Does obesity complicate regional anesthesia and result in longer decision to delivery time for emergency cesarean section?

Background Maternal obesity can cause problems with anesthesia and surgery which may be reflected in emergency cesarean sections (CS) as an increased decision‐to‐delivery interval (DDI). Aim To study the association of elevated maternal BMI with DDI and the failure of regional anesthesia. Methods Ei...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2017-07, Vol.61 (6), p.609-618
Hauptverfasser: Väänänen, A. J., Kainu, J. P., Eriksson, H., Lång, M., Tekay, A., Sarvela, J.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 609
container_title Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
container_volume 61
creator Väänänen, A. J.
Kainu, J. P.
Eriksson, H.
Lång, M.
Tekay, A.
Sarvela, J.
description Background Maternal obesity can cause problems with anesthesia and surgery which may be reflected in emergency cesarean sections (CS) as an increased decision‐to‐delivery interval (DDI). Aim To study the association of elevated maternal BMI with DDI and the failure of regional anesthesia. Methods Eight hundred and forty‐two consecutive emergency CSs during a period of 1 year in a tertiary hospital were studied retrospectively. DDIs were analyzed in Crash and < 30‐min urgency categories (n = 528), while the time required to establish regional anesthesia and its success were analyzed for all emergency CS cases. Results The urgency distribution of the CSs was 11%, 52%, and 37% in Crash, < 30‐min, and > 30‐min urgency categories respectively. Increased BMI was associated with longer DDI time in the < 30‐min urgency category (33(13–176) vs. 38(18–118) min; P < 0.05 for BMI < 30 and > 35 group respectively). Regional anesthesia failures (new regional anesthesia, conversion to general anesthesia, or complaint of pain during surgery) took place in 3.7%, 6.8%, and 8.5% in the BMI < 30, 30–35, and > 35 groups respectively (P = 0.021). Epidural top‐up resulted in shorter DDI and time delay between arrival at the operating room and skin incision across all urgency and BMI groups than combined spinal epidural (CSE) anesthesia. Conclusion Higher BMI was associated with longer DDI and more regional anesthesia failures. Epidural top‐up was faster than CSE for establishing CS anesthesia.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/aas.12891
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J. ; Kainu, J. P. ; Eriksson, H. ; Lång, M. ; Tekay, A. ; Sarvela, J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Väänänen, A. J. ; Kainu, J. P. ; Eriksson, H. ; Lång, M. ; Tekay, A. ; Sarvela, J.</creatorcontrib><description><![CDATA[Background Maternal obesity can cause problems with anesthesia and surgery which may be reflected in emergency cesarean sections (CS) as an increased decision‐to‐delivery interval (DDI). Aim To study the association of elevated maternal BMI with DDI and the failure of regional anesthesia. Methods Eight hundred and forty‐two consecutive emergency CSs during a period of 1 year in a tertiary hospital were studied retrospectively. DDIs were analyzed in Crash and < 30‐min urgency categories (n = 528), while the time required to establish regional anesthesia and its success were analyzed for all emergency CS cases. Results The urgency distribution of the CSs was 11%, 52%, and 37% in Crash, < 30‐min, and > 30‐min urgency categories respectively. Increased BMI was associated with longer DDI time in the < 30‐min urgency category (33(13–176) vs. 38(18–118) min; P < 0.05 for BMI < 30 and > 35 group respectively). Regional anesthesia failures (new regional anesthesia, conversion to general anesthesia, or complaint of pain during surgery) took place in 3.7%, 6.8%, and 8.5% in the BMI < 30, 30–35, and > 35 groups respectively (P = 0.021). Epidural top‐up resulted in shorter DDI and time delay between arrival at the operating room and skin incision across all urgency and BMI groups than combined spinal epidural (CSE) anesthesia. Conclusion Higher BMI was associated with longer DDI and more regional anesthesia failures. Epidural top‐up was faster than CSE for establishing CS anesthesia.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-5172</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-6576</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/aas.12891</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28417459</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analgesia, Obstetrical ; Anesthesia ; Anesthesia, Conduction - adverse effects ; Anesthesia, Conduction - methods ; Anesthesia, Epidural ; Anesthesia, Obstetrical - adverse effects ; Anesthesia, Obstetrical - methods ; Anesthesia, Spinal ; Body mass ; Body Mass Index ; Categories ; Cesarean section ; Cesarean Section - methods ; Clinical Decision-Making ; Conversion ; Delay ; Emergency Medical Services ; Female ; Humans ; Obesity ; Obesity - complications ; Operative Time ; Pain ; Pregnancy ; Regional analysis ; Retrospective Studies ; Skin ; Surgery ; Time lag ; Time-to-Treatment ; Treatment Failure</subject><ispartof>Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2017-07, Vol.61 (6), p.609-618</ispartof><rights>2017 The Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Foundation. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kainu, J. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eriksson, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lång, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tekay, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarvela, J.</creatorcontrib><title>Does obesity complicate regional anesthesia and result in longer decision to delivery time for emergency cesarean section?</title><title>Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica</title><addtitle>Acta Anaesthesiol Scand</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Background Maternal obesity can cause problems with anesthesia and surgery which may be reflected in emergency cesarean sections (CS) as an increased decision‐to‐delivery interval (DDI). Aim To study the association of elevated maternal BMI with DDI and the failure of regional anesthesia. Methods Eight hundred and forty‐two consecutive emergency CSs during a period of 1 year in a tertiary hospital were studied retrospectively. DDIs were analyzed in Crash and < 30‐min urgency categories (n = 528), while the time required to establish regional anesthesia and its success were analyzed for all emergency CS cases. Results The urgency distribution of the CSs was 11%, 52%, and 37% in Crash, < 30‐min, and > 30‐min urgency categories respectively. Increased BMI was associated with longer DDI time in the < 30‐min urgency category (33(13–176) vs. 38(18–118) min; P < 0.05 for BMI < 30 and > 35 group respectively). Regional anesthesia failures (new regional anesthesia, conversion to general anesthesia, or complaint of pain during surgery) took place in 3.7%, 6.8%, and 8.5% in the BMI < 30, 30–35, and > 35 groups respectively (P = 0.021). Epidural top‐up resulted in shorter DDI and time delay between arrival at the operating room and skin incision across all urgency and BMI groups than combined spinal epidural (CSE) anesthesia. Conclusion Higher BMI was associated with longer DDI and more regional anesthesia failures. Epidural top‐up was faster than CSE for establishing CS anesthesia.]]></description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analgesia, Obstetrical</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Anesthesia, Conduction - adverse effects</subject><subject>Anesthesia, Conduction - methods</subject><subject>Anesthesia, Epidural</subject><subject>Anesthesia, Obstetrical - adverse effects</subject><subject>Anesthesia, Obstetrical - methods</subject><subject>Anesthesia, Spinal</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Categories</subject><subject>Cesarean section</subject><subject>Cesarean Section - methods</subject><subject>Clinical Decision-Making</subject><subject>Conversion</subject><subject>Delay</subject><subject>Emergency Medical Services</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - complications</subject><subject>Operative Time</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Regional analysis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Time lag</subject><subject>Time-to-Treatment</subject><subject>Treatment Failure</subject><issn>0001-5172</issn><issn>1399-6576</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU2P0zAQhi0EYruFA38AWeLCHtL6I3bsE6oW2EVaiQNwjhxnWrxy4mInoPDrmdKFAxK-zHj86JHGLyEvONtwPFvnyoYLY_kjsuLS2kqrRj8mK8YYrxRvxAW5LOUer7K29im5EKbmTa3sivx8m6DQ1EEJ00J9Go4xeDcBzXAIaXSRuhHK9BXfHbY9zsscJxpGGtN4gEx78KEgSqeEfQzfIS90CgPQfcoUBsgHGD26obgMbqQF_IT8m2fkyd7FAs8f6pp8ef_u8_Vtdffx5sP17q7yUkleaccNcMWEBwXSNK7pjXK1cbZhUnR7q_uOm94qY7TwUneWSRAGTGe1qJmWa_L67D3m9G3GZdohFA8x4mZpLi03xkqjlBWIvvoHvU9zxl9AyrJaN40VJ-rqTPmcSsmwb485DC4vLWftKZAWA2l_B4Lsywfj3A3Q_yX_JIDA9gz8CBGW_5va3e7TWfkLEbKU_Q</recordid><startdate>201707</startdate><enddate>201707</enddate><creator>Väänänen, A. J.</creator><creator>Kainu, J. P.</creator><creator>Eriksson, H.</creator><creator>Lång, M.</creator><creator>Tekay, A.</creator><creator>Sarvela, J.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-7448</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201707</creationdate><title>Does obesity complicate regional anesthesia and result in longer decision to delivery time for emergency cesarean section?</title><author>Väänänen, A. J. ; Kainu, J. P. ; Eriksson, H. ; Lång, M. ; Tekay, A. ; Sarvela, J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3531-6a18e1502ce5e387a7d85a48a97032bf96db18d958862c36b903e28e8b9624063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analgesia, Obstetrical</topic><topic>Anesthesia</topic><topic>Anesthesia, Conduction - adverse effects</topic><topic>Anesthesia, Conduction - methods</topic><topic>Anesthesia, Epidural</topic><topic>Anesthesia, Obstetrical - adverse effects</topic><topic>Anesthesia, Obstetrical - methods</topic><topic>Anesthesia, Spinal</topic><topic>Body mass</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Categories</topic><topic>Cesarean section</topic><topic>Cesarean Section - methods</topic><topic>Clinical Decision-Making</topic><topic>Conversion</topic><topic>Delay</topic><topic>Emergency Medical Services</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - complications</topic><topic>Operative Time</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Regional analysis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Time lag</topic><topic>Time-to-Treatment</topic><topic>Treatment Failure</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Väänänen, A. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kainu, J. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eriksson, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lång, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tekay, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarvela, J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Väänänen, A. J.</au><au>Kainu, J. P.</au><au>Eriksson, H.</au><au>Lång, M.</au><au>Tekay, A.</au><au>Sarvela, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Does obesity complicate regional anesthesia and result in longer decision to delivery time for emergency cesarean section?</atitle><jtitle>Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Anaesthesiol Scand</addtitle><date>2017-07</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>609</spage><epage>618</epage><pages>609-618</pages><issn>0001-5172</issn><eissn>1399-6576</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Background Maternal obesity can cause problems with anesthesia and surgery which may be reflected in emergency cesarean sections (CS) as an increased decision‐to‐delivery interval (DDI). Aim To study the association of elevated maternal BMI with DDI and the failure of regional anesthesia. Methods Eight hundred and forty‐two consecutive emergency CSs during a period of 1 year in a tertiary hospital were studied retrospectively. DDIs were analyzed in Crash and < 30‐min urgency categories (n = 528), while the time required to establish regional anesthesia and its success were analyzed for all emergency CS cases. Results The urgency distribution of the CSs was 11%, 52%, and 37% in Crash, < 30‐min, and > 30‐min urgency categories respectively. Increased BMI was associated with longer DDI time in the < 30‐min urgency category (33(13–176) vs. 38(18–118) min; P < 0.05 for BMI < 30 and > 35 group respectively). Regional anesthesia failures (new regional anesthesia, conversion to general anesthesia, or complaint of pain during surgery) took place in 3.7%, 6.8%, and 8.5% in the BMI < 30, 30–35, and > 35 groups respectively (P = 0.021). Epidural top‐up resulted in shorter DDI and time delay between arrival at the operating room and skin incision across all urgency and BMI groups than combined spinal epidural (CSE) anesthesia. Conclusion Higher BMI was associated with longer DDI and more regional anesthesia failures. Epidural top‐up was faster than CSE for establishing CS anesthesia.]]></abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>28417459</pmid><doi>10.1111/aas.12891</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-7448</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Analgesia, Obstetrical
Anesthesia
Anesthesia, Conduction - adverse effects
Anesthesia, Conduction - methods
Anesthesia, Epidural
Anesthesia, Obstetrical - adverse effects
Anesthesia, Obstetrical - methods
Anesthesia, Spinal
Body mass
Body Mass Index
Categories
Cesarean section
Cesarean Section - methods
Clinical Decision-Making
Conversion
Delay
Emergency Medical Services
Female
Humans
Obesity
Obesity - complications
Operative Time
Pain
Pregnancy
Regional analysis
Retrospective Studies
Skin
Surgery
Time lag
Time-to-Treatment
Treatment Failure
title Does obesity complicate regional anesthesia and result in longer decision to delivery time for emergency cesarean section?
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