Healthy Lifestyle and Blood Pressure Variability in Young Adults

The aim of this study was to assess the relationships between healthy lifestyle metrics and blood pressure variability (BPV) in young and healthy adults. A population-based sample of 1,999 individuals aged 25-41 years was investigated. A lifestyle-score from 0 (most unhealthy) to 7 (most healthy) wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of hypertension 2017-07, Vol.30 (7), p.690-699
Hauptverfasser: Maseli, Anna, Aeschbacher, Stefanie, Schoen, Tobias, Fischer, Andreas, Jung, Manuel, Risch, Martin, Risch, Lorenz, Conen, David
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container_end_page 699
container_issue 7
container_start_page 690
container_title American journal of hypertension
container_volume 30
creator Maseli, Anna
Aeschbacher, Stefanie
Schoen, Tobias
Fischer, Andreas
Jung, Manuel
Risch, Martin
Risch, Lorenz
Conen, David
description The aim of this study was to assess the relationships between healthy lifestyle metrics and blood pressure variability (BPV) in young and healthy adults. A population-based sample of 1,999 individuals aged 25-41 years was investigated. A lifestyle-score from 0 (most unhealthy) to 7 (most healthy) was calculated by giving one point for each of the following components: never smoking cigarettes, adhering to a healthy diet, performing moderate or intense physical activity, having a body mass index
doi_str_mv 10.1093/ajh/hpx034
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A population-based sample of 1,999 individuals aged 25-41 years was investigated. A lifestyle-score from 0 (most unhealthy) to 7 (most healthy) was calculated by giving one point for each of the following components: never smoking cigarettes, adhering to a healthy diet, performing moderate or intense physical activity, having a body mass index <25 kg/m2, a total cholesterol <200 mg/dl, a glycated hemoglobin <5.7%, or a conventional BP <120/80 mm Hg. Standardized ambulatory 24-hour BP measurements were obtained in all individuals. BPV was defined as the SD of all individual ambulatory BP recordings. We constructed multivariable linear regression models to assess the relationships between the lifestyle-score and BPV. None of the results were adjusted for multiple testing. Median age was 37 years and 46.8% were men. With increasing lifestyle-score, systolic and diastolic BPV is decreasing linearly (P for trend <0.0001), even after multivariable adjustment. Per 1-point increase in lifestyle-score, the β-coefficient (95% confidence interval) for systolic and diastolic 24-hour BPV was -0.03 (-0.03; -0.02) and -0.04 (-0.05; -0.03), respectively, both P for trend <0.0001. These relationships were attenuated but remained statistically significant after additional adjustment for mean individual BP. In this study of young and healthy adults, adopting a healthy lifestyle was associated with a lower BPV. 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Per 1-point increase in lifestyle-score, the β-coefficient (95% confidence interval) for systolic and diastolic 24-hour BPV was -0.03 (-0.03; -0.02) and -0.04 (-0.05; -0.03), respectively, both P for trend <0.0001. These relationships were attenuated but remained statistically significant after additional adjustment for mean individual BP. In this study of young and healthy adults, adopting a healthy lifestyle was associated with a lower BPV. These associations were independent of mean BP levels.]]></description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Cholesterol - blood</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis</subject><subject>Healthy Diet</subject><subject>Healthy Lifestyle</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension - etiology</subject><subject>Hypertension - physiopathology</subject><subject>Hypertension - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Protective Factors</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Risk Reduction Behavior</subject><subject>Smoking - adverse effects</subject><issn>0895-7061</issn><issn>1941-7225</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kM1Kw0AYRQdRbK1ufACZpQix3_xkMtlZi39Q0IUKroavmYlNmSZ1JgHz9kZaXd3N4XA5hJwzuGaQiymuV9PV9huEPCBjlkuWZJynh2QMOk-TDBQbkZMY1wAglWLHZMS1BC6FHJObR4e-XfV0UZUutr13FGtLb33TWPoSXIxdcPQdQ4XLyldtT6uafjRd_UlntvNtPCVHJfrozvY7IW_3d6_zx2Tx_PA0ny2SQnDRJmXGrM4VuBQLqRjylOtU2kKhAMZQM4Ua-DLPLFeZE0pLXSoB3FmrhRYoJuRy592G5qsbrppNFQvnPdau6aJhWmeQghYwoFc7tAhNjMGVZhuqDYbeMDC_xcxQzOyKDfDF3tstN87-o3-JxA89I2X2</recordid><startdate>20170701</startdate><enddate>20170701</enddate><creator>Maseli, Anna</creator><creator>Aeschbacher, Stefanie</creator><creator>Schoen, Tobias</creator><creator>Fischer, Andreas</creator><creator>Jung, Manuel</creator><creator>Risch, Martin</creator><creator>Risch, Lorenz</creator><creator>Conen, David</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170701</creationdate><title>Healthy Lifestyle and Blood Pressure Variability in Young Adults</title><author>Maseli, Anna ; Aeschbacher, Stefanie ; Schoen, Tobias ; Fischer, Andreas ; Jung, Manuel ; Risch, Martin ; Risch, Lorenz ; Conen, David</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c323t-f71d8960e5ac461a252854dc6a3011a816a802b97d267e36848f6302edd8383a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Cholesterol - blood</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis</topic><topic>Healthy Diet</topic><topic>Healthy Lifestyle</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension - etiology</topic><topic>Hypertension - physiopathology</topic><topic>Hypertension - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Protective Factors</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Risk Reduction Behavior</topic><topic>Smoking - adverse effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Maseli, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aeschbacher, Stefanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schoen, Tobias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fischer, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Risch, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Risch, Lorenz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conen, David</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of hypertension</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Maseli, Anna</au><au>Aeschbacher, Stefanie</au><au>Schoen, Tobias</au><au>Fischer, Andreas</au><au>Jung, Manuel</au><au>Risch, Martin</au><au>Risch, Lorenz</au><au>Conen, David</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Healthy Lifestyle and Blood Pressure Variability in Young Adults</atitle><jtitle>American journal of hypertension</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Hypertens</addtitle><date>2017-07-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>690</spage><epage>699</epage><pages>690-699</pages><issn>0895-7061</issn><eissn>1941-7225</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[The aim of this study was to assess the relationships between healthy lifestyle metrics and blood pressure variability (BPV) in young and healthy adults. 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identifier ISSN: 0895-7061
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Age Factors
Biomarkers - blood
Blood Pressure
Body Mass Index
Chi-Square Distribution
Cholesterol - blood
Exercise
Female
Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis
Healthy Diet
Healthy Lifestyle
Humans
Hypertension - etiology
Hypertension - physiopathology
Hypertension - prevention & control
Linear Models
Male
Multivariate Analysis
Protective Factors
Risk Factors
Risk Reduction Behavior
Smoking - adverse effects
title Healthy Lifestyle and Blood Pressure Variability in Young Adults
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