Commentary on ‘Inhibition by acetylene of ammonia oxidation in Nitrosomonas europaea’
Abstract The discovery that acetylene inhibited ammonia oxidation by Nitrosomonas europeae came about by studying linkages of microbial Nitrogen cycling processes in laboratory soil columns. Continuous addition of ammonium chloride (25 μg N/ml) to the soil columns resulted in steady state nitrificat...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | FEMS microbiology letters 2017-05, Vol.364 (10) |
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| container_title | FEMS microbiology letters |
| container_volume | 364 |
| creator | Hynes, Russell K. |
| description | Abstract
The discovery that acetylene inhibited ammonia oxidation by Nitrosomonas europeae came about by studying linkages of microbial Nitrogen cycling processes in laboratory soil columns. Continuous addition of ammonium chloride (25 μg N/ml) to the soil columns resulted in steady state nitrification of all of the ammonia to nitrate. Acetylene (10.1 kPa) was introduced to detect nitrous oxide, a product of denitrification of nitrate, however, nitrification was inhibited and washout and disappearance of nitrate in the column effluent was detected. Concomitantly, ammonium levels in the effluent rose. Nitrification of nitrite was not affected by acetylene. Summary Acetylene inhibited the metalloenzyme, ammonia monooxygenase in the obligate chemoautotrophic nitrifier, Nitrosomonas europeae. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/femsle/fnx068 |
| format | Article |
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The discovery that acetylene inhibited ammonia oxidation by Nitrosomonas europeae came about by studying linkages of microbial Nitrogen cycling processes in laboratory soil columns. Continuous addition of ammonium chloride (25 μg N/ml) to the soil columns resulted in steady state nitrification of all of the ammonia to nitrate. Acetylene (10.1 kPa) was introduced to detect nitrous oxide, a product of denitrification of nitrate, however, nitrification was inhibited and washout and disappearance of nitrate in the column effluent was detected. Concomitantly, ammonium levels in the effluent rose. Nitrification of nitrite was not affected by acetylene. Summary Acetylene inhibited the metalloenzyme, ammonia monooxygenase in the obligate chemoautotrophic nitrifier, Nitrosomonas europeae.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1574-6968</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0378-1097</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1574-6968</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/femsle/fnx068</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28379342</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Acetylene ; Ammonia ; Ammonia monooxygenase ; Ammonium ; Ammonium chloride ; Chlorides ; Denitrification ; Effluents ; Gram-negative bacteria ; Microbiology ; Microorganisms ; Nitrates ; Nitrification ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen cycle ; Nitrosomonas ; Nitrous oxide ; Oxidation ; Soil columns ; Washout</subject><ispartof>FEMS microbiology letters, 2017-05, Vol.364 (10)</ispartof><rights>Crown copyright 2017. 2017</rights><rights>Crown copyright 2017.</rights><rights>Copyright Oxford University Press, UK May 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c323t-7126691572500f3c5fb1ed4b5f7523d10b224ff3e23a82f0a524f737ad52aaf83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c323t-7126691572500f3c5fb1ed4b5f7523d10b224ff3e23a82f0a524f737ad52aaf83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28379342$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hynes, Russell K.</creatorcontrib><title>Commentary on ‘Inhibition by acetylene of ammonia oxidation in Nitrosomonas europaea’</title><title>FEMS microbiology letters</title><addtitle>FEMS Microbiol Lett</addtitle><description>Abstract
The discovery that acetylene inhibited ammonia oxidation by Nitrosomonas europeae came about by studying linkages of microbial Nitrogen cycling processes in laboratory soil columns. Continuous addition of ammonium chloride (25 μg N/ml) to the soil columns resulted in steady state nitrification of all of the ammonia to nitrate. Acetylene (10.1 kPa) was introduced to detect nitrous oxide, a product of denitrification of nitrate, however, nitrification was inhibited and washout and disappearance of nitrate in the column effluent was detected. Concomitantly, ammonium levels in the effluent rose. Nitrification of nitrite was not affected by acetylene. Summary Acetylene inhibited the metalloenzyme, ammonia monooxygenase in the obligate chemoautotrophic nitrifier, Nitrosomonas europeae.</description><subject>Acetylene</subject><subject>Ammonia</subject><subject>Ammonia monooxygenase</subject><subject>Ammonium</subject><subject>Ammonium chloride</subject><subject>Chlorides</subject><subject>Denitrification</subject><subject>Effluents</subject><subject>Gram-negative bacteria</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nitrification</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen cycle</subject><subject>Nitrosomonas</subject><subject>Nitrous oxide</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Soil columns</subject><subject>Washout</subject><issn>1574-6968</issn><issn>0378-1097</issn><issn>1574-6968</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkLtOwzAUhi0EoqUwsiJLLCyhviVORlRxqVTBAgOT5SS2cJXYJU6kdutjwOv1SXBJuYiF6Zwjf_r1-wPgFKNLjDI61qr2lRpru0RJugeGOOYsSrIk3f-1D8CR93OEECMoOQQDklKeUUaG4Hni6lrZVjYr6CzcrN-m9sXkpjXhyldQFqpdVcoq6DSUde2skdAtTSk_CWPhvWkb5114kR6qrnELqeRm_X4MDrSsvDrZzRF4url-nNxFs4fb6eRqFhWU0DbimCRJFpqSGCFNi1jnWJUsjzWPCS0xyglhWlNFqEyJRjIOJ6dcljGRUqd0BC763EXjXjvlW1EbX6iqkla5zgucpozxJEM8oOd_0LnrGhvaCYJQymJK8ZaKeqoI__KN0mLRmDoIEhiJrXPROxe988Cf7VK7vFblN_0l-aeh6xb_ZH0AzAeOhg</recordid><startdate>20170501</startdate><enddate>20170501</enddate><creator>Hynes, Russell K.</creator><general>Oxford University 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‘Inhibition by acetylene of ammonia oxidation in Nitrosomonas europaea’</title><author>Hynes, Russell K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c323t-7126691572500f3c5fb1ed4b5f7523d10b224ff3e23a82f0a524f737ad52aaf83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Acetylene</topic><topic>Ammonia</topic><topic>Ammonia monooxygenase</topic><topic>Ammonium</topic><topic>Ammonium chloride</topic><topic>Chlorides</topic><topic>Denitrification</topic><topic>Effluents</topic><topic>Gram-negative bacteria</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Microorganisms</topic><topic>Nitrates</topic><topic>Nitrification</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrogen cycle</topic><topic>Nitrosomonas</topic><topic>Nitrous oxide</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Soil 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The discovery that acetylene inhibited ammonia oxidation by Nitrosomonas europeae came about by studying linkages of microbial Nitrogen cycling processes in laboratory soil columns. Continuous addition of ammonium chloride (25 μg N/ml) to the soil columns resulted in steady state nitrification of all of the ammonia to nitrate. Acetylene (10.1 kPa) was introduced to detect nitrous oxide, a product of denitrification of nitrate, however, nitrification was inhibited and washout and disappearance of nitrate in the column effluent was detected. Concomitantly, ammonium levels in the effluent rose. Nitrification of nitrite was not affected by acetylene. Summary Acetylene inhibited the metalloenzyme, ammonia monooxygenase in the obligate chemoautotrophic nitrifier, Nitrosomonas europeae.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>28379342</pmid><doi>10.1093/femsle/fnx068</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | FEMS microbiology letters, 2017-05, Vol.364 (10) |
| issn | 1574-6968 0378-1097 1574-6968 |
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| source | Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Acetylene Ammonia Ammonia monooxygenase Ammonium Ammonium chloride Chlorides Denitrification Effluents Gram-negative bacteria Microbiology Microorganisms Nitrates Nitrification Nitrogen Nitrogen cycle Nitrosomonas Nitrous oxide Oxidation Soil columns Washout |
| title | Commentary on ‘Inhibition by acetylene of ammonia oxidation in Nitrosomonas europaea’ |
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