Hypoxia-inducible microRNA-218 inhibits trophoblast invasion by targeting LASP1: Implications for preeclampsia development

Preeclampsia (PE) is a major contributor to maternal morbidity and mortality. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying PE progression are not well characterized. Here, we investigated the role of miR-218 in PE development. The expression of miR-218 and its host genes SLIT2 and SLIT3 was up-regul...

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Veröffentlicht in:The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 2017-06, Vol.87, p.95-103
Hauptverfasser: Fang, Min, Du, Hechun, Han, Bing, Xia, Guiyu, Shi, Xiaoliang, Zhang, Feng, Fu, Qiqin, Zhang, Tao
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container_title The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology
container_volume 87
creator Fang, Min
Du, Hechun
Han, Bing
Xia, Guiyu
Shi, Xiaoliang
Zhang, Feng
Fu, Qiqin
Zhang, Tao
description Preeclampsia (PE) is a major contributor to maternal morbidity and mortality. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying PE progression are not well characterized. Here, we investigated the role of miR-218 in PE development. The expression of miR-218 and its host genes SLIT2 and SLIT3 was up-regulated in preeclamptic placentae compared to normal placentae. miR-218 expression was induced by hypoxia and decreased after knockdown of HIF-1α in an extravillous trophoblast cell line (HTR-8/SVneo). Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays showed direct binding of HIF-1α to the promoters of SLIT2 and SLIT3. Bioinformatics analysis identified LASP1 as a direct target of miR-218. Overexpression of miR-218 repressed the expression of LASP1 at both the mRNA and protein level. Meanwhile, miR-218 repressed the activity of a luciferase reporter containing the 3′-untranslated region of the LASP1 gene. Furthermore, expression of LASP1 rescued the inhibitory effect of miR-218 on HTR-8/SVneo cell invasion. Together, these results indicated that miR-218 contributes to PE by targeting LASP1 to inhibit trophoblast invasion.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biocel.2017.04.005
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - genetics
Cell Line
Cytoskeletal Proteins - genetics
Female
Humans
Hypoxia
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit - genetics
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics
LASP1
LIM Domain Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - genetics
MicroRNAs - genetics
miR-218
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Pre-Eclampsia - genetics
Pre-Eclampsia - pathology
Preeclampsia
Pregnancy
Trophoblast invasion
Trophoblasts - pathology
Up-Regulation - genetics
title Hypoxia-inducible microRNA-218 inhibits trophoblast invasion by targeting LASP1: Implications for preeclampsia development
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