ≥135/80 mm Hg and 17% had a fasting glucose of ≥110 mg/dl. Driving experience and work day sleep quality were associated with MetS prevalence and severity.
The prevalence and severity of MetS among this sample of US long-haul truck drivers were high. Preventive efforts should focus on experienced drivers and work day sleep quality.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>28419354</pmid><doi>10.1093/occmed/kqx029</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Occupational medicine (Oxford), 2017-06, Vol.67 (4), p.274-281 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adult Automobile Driving Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Male Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology Middle Aged Prevalence Sleep United States Work Schedule Tolerance - physiology |
| title | Work organization, sleep and metabolic syndrome among long-haul truck drivers |
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