Rifampicin as a novel tyrosinase inhibitor: Inhibitory activity and mechanism

[Display omitted] In this study, the inhibitory effect and mechanism of rifampicin on the activity of tyrosinase were investigated for developing a novel tyrosinase inhibitor. It was found to have a significant inhibition on the activity of tyrosinase (IC50=90±0.6μM). From the kinetics analysis, it...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological macromolecules 2017-09, Vol.102, p.425-430
Hauptverfasser: Chai, Wei-Ming, Lin, Mei-Zhen, Song, Fang-Jun, Wang, Ying-Xia, Xu, Kai-Li, Huang, Jin-Xin, Fu, Jian-Ping, Peng, Yi-Yuan
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container_title International journal of biological macromolecules
container_volume 102
creator Chai, Wei-Ming
Lin, Mei-Zhen
Song, Fang-Jun
Wang, Ying-Xia
Xu, Kai-Li
Huang, Jin-Xin
Fu, Jian-Ping
Peng, Yi-Yuan
description [Display omitted] In this study, the inhibitory effect and mechanism of rifampicin on the activity of tyrosinase were investigated for developing a novel tyrosinase inhibitor. It was found to have a significant inhibition on the activity of tyrosinase (IC50=90±0.6μM). From the kinetics analysis, it was proved to be a reversible and noncompetitive type inhibitor of the enzyme with the KI value of 94±3.5μM. The results obtained from intrinsic fluorescence quenching indicated that rifampicin could interact with tyrosinase. In particular, the drastic decrease of fluorescence intensity was due to the formation of a rifampicin-enzyme complex in a static procedure which was mainly driven by hydrophobic forces and hydrogen bonding. Moreover, the ANS-binding fluorescence analysis suggested that rifampicin binding to tyrosinase changed the polarity of the hydrophobic regions. Molecular docking analysis further revealed that the hydrogen bonds were generated between rifampicin and amino residues Leu7, Ser52, and Glu107 in the B chain of the enzyme. And the hydrophobic forces produced through the interaction of rifampicin with B chain residues Pro9, Pro14, and Trp106. This work identified a novel tyrosinase inhibitor and potentially contributed to the usage of rifampicin as a potential hyperpigmentation drug.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.04.058
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It was found to have a significant inhibition on the activity of tyrosinase (IC50=90±0.6μM). From the kinetics analysis, it was proved to be a reversible and noncompetitive type inhibitor of the enzyme with the KI value of 94±3.5μM. The results obtained from intrinsic fluorescence quenching indicated that rifampicin could interact with tyrosinase. In particular, the drastic decrease of fluorescence intensity was due to the formation of a rifampicin-enzyme complex in a static procedure which was mainly driven by hydrophobic forces and hydrogen bonding. Moreover, the ANS-binding fluorescence analysis suggested that rifampicin binding to tyrosinase changed the polarity of the hydrophobic regions. Molecular docking analysis further revealed that the hydrogen bonds were generated between rifampicin and amino residues Leu7, Ser52, and Glu107 in the B chain of the enzyme. And the hydrophobic forces produced through the interaction of rifampicin with B chain residues Pro9, Pro14, and Trp106. 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subjects Agaricales - enzymology
Enzyme Inhibitors - metabolism
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Kinetics
Mechanism
Molecular Docking Simulation
Monophenol Monooxygenase - antagonists & inhibitors
Monophenol Monooxygenase - chemistry
Monophenol Monooxygenase - metabolism
Protein Conformation
Rifampicin
Rifampin - metabolism
Rifampin - pharmacology
Tyrosinase inhibitor
title Rifampicin as a novel tyrosinase inhibitor: Inhibitory activity and mechanism
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