Being physically active modifies the detrimental effect of sedentary behavior on obesity and cardiometabolic markers in adults
Sedentary behavior is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality. To investigate whether the associations between sedentary behavior and cardiometabolic markers differs across physical activity levels. Cross sectional study of 314 participants aged 18 to 65 years. Body mass index (...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Revista medíca de Chile 2016-11, Vol.144 (11), p.1400-1409 |
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| creator | Salas, Carlos Cristi-Montero, Carlos Fan, Yu Durán, Eliana Labraña, Ana María Martínez, María Adela Leiva, Ana María Alvarez, Cristian Aguilar-Farías, Nicolás Ramírez-Campillo, Rodrigo Martínez, Ximena Díaz Sanzana-Inzunza, Ruth Celis-Morales, Carlos |
| description | Sedentary behavior is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality.
To investigate whether the associations between sedentary behavior and cardiometabolic markers differs across physical activity levels.
Cross sectional study of 314 participants aged 18 to 65 years. Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference were measured, and body fat was derived from the sum of four skinfolds. Physical activity was measured objectively using accelerometers (Actigraph GT1M, USA®). A fasting blood sample was obtained to measure glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR, lipid profile and high sensitive C reactive protein (hsCRP). Those participants with an activity level > 600 MET.min-1.week-1 were classified as physically active.
Thirty four percent of participants were physically inactive and spent an average of 8.7 h.day-1 in sedentary pursuits. Physically inactive individuals had poorer cardiometabolic health than their physically active counterparts. Per one hour decrease in overall sedentary behavior, there was a significant improvement in glucose (-8.46 and -4.68 mg.dl-1), insulin (-2.12 and -1.77 pmol.l-1), HOMA-IR (-0.81 and -0.56) BMI (-0.93 and -0.62 kg.m-2) and waist circumference (-2.32 and -1.65 cm) in physically active and inactive participants, respectively.
Being physically active may modify the detrimental effects of sedentary behavior on cardiometabolic and obesity-related traits. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.4067/S0034-98872016001100005 |
| format | Article |
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To investigate whether the associations between sedentary behavior and cardiometabolic markers differs across physical activity levels.
Cross sectional study of 314 participants aged 18 to 65 years. Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference were measured, and body fat was derived from the sum of four skinfolds. Physical activity was measured objectively using accelerometers (Actigraph GT1M, USA®). A fasting blood sample was obtained to measure glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR, lipid profile and high sensitive C reactive protein (hsCRP). Those participants with an activity level > 600 MET.min-1.week-1 were classified as physically active.
Thirty four percent of participants were physically inactive and spent an average of 8.7 h.day-1 in sedentary pursuits. Physically inactive individuals had poorer cardiometabolic health than their physically active counterparts. Per one hour decrease in overall sedentary behavior, there was a significant improvement in glucose (-8.46 and -4.68 mg.dl-1), insulin (-2.12 and -1.77 pmol.l-1), HOMA-IR (-0.81 and -0.56) BMI (-0.93 and -0.62 kg.m-2) and waist circumference (-2.32 and -1.65 cm) in physically active and inactive participants, respectively.
Being physically active may modify the detrimental effects of sedentary behavior on cardiometabolic and obesity-related traits.</description><identifier>EISSN: 0717-6163</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4067/S0034-98872016001100005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28394956</identifier><language>spa</language><publisher>Chile</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biomarkers - blood ; Blood Pressure ; Body Mass Index ; C-Reactive Protein - analysis ; Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases - metabolism ; Cholesterol - blood ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Educational Status ; Exercise - physiology ; Female ; Glycemic Index ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Obesity - blood ; Obesity - physiopathology ; Reference Values ; Risk Factors ; Sedentary Lifestyle ; Sex Factors ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Time Factors ; Triglycerides - blood ; Waist Circumference ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Revista medíca de Chile, 2016-11, Vol.144 (11), p.1400-1409</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28394956$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Salas, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cristi-Montero, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durán, Eliana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Labraña, Ana María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez, María Adela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leiva, Ana María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alvarez, Cristian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguilar-Farías, Nicolás</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramírez-Campillo, Rodrigo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez, Ximena Díaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanzana-Inzunza, Ruth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Celis-Morales, Carlos</creatorcontrib><title>Being physically active modifies the detrimental effect of sedentary behavior on obesity and cardiometabolic markers in adults</title><title>Revista medíca de Chile</title><addtitle>Rev Med Chil</addtitle><description>Sedentary behavior is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality.
To investigate whether the associations between sedentary behavior and cardiometabolic markers differs across physical activity levels.
Cross sectional study of 314 participants aged 18 to 65 years. Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference were measured, and body fat was derived from the sum of four skinfolds. Physical activity was measured objectively using accelerometers (Actigraph GT1M, USA®). A fasting blood sample was obtained to measure glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR, lipid profile and high sensitive C reactive protein (hsCRP). Those participants with an activity level > 600 MET.min-1.week-1 were classified as physically active.
Thirty four percent of participants were physically inactive and spent an average of 8.7 h.day-1 in sedentary pursuits. Physically inactive individuals had poorer cardiometabolic health than their physically active counterparts. Per one hour decrease in overall sedentary behavior, there was a significant improvement in glucose (-8.46 and -4.68 mg.dl-1), insulin (-2.12 and -1.77 pmol.l-1), HOMA-IR (-0.81 and -0.56) BMI (-0.93 and -0.62 kg.m-2) and waist circumference (-2.32 and -1.65 cm) in physically active and inactive participants, respectively.
Being physically active may modify the detrimental effects of sedentary behavior on cardiometabolic and obesity-related traits.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>C-Reactive Protein - analysis</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - metabolism</subject><subject>Cholesterol - blood</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glycemic Index</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity - blood</subject><subject>Obesity - physiopathology</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sedentary Lifestyle</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Triglycerides - blood</subject><subject>Waist Circumference</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0717-6163</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo1kEtLxDAUhYMgzjj6FzRLN9U8mqRd6uALBlyo65ImN040bWqTCrPxt1txvJsDl8M5fAehc0ouSyLV1TMhvCzqqlKMUEkIpWQ-cYCWRFFVSCr5Ah2n9E4IU5JWR2jBKl6XtZBL9H0Dvn_Dw3aXvNEh7LA22X8B7qL1zkPCeQvYQh59B33WAYNzYDKODiewv69xh1vY6i8fRxx7HFtIPs85vcVGj9bHDrJuY_AGd3r8gDFh32Ntp5DTCTp0OiQ43esKvd7dvqwfis3T_eP6elMMtKS5oEoDU0aWVM3lLeeEOFlbY50giktdM6dn5royjFFKGdSVcKKkWhqwRJR8hS7-cocxfk6QctP5ZCAE3UOcUkOrSirBlWCz9WxvndoObDPM5DNj878Z_wFZ8m_f</recordid><startdate>201611</startdate><enddate>201611</enddate><creator>Salas, Carlos</creator><creator>Cristi-Montero, Carlos</creator><creator>Fan, Yu</creator><creator>Durán, Eliana</creator><creator>Labraña, Ana María</creator><creator>Martínez, María Adela</creator><creator>Leiva, Ana María</creator><creator>Alvarez, Cristian</creator><creator>Aguilar-Farías, Nicolás</creator><creator>Ramírez-Campillo, Rodrigo</creator><creator>Martínez, Ximena Díaz</creator><creator>Sanzana-Inzunza, Ruth</creator><creator>Celis-Morales, Carlos</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201611</creationdate><title>Being physically active modifies the detrimental effect of sedentary behavior on obesity and cardiometabolic markers in adults</title><author>Salas, Carlos ; Cristi-Montero, Carlos ; Fan, Yu ; Durán, Eliana ; Labraña, Ana María ; Martínez, María Adela ; Leiva, Ana María ; Alvarez, Cristian ; Aguilar-Farías, Nicolás ; Ramírez-Campillo, Rodrigo ; Martínez, Ximena Díaz ; Sanzana-Inzunza, Ruth ; Celis-Morales, Carlos</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p141t-17ae27c6417fecb3300f69dcdf50736a92fa00098c221112e985f541a6ced0543</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>spa</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>C-Reactive Protein - analysis</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - metabolism</topic><topic>Cholesterol - blood</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Exercise - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glycemic Index</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity - blood</topic><topic>Obesity - physiopathology</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sedentary Lifestyle</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Triglycerides - blood</topic><topic>Waist Circumference</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Salas, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cristi-Montero, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durán, Eliana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Labraña, Ana María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez, María Adela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leiva, Ana María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alvarez, Cristian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguilar-Farías, Nicolás</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramírez-Campillo, Rodrigo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez, Ximena Díaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanzana-Inzunza, Ruth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Celis-Morales, Carlos</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Revista medíca de Chile</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Salas, Carlos</au><au>Cristi-Montero, Carlos</au><au>Fan, Yu</au><au>Durán, Eliana</au><au>Labraña, Ana María</au><au>Martínez, María Adela</au><au>Leiva, Ana María</au><au>Alvarez, Cristian</au><au>Aguilar-Farías, Nicolás</au><au>Ramírez-Campillo, Rodrigo</au><au>Martínez, Ximena Díaz</au><au>Sanzana-Inzunza, Ruth</au><au>Celis-Morales, Carlos</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Being physically active modifies the detrimental effect of sedentary behavior on obesity and cardiometabolic markers in adults</atitle><jtitle>Revista medíca de Chile</jtitle><addtitle>Rev Med Chil</addtitle><date>2016-11</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>144</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1400</spage><epage>1409</epage><pages>1400-1409</pages><eissn>0717-6163</eissn><abstract>Sedentary behavior is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality.
To investigate whether the associations between sedentary behavior and cardiometabolic markers differs across physical activity levels.
Cross sectional study of 314 participants aged 18 to 65 years. Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference were measured, and body fat was derived from the sum of four skinfolds. Physical activity was measured objectively using accelerometers (Actigraph GT1M, USA®). A fasting blood sample was obtained to measure glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR, lipid profile and high sensitive C reactive protein (hsCRP). Those participants with an activity level > 600 MET.min-1.week-1 were classified as physically active.
Thirty four percent of participants were physically inactive and spent an average of 8.7 h.day-1 in sedentary pursuits. Physically inactive individuals had poorer cardiometabolic health than their physically active counterparts. Per one hour decrease in overall sedentary behavior, there was a significant improvement in glucose (-8.46 and -4.68 mg.dl-1), insulin (-2.12 and -1.77 pmol.l-1), HOMA-IR (-0.81 and -0.56) BMI (-0.93 and -0.62 kg.m-2) and waist circumference (-2.32 and -1.65 cm) in physically active and inactive participants, respectively.
Being physically active may modify the detrimental effects of sedentary behavior on cardiometabolic and obesity-related traits.</abstract><cop>Chile</cop><pmid>28394956</pmid><doi>10.4067/S0034-98872016001100005</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Revista medíca de Chile, 2016-11, Vol.144 (11), p.1400-1409 |
| issn | 0717-6163 |
| language | spa |
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| source | MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Adult Biomarkers - blood Blood Pressure Body Mass Index C-Reactive Protein - analysis Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology Cardiovascular Diseases - metabolism Cholesterol - blood Cross-Sectional Studies Educational Status Exercise - physiology Female Glycemic Index Humans Male Middle Aged Obesity - blood Obesity - physiopathology Reference Values Risk Factors Sedentary Lifestyle Sex Factors Statistics, Nonparametric Time Factors Triglycerides - blood Waist Circumference Young Adult |
| title | Being physically active modifies the detrimental effect of sedentary behavior on obesity and cardiometabolic markers in adults |
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