Socioeconomic Status as a Predictor of Mortality in Patients Admitted with Atrial Fibrillation

Abstract Lower socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. However, the association between SES and mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) is not clear. We examined whether SES predicts all-cause mortality in patients hospitalized with AF. This...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of cardiology 2017-05, Vol.119 (9), p.1378-1381
Hauptverfasser: Kargoli, Faraj, MD, MPH, Shulman, Eric, MD, Aagaard, Philip, MD, PhD, Briceno, David F., MD, Hoch, Ethan, MD, Di Biase, Luigi, MD, PhD, Fisher, John D., MD, Gross, Jay, MD, Kim, Soo G., MD, Krumerman, Andrew, MD, Ferrick, Kevin J., MD
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container_end_page 1381
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1378
container_title The American journal of cardiology
container_volume 119
creator Kargoli, Faraj, MD, MPH
Shulman, Eric, MD
Aagaard, Philip, MD, PhD
Briceno, David F., MD
Hoch, Ethan, MD
Di Biase, Luigi, MD, PhD
Fisher, John D., MD
Gross, Jay, MD
Kim, Soo G., MD
Krumerman, Andrew, MD
Ferrick, Kevin J., MD
description Abstract Lower socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. However, the association between SES and mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) is not clear. We examined whether SES predicts all-cause mortality in patients hospitalized with AF. This is a retrospective study of patients aged >18 years, admitted with a primary diagnosis of AF to Montefiore Medical Center between 2000 and 2010. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to determine predictors of survival adjusted for age, gender, heart failure, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, prior myocardial infraction, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, and SES. SES was determined using the New York City Department of Health Standardized Score (a log composite score of household income, value of housing units, net rental income, household occupations, and educational level). The cohort was divided into quartiles based on SES-score, with Q4 the highest and Q1 the lowest SES score. There were 4,503 patients identified with a mean follow up of 4.5 years in the following SES quartiles: Q1 (n= 1,132), Q2 (n= 1,119), Q3 (n= 1,126), and Q4 (n= 1,126). The unadjusted mortality varied across quartiles (Q1-Q4), 54%, 58%, 56%, and 59%, respectively (p= 0.004). After controlling for other variables in the multivariable analysis, patients with the lowest SES (Q1) had a significantly higher mortality than patients in the quartile with the highest (Q4) SES, (OR 1.3, CI: 1.1-1.5). In conclusion, patients admitted to the hospital with AF have varying mortality based on their socioeconomic status. After controlling for comorbidities, patients with AF and lower SES scores had higher mortality. Further research studies are warranted to study this risk of increased mortality in AF population.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.01.041
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However, the association between SES and mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) is not clear. We examined whether SES predicts all-cause mortality in patients hospitalized with AF. This is a retrospective study of patients aged &gt;18 years, admitted with a primary diagnosis of AF to Montefiore Medical Center between 2000 and 2010. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to determine predictors of survival adjusted for age, gender, heart failure, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, prior myocardial infraction, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, and SES. SES was determined using the New York City Department of Health Standardized Score (a log composite score of household income, value of housing units, net rental income, household occupations, and educational level). The cohort was divided into quartiles based on SES-score, with Q4 the highest and Q1 the lowest SES score. There were 4,503 patients identified with a mean follow up of 4.5 years in the following SES quartiles: Q1 (n= 1,132), Q2 (n= 1,119), Q3 (n= 1,126), and Q4 (n= 1,126). The unadjusted mortality varied across quartiles (Q1-Q4), 54%, 58%, 56%, and 59%, respectively (p= 0.004). After controlling for other variables in the multivariable analysis, patients with the lowest SES (Q1) had a significantly higher mortality than patients in the quartile with the highest (Q4) SES, (OR 1.3, CI: 1.1-1.5). In conclusion, patients admitted to the hospital with AF have varying mortality based on their socioeconomic status. After controlling for comorbidities, patients with AF and lower SES scores had higher mortality. Further research studies are warranted to study this risk of increased mortality in AF population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9149</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1913</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.01.041</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28400027</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Accidents ; Adults ; Age ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Arrhythmia ; Arteriosclerosis ; Atherosclerosis ; Atrial Fibrillation - epidemiology ; Atrial Fibrillation - mortality ; Cardiac arrhythmia ; Cardiovascular ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cause of Death ; Cerebral infarction ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ; Coronary artery ; Coronary artery disease ; Death ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology ; Diagnosis ; Educational Status ; Electronic medical records ; Exploration ; Fibrillation ; Flutter ; Geriatrics ; Health risk assessment ; Health risks ; Heart ; Heart diseases ; Heart Failure - epidemiology ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Hypertension - epidemiology ; Incidence ; Income ; Income - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Kidney transplantation ; Logistic Models ; Lung diseases ; Markers ; Middle Aged ; Minority &amp; ethnic groups ; Mortality ; Multivariate Analysis ; Myocardial infarction ; Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology ; New York City - epidemiology ; Occupations - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Odds Ratio ; Peripheral Vascular Diseases - epidemiology ; Public health ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - epidemiology ; Regression analysis ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk ; Social Class ; Social environment ; Socioeconomic factors ; Socioeconomic status ; Socioeconomics ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical tests ; Statistics ; Strata ; Stroke ; Survival ; Variance analysis ; Vascular diseases</subject><ispartof>The American journal of cardiology, 2017-05, Vol.119 (9), p.1378-1381</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2017 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited May 1, 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-69ef0df391943e59db1c777d1709f239dbbba1dd03a2e176f52e4ccb4c0dbc353</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-69ef0df391943e59db1c777d1709f239dbbba1dd03a2e176f52e4ccb4c0dbc353</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002914917301406$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28400027$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kargoli, Faraj, MD, MPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shulman, Eric, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aagaard, Philip, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Briceno, David F., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoch, Ethan, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Di Biase, Luigi, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fisher, John D., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gross, Jay, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Soo G., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krumerman, Andrew, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrick, Kevin J., MD</creatorcontrib><title>Socioeconomic Status as a Predictor of Mortality in Patients Admitted with Atrial Fibrillation</title><title>The American journal of cardiology</title><addtitle>Am J Cardiol</addtitle><description>Abstract Lower socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. However, the association between SES and mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) is not clear. We examined whether SES predicts all-cause mortality in patients hospitalized with AF. This is a retrospective study of patients aged &gt;18 years, admitted with a primary diagnosis of AF to Montefiore Medical Center between 2000 and 2010. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to determine predictors of survival adjusted for age, gender, heart failure, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, prior myocardial infraction, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, and SES. SES was determined using the New York City Department of Health Standardized Score (a log composite score of household income, value of housing units, net rental income, household occupations, and educational level). The cohort was divided into quartiles based on SES-score, with Q4 the highest and Q1 the lowest SES score. There were 4,503 patients identified with a mean follow up of 4.5 years in the following SES quartiles: Q1 (n= 1,132), Q2 (n= 1,119), Q3 (n= 1,126), and Q4 (n= 1,126). The unadjusted mortality varied across quartiles (Q1-Q4), 54%, 58%, 56%, and 59%, respectively (p= 0.004). After controlling for other variables in the multivariable analysis, patients with the lowest SES (Q1) had a significantly higher mortality than patients in the quartile with the highest (Q4) SES, (OR 1.3, CI: 1.1-1.5). In conclusion, patients admitted to the hospital with AF have varying mortality based on their socioeconomic status. After controlling for comorbidities, patients with AF and lower SES scores had higher mortality. Further research studies are warranted to study this risk of increased mortality in AF population.</description><subject>Accidents</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Arrhythmia</subject><subject>Arteriosclerosis</subject><subject>Atherosclerosis</subject><subject>Atrial Fibrillation - epidemiology</subject><subject>Atrial Fibrillation - mortality</subject><subject>Cardiac arrhythmia</subject><subject>Cardiovascular</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Cause of Death</subject><subject>Cerebral infarction</subject><subject>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</subject><subject>Coronary artery</subject><subject>Coronary artery disease</subject><subject>Death</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Electronic medical records</subject><subject>Exploration</subject><subject>Fibrillation</subject><subject>Flutter</subject><subject>Geriatrics</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart diseases</subject><subject>Heart Failure - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Hypertension - epidemiology</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Income</subject><subject>Income - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Kidney transplantation</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Lung diseases</subject><subject>Markers</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Minority &amp; ethnic groups</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Myocardial infarction</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology</subject><subject>New York City - epidemiology</subject><subject>Occupations - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Peripheral Vascular Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - epidemiology</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Social Class</subject><subject>Social environment</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomic status</subject><subject>Socioeconomics</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical tests</subject><subject>Statistics</subject><subject>Strata</subject><subject>Stroke</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><subject>Vascular diseases</subject><issn>0002-9149</issn><issn>1879-1913</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkl2L1DAUhoMo7rj6E5SAN3vTmtOmTXOjDIvrLqy4MHprSJNTzNg2a5Iq8-9NmVFhb4RAOJznfOR9Q8hLYCUwaN_sSz3tjQ62rBiIkkHJODwiG-iELEBC_ZhsGGNVIYHLM_Isxn0OAZr2KTmrOr7mxIZ83XnjPBo_-8kZuks6LZHqfOhdQOtM8oH6gX70IenRpQN1M73TyeGcIt3ayaWElv5y6RvdpuD0SK9cH9w4ZsbPz8mTQY8RX5zuc_Ll6v3ny-vi9tOHm8vtbWE471LRShyYHWoJktfYSNuDEUJYEEwOVZ3jvtdgLat1hSDaoamQG9Nzw2xv6qY-JxfHvvfB_1gwJjW5aDBvMaNfooKuE6wBAJ7R1w_QvV_CnLdbqQ4qLmSbqeZImeBjDDio--AmHQ4KmFoNUHt1MkCtBigGKhuQ616dui_9hPZv1R_FM_DuCGCW46fDoKLJYpqsdUCTlPXuvyPePuhgRjc7o8fveMD47zUqVoqp3Tp3_QQgagactfVvtFCuQQ</recordid><startdate>20170501</startdate><enddate>20170501</enddate><creator>Kargoli, Faraj, MD, MPH</creator><creator>Shulman, Eric, MD</creator><creator>Aagaard, Philip, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Briceno, David F., MD</creator><creator>Hoch, Ethan, MD</creator><creator>Di Biase, Luigi, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Fisher, John D., MD</creator><creator>Gross, Jay, MD</creator><creator>Kim, Soo G., MD</creator><creator>Krumerman, Andrew, MD</creator><creator>Ferrick, Kevin J., MD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7Z</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170501</creationdate><title>Socioeconomic Status as a Predictor of Mortality in Patients Admitted with Atrial Fibrillation</title><author>Kargoli, Faraj, MD, MPH ; Shulman, Eric, MD ; Aagaard, Philip, MD, PhD ; Briceno, David F., MD ; Hoch, Ethan, MD ; Di Biase, Luigi, MD, PhD ; Fisher, John D., MD ; Gross, Jay, MD ; Kim, Soo G., MD ; Krumerman, Andrew, MD ; Ferrick, Kevin J., MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-69ef0df391943e59db1c777d1709f239dbbba1dd03a2e176f52e4ccb4c0dbc353</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Accidents</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Arrhythmia</topic><topic>Arteriosclerosis</topic><topic>Atherosclerosis</topic><topic>Atrial Fibrillation - epidemiology</topic><topic>Atrial Fibrillation - mortality</topic><topic>Cardiac arrhythmia</topic><topic>Cardiovascular</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Cause of Death</topic><topic>Cerebral infarction</topic><topic>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</topic><topic>Coronary artery</topic><topic>Coronary artery disease</topic><topic>Death</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Electronic medical records</topic><topic>Exploration</topic><topic>Fibrillation</topic><topic>Flutter</topic><topic>Geriatrics</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Heart diseases</topic><topic>Heart Failure - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hospitalization</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Hypertension - epidemiology</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Income</topic><topic>Income - statistics &amp; 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However, the association between SES and mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) is not clear. We examined whether SES predicts all-cause mortality in patients hospitalized with AF. This is a retrospective study of patients aged &gt;18 years, admitted with a primary diagnosis of AF to Montefiore Medical Center between 2000 and 2010. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to determine predictors of survival adjusted for age, gender, heart failure, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, prior myocardial infraction, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, and SES. SES was determined using the New York City Department of Health Standardized Score (a log composite score of household income, value of housing units, net rental income, household occupations, and educational level). The cohort was divided into quartiles based on SES-score, with Q4 the highest and Q1 the lowest SES score. There were 4,503 patients identified with a mean follow up of 4.5 years in the following SES quartiles: Q1 (n= 1,132), Q2 (n= 1,119), Q3 (n= 1,126), and Q4 (n= 1,126). The unadjusted mortality varied across quartiles (Q1-Q4), 54%, 58%, 56%, and 59%, respectively (p= 0.004). After controlling for other variables in the multivariable analysis, patients with the lowest SES (Q1) had a significantly higher mortality than patients in the quartile with the highest (Q4) SES, (OR 1.3, CI: 1.1-1.5). In conclusion, patients admitted to the hospital with AF have varying mortality based on their socioeconomic status. After controlling for comorbidities, patients with AF and lower SES scores had higher mortality. Further research studies are warranted to study this risk of increased mortality in AF population.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>28400027</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.01.041</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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1879-1913
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Accidents
Adults
Age
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arrhythmia
Arteriosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
Atrial Fibrillation - epidemiology
Atrial Fibrillation - mortality
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases
Cause of Death
Cerebral infarction
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Coronary artery
Coronary artery disease
Death
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology
Diagnosis
Educational Status
Electronic medical records
Exploration
Fibrillation
Flutter
Geriatrics
Health risk assessment
Health risks
Heart
Heart diseases
Heart Failure - epidemiology
Hospitalization
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension - epidemiology
Incidence
Income
Income - statistics & numerical data
Kidney transplantation
Logistic Models
Lung diseases
Markers
Middle Aged
Minority & ethnic groups
Mortality
Multivariate Analysis
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology
New York City - epidemiology
Occupations - statistics & numerical data
Odds Ratio
Peripheral Vascular Diseases - epidemiology
Public health
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - epidemiology
Regression analysis
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
Risk
Social Class
Social environment
Socioeconomic factors
Socioeconomic status
Socioeconomics
Statistical analysis
Statistical tests
Statistics
Strata
Stroke
Survival
Variance analysis
Vascular diseases
title Socioeconomic Status as a Predictor of Mortality in Patients Admitted with Atrial Fibrillation
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