Different skin irritation abilities of different qualities of sodium lauryl sulphate

A marked variation in the concentration of sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) used for irritant patch testing is found in the literature, but is hitherto unexplained. In the present study, 2 different qualities of SLS were tested clinically on healthy volunteers. The skin responses were evaluated by visua...

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Veröffentlicht in:Contact dermatitis 1989-09, Vol.21 (3), p.184-188
Hauptverfasser: Agner, Tove, Serup, Jørgen, Handlos, Vagn, Batsberg, Walther
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container_end_page 188
container_issue 3
container_start_page 184
container_title Contact dermatitis
container_volume 21
creator Agner, Tove
Serup, Jørgen
Handlos, Vagn
Batsberg, Walther
description A marked variation in the concentration of sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) used for irritant patch testing is found in the literature, but is hitherto unexplained. In the present study, 2 different qualities of SLS were tested clinically on healthy volunteers. The skin responses were evaluated by visual scoring as well as by non‐invasive measurement of transepidermal water loss (TEWL). blood flow and oedema. A significant difference in the skin response lo the 2 qualities was found both clinically and by non‐invasive methods used for quantitation. 5 different qualities of SLS were investigated by high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Marked discrepancies in the quantity of C12 carbon chains in the products were found, offering an explanation for the proven difference in the clinical response. It is concluded that only SLS qualities of high purity should be used for irritant patch testing, and that both the quality and the purity of SLS should be slated.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1989.tb04733.x
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Allergic diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Dermatitis, Contact - etiology
different commercial sources
Female
high-performance liquid chromatography
Humans
Immunopathology
irritation
Male
Medical sciences
patch testing
purity
quality
Skin allergic diseases. Stinging insect allergies
Skin Tests
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate - adverse effects
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate - immunology
sodium lauryl sulphate
title Different skin irritation abilities of different qualities of sodium lauryl sulphate
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