Runt‐Related Transcription Factor 2 (Runx2) Is Responsible for Galectin‐3 Overexpression in Human Thyroid Carcinoma

ABSTRACT Runx2 promotes metastatic ability of cancer cells by directly activating some of the mediators regarding malignancy. Galectin‐3 (Gal‐3) extensively expressed in normal and transformed cells and it is responsible for many cellular processes. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular biochemistry 2017-11, Vol.118 (11), p.3911-3919
Hauptverfasser: Kaptan, Engin, Sancar Bas, Serap, Sancakli, Aylin, Aktas, Hatice Gumushan, Bayrak, Bertan Boran, Yanardag, Refiye, Bolkent, Sehnaz
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container_end_page 3919
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3911
container_title Journal of cellular biochemistry
container_volume 118
creator Kaptan, Engin
Sancar Bas, Serap
Sancakli, Aylin
Aktas, Hatice Gumushan
Bayrak, Bertan Boran
Yanardag, Refiye
Bolkent, Sehnaz
description ABSTRACT Runx2 promotes metastatic ability of cancer cells by directly activating some of the mediators regarding malignancy. Galectin‐3 (Gal‐3) extensively expressed in normal and transformed cells and it is responsible for many cellular processes. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether there is any relationship between runx2 transcription factor and regulation of galectin‐3 expression in different human thyroid carcinoma cell lines. To show effects of runx2 transcription factor on gal‐3 expression, we developed runx2 knockdown model in the thyroid carcinoma cell lines; anaplastic 8505C and 8305C and, papillary TPC‐1 and follicular FTC‐133 by using siRNA transfection. We analyzed the protein expressions and mRNA levels of gal‐3 and MMP2/9 in the runx2‐silenced cell lines using Western blotting, qPCR, and fluorescent microscopy. Our results showed that mRNA expression levels of gal‐3 and MMP2/9 were downregulated in runx2‐silenced cell lines. In this investigation, we revealed that regulation of gal‐3 expression was strongly correlated with runx2 transcription factor in human thyroid carcinoma. Considering the contribution of human gal‐3 in collaboration with MMP2/9 to the malignant characters of many cancers, regulation of their expressions through runx2 seems like one of the key regulatory mechanism for malignant potential of human thyroid carcinoma. Accordingly, runx2 transcription factor inhibitors can be a potential target in order to prevent gal‐3 mediated malignancy of human thyroid carcinoma. J. Cell. Biochem. 118: 3911–3919, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Gal‐3 is one of the important contributor of malignancy. In this investigation, we revealed that regulation of gal‐3 expression was strongly correlated with runx2 transcription factor in human thyroid carcinoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcb.26043
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Galectin‐3 (Gal‐3) extensively expressed in normal and transformed cells and it is responsible for many cellular processes. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether there is any relationship between runx2 transcription factor and regulation of galectin‐3 expression in different human thyroid carcinoma cell lines. To show effects of runx2 transcription factor on gal‐3 expression, we developed runx2 knockdown model in the thyroid carcinoma cell lines; anaplastic 8505C and 8305C and, papillary TPC‐1 and follicular FTC‐133 by using siRNA transfection. We analyzed the protein expressions and mRNA levels of gal‐3 and MMP2/9 in the runx2‐silenced cell lines using Western blotting, qPCR, and fluorescent microscopy. Our results showed that mRNA expression levels of gal‐3 and MMP2/9 were downregulated in runx2‐silenced cell lines. In this investigation, we revealed that regulation of gal‐3 expression was strongly correlated with runx2 transcription factor in human thyroid carcinoma. Considering the contribution of human gal‐3 in collaboration with MMP2/9 to the malignant characters of many cancers, regulation of their expressions through runx2 seems like one of the key regulatory mechanism for malignant potential of human thyroid carcinoma. Accordingly, runx2 transcription factor inhibitors can be a potential target in order to prevent gal‐3 mediated malignancy of human thyroid carcinoma. J. Cell. Biochem. 118: 3911–3919, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Gal‐3 is one of the important contributor of malignancy. 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Galectin‐3 (Gal‐3) extensively expressed in normal and transformed cells and it is responsible for many cellular processes. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether there is any relationship between runx2 transcription factor and regulation of galectin‐3 expression in different human thyroid carcinoma cell lines. To show effects of runx2 transcription factor on gal‐3 expression, we developed runx2 knockdown model in the thyroid carcinoma cell lines; anaplastic 8505C and 8305C and, papillary TPC‐1 and follicular FTC‐133 by using siRNA transfection. We analyzed the protein expressions and mRNA levels of gal‐3 and MMP2/9 in the runx2‐silenced cell lines using Western blotting, qPCR, and fluorescent microscopy. Our results showed that mRNA expression levels of gal‐3 and MMP2/9 were downregulated in runx2‐silenced cell lines. In this investigation, we revealed that regulation of gal‐3 expression was strongly correlated with runx2 transcription factor in human thyroid carcinoma. Considering the contribution of human gal‐3 in collaboration with MMP2/9 to the malignant characters of many cancers, regulation of their expressions through runx2 seems like one of the key regulatory mechanism for malignant potential of human thyroid carcinoma. Accordingly, runx2 transcription factor inhibitors can be a potential target in order to prevent gal‐3 mediated malignancy of human thyroid carcinoma. J. Cell. Biochem. 118: 3911–3919, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Gal‐3 is one of the important contributor of malignancy. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Biotechnology
Carcinoma, Papillary - genetics
Carcinoma, Papillary - metabolism
Carcinoma, Papillary - pathology
Cbfa-1 protein
Cell Line, Tumor
Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit - genetics
Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit - metabolism
Down-Regulation
Fluorescence
Galectin 3 - biosynthesis
Galectin 3 - genetics
Galectin-3
Gelatinase A
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gene regulation
Humans
Malignancy
Metastases
Microscopy
MMP‐2
MMP‐9
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism
Regulatory mechanisms (biology)
Runx2
siRNA
Thyroid
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid Cancer, Papillary
THYROID CARCINOMA
Thyroid Neoplasms - genetics
Thyroid Neoplasms - metabolism
Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology
Transcription factors
Transfection
Transformed cells
Tumor cell lines
Western blotting
title Runt‐Related Transcription Factor 2 (Runx2) Is Responsible for Galectin‐3 Overexpression in Human Thyroid Carcinoma
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