Characterization of flagellar antigens and insecticidal activities of Bacillus thuringiensis populations in animal feces

In total, 287 Bacillus thuringiensis isolates, recovered from feces of 28 zoo-maintained animal species, were examined for flagellar (H) antigenicity and insecticidal activity. Serologically, 209 isolates (72.8%) were allocated to the 8 H serogroups, 4 were untypable, and 74 were untestable. Among t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current microbiology 2003-04, Vol.46 (4), p.287-290
Hauptverfasser: LEE, Dong-Hyun, SHISA, Noriko, WASANO, Naoya, OHGUSHI, Akira, OHBA, Michio
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container_issue 4
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creator LEE, Dong-Hyun
SHISA, Noriko
WASANO, Naoya
OHGUSHI, Akira
OHBA, Michio
description In total, 287 Bacillus thuringiensis isolates, recovered from feces of 28 zoo-maintained animal species, were examined for flagellar (H) antigenicity and insecticidal activity. Serologically, 209 isolates (72.8%) were allocated to the 8 H serogroups, 4 were untypable, and 74 were untestable. Among the 8 H serotypes detected, H3abc (serovar kurstaki) predominated at a high frequency of 88.0%, followed by H6 (serovar entomocidus) with a frequency of 7.7%. Insecticidal activity was associated with 67.2% of the fecal populations: 188 isolates were toxic to both Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae), 2 isolates were specific for B. mori, and 3 isolates were toxic to A. aegypti only. Of the isolates with dual toxicity, 97.9% belonged to the serovar kurstaki, producing bipyramidal parasporal inclusions. All of the H7 (serovar aizawai) isolates were toxic to both insects.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00284-002-3885-4
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Serologically, 209 isolates (72.8%) were allocated to the 8 H serogroups, 4 were untypable, and 74 were untestable. Among the 8 H serotypes detected, H3abc (serovar kurstaki) predominated at a high frequency of 88.0%, followed by H6 (serovar entomocidus) with a frequency of 7.7%. Insecticidal activity was associated with 67.2% of the fecal populations: 188 isolates were toxic to both Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae), 2 isolates were specific for B. mori, and 3 isolates were toxic to A. aegypti only. Of the isolates with dual toxicity, 97.9% belonged to the serovar kurstaki, producing bipyramidal parasporal inclusions. All of the H7 (serovar aizawai) isolates were toxic to both insects.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>12732979</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00284-002-3885-4</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal species
Animals
Antigens
Antigens, Bacterial - analysis
Bacillus thuringiensis - chemistry
Bacillus thuringiensis - classification
Bacillus thuringiensis - isolation & purification
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - analysis
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Birds - microbiology
Feces
Feces - microbiology
Flagella - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gram-positive bacteria
Insecticides
Insecticides - metabolism
Insecticides - toxicity
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Mosquitoes
Reptiles - microbiology
Serotyping
Spores, Bacterial - cytology
Spores, Bacterial - drug effects
title Characterization of flagellar antigens and insecticidal activities of Bacillus thuringiensis populations in animal feces
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