Onset of fights and mutual assessment in ant founding queens

In animals, the progress and outcome of contests can be influenced by an individual's own condition, their opponent's condition or a combination of the two. The use of chemical information to assess the quality of rivals has been underestimated despite its central role in the regulation of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental biology 2017-03, Vol.220 (Pt 5), p.750-753
Hauptverfasser: Berthelot, Kévin, Portugal, Felipe Ramon, Jeanson, Raphaël
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creator Berthelot, Kévin
Portugal, Felipe Ramon
Jeanson, Raphaël
description In animals, the progress and outcome of contests can be influenced by an individual's own condition, their opponent's condition or a combination of the two. The use of chemical information to assess the quality of rivals has been underestimated despite its central role in the regulation of social interactions in many taxa. Here, we studied pairwise contests between founding queens of the ant to investigate whether the decision to engage in agonistic interactions relies on self-assessment or mutual assessment. Queens modulated their aggressive behaviours depending on both their own status and their opponent's status. We found no influence of lipid stores or size on the onset of fights. However, differences in cuticular chemical signatures linked to fertility status accurately predicted the probability of behaving aggressively in pairs. Our study thus suggests that ant queens could rely on mutual assessment via chemical cues to make informed decisions about fight initiation.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Company of Biologists
subjects Aggression
Animals
Ants - physiology
Behavior, Animal
Body Size
Chemical stimuli
Competitive Behavior
Cues
Female
Fertility
Formicidae
Hydrocarbons - analysis
Lasius niger
Lipids - analysis
Quality assessment
Queens
Self-assessment
Social Dominance
Social factors
Social interactions
title Onset of fights and mutual assessment in ant founding queens
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