Optimal air quality policies and health: a multi-objective nonlinear approach
The use of modelling tools to support decision-makers to plan air quality policies is now quite widespread in Europe. In this paper, the Regional Integrated Assessment Tool (RIAT+), which was designed to support policy-maker decision on optimal emission reduction measures to improve air quality at m...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2017-05, Vol.24 (15), p.13687-13699 |
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creator | Relvas, Helder Miranda, Ana Isabel Carnevale, Claudio Maffeis, Giuseppe Turrini, Enrico Volta, Marialuisa |
description | The use of modelling tools to support decision-makers to plan air quality policies is now quite widespread in Europe. In this paper, the Regional Integrated Assessment Tool (RIAT+), which was designed to support policy-maker decision on optimal emission reduction measures to improve air quality at minimum costs, is applied to the Porto Urban Area (Portugal). In addition to technological measures, some local measures were included in the optimization process. Case study results are presented for a multi-objective approach focused on both NO
2
and PM10 control measures, assuming equivalent importance in the optimization process. The optimal set of air quality measures is capable to reduce simultaneously the annual average concentrations values of PM10 and NO
2
in 1.7 and 1.0 μg/m
3
, respectively. This paper illustrates how the tool could be used to prioritize policy objectives and help making informed decisions about reducing air pollution and improving public health. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-017-8895-7 |
format | Article |
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2
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2
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3
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2
and PM10 control measures, assuming equivalent importance in the optimization process. The optimal set of air quality measures is capable to reduce simultaneously the annual average concentrations values of PM10 and NO
2
in 1.7 and 1.0 μg/m
3
, respectively. This paper illustrates how the tool could be used to prioritize policy objectives and help making informed decisions about reducing air pollution and improving public health.</description><subject>Air Pollutants</subject><subject>Air Pollution</subject><subject>Air pollution control</subject><subject>Air quality</subject><subject>Air quality measurements</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Emission measurements</subject><subject>Emissions control</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental policy</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Europe</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Models, Theoretical</subject><subject>Multiple objective analysis</subject><subject>Nitrogen dioxide</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Outdoor air quality</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>Policies</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Regional analysis</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution 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approach</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2017-05-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>13687</spage><epage>13699</epage><pages>13687-13699</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>The use of modelling tools to support decision-makers to plan air quality policies is now quite widespread in Europe. In this paper, the Regional Integrated Assessment Tool (RIAT+), which was designed to support policy-maker decision on optimal emission reduction measures to improve air quality at minimum costs, is applied to the Porto Urban Area (Portugal). In addition to technological measures, some local measures were included in the optimization process. Case study results are presented for a multi-objective approach focused on both NO
2
and PM10 control measures, assuming equivalent importance in the optimization process. The optimal set of air quality measures is capable to reduce simultaneously the annual average concentrations values of PM10 and NO
2
in 1.7 and 1.0 μg/m
3
, respectively. This paper illustrates how the tool could be used to prioritize policy objectives and help making informed decisions about reducing air pollution and improving public health.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>28397122</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-017-8895-7</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7676-2667</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Air Pollutants Air Pollution Air pollution control Air quality Air quality measurements Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Emission measurements Emissions control Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental policy Environmental science Europe Humans Models, Theoretical Multiple objective analysis Nitrogen dioxide Optimization Outdoor air quality Particulate matter Policies Public Health Regional analysis Research Article Urban areas Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
title | Optimal air quality policies and health: a multi-objective nonlinear approach |
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