Longitudinal effects of disaster-related experiences on mental health among Fukushima nuclear plant workers: The Fukushima NEWS Project Study
The Fukushima Nuclear Energy Workers' Support (NEWS) Project Study previously showed that experiences related to the Fukushima nuclear disaster on 11 March 2011 had a great impact on psychological states, including post-traumatic stress response (PTSR) and general psychological distress (GPD),...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychological medicine 2017-08, Vol.47 (11), p.1936-1946 |
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| creator | Ikeda, A. Tanigawa, T. Charvat, H. Wada, H. Shigemura, J. Kawachi, I. |
| description | The Fukushima Nuclear Energy Workers' Support (NEWS) Project Study previously showed that experiences related to the Fukushima nuclear disaster on 11 March 2011 had a great impact on psychological states, including post-traumatic stress response (PTSR) and general psychological distress (GPD), among the Fukushima nuclear plant workers. To determine the causal relationship between disaster-related experiences and levels of psychological states, we conducted a 3-year longitudinal study from 2011 to 2014.
PTSR and GPD of the nuclear plant workers were assessed by annual questionnaires conducted from 2011 to 2014. The present study included a total of 1417 workers who provided an assessment at baseline (2011). A total of 4160 observations were used in the present analysis. The relationship between disaster-related experiences and psychological states over time was analysed using mixed-effects logistic regression models.
A declining influence of disaster-related experiences on PTSR over time was found. However, the impact on PTSR remained significantly elevated even 3 years after the disaster in several categories of exposure including the experience of life-threatening danger, experiences of discrimination, the witnessing of plant explosion, the death of a colleague and home evacuation. The associations between GPD and disaster-related experiences showed similar effects.
The effects of disaster-related experiences on psychological states among the nuclear plant workers reduced over time, but remained significantly high even 3 years after the event. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0033291717000320 |
| format | Article |
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PTSR and GPD of the nuclear plant workers were assessed by annual questionnaires conducted from 2011 to 2014. The present study included a total of 1417 workers who provided an assessment at baseline (2011). A total of 4160 observations were used in the present analysis. The relationship between disaster-related experiences and psychological states over time was analysed using mixed-effects logistic regression models.
A declining influence of disaster-related experiences on PTSR over time was found. However, the impact on PTSR remained significantly elevated even 3 years after the disaster in several categories of exposure including the experience of life-threatening danger, experiences of discrimination, the witnessing of plant explosion, the death of a colleague and home evacuation. The associations between GPD and disaster-related experiences showed similar effects.
The effects of disaster-related experiences on psychological states among the nuclear plant workers reduced over time, but remained significantly high even 3 years after the event.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-2917</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8978</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0033291717000320</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28374662</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Death & dying ; Disasters - statistics & numerical data ; Discrimination ; Earthquakes ; Evacuation ; Evacuations & rescues ; Female ; Fukushima Nuclear Accident ; Humans ; Japan ; Life threatening ; Likert scale ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Mental health care ; Middle Aged ; News ; Nuclear energy ; Nuclear engineering ; Nuclear power plants ; Occupational Diseases - etiology ; Occupational Diseases - physiopathology ; Original Articles ; Post traumatic stress disorder ; Psychological distress ; Public health ; Questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - physiopathology ; Stress response ; Stress, Psychological - etiology ; Stress, Psychological - physiopathology ; Tsunamis ; Workers</subject><ispartof>Psychological medicine, 2017-08, Vol.47 (11), p.1936-1946</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-f626409015719239851cf556dda3f863e4cd17bf115f18b7182ee94141139a833</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-f626409015719239851cf556dda3f863e4cd17bf115f18b7182ee94141139a833</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0033291717000320/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,780,784,12846,27924,27925,30999,55628</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28374662$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanigawa, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charvat, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wada, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shigemura, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawachi, I.</creatorcontrib><title>Longitudinal effects of disaster-related experiences on mental health among Fukushima nuclear plant workers: The Fukushima NEWS Project Study</title><title>Psychological medicine</title><addtitle>Psychol. Med</addtitle><description>The Fukushima Nuclear Energy Workers' Support (NEWS) Project Study previously showed that experiences related to the Fukushima nuclear disaster on 11 March 2011 had a great impact on psychological states, including post-traumatic stress response (PTSR) and general psychological distress (GPD), among the Fukushima nuclear plant workers. To determine the causal relationship between disaster-related experiences and levels of psychological states, we conducted a 3-year longitudinal study from 2011 to 2014.
PTSR and GPD of the nuclear plant workers were assessed by annual questionnaires conducted from 2011 to 2014. The present study included a total of 1417 workers who provided an assessment at baseline (2011). A total of 4160 observations were used in the present analysis. The relationship between disaster-related experiences and psychological states over time was analysed using mixed-effects logistic regression models.
A declining influence of disaster-related experiences on PTSR over time was found. However, the impact on PTSR remained significantly elevated even 3 years after the disaster in several categories of exposure including the experience of life-threatening danger, experiences of discrimination, the witnessing of plant explosion, the death of a colleague and home evacuation. The associations between GPD and disaster-related experiences showed similar effects.
The effects of disaster-related experiences on psychological states among the nuclear plant workers reduced over time, but remained significantly high even 3 years after the event.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Death & dying</subject><subject>Disasters - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Discrimination</subject><subject>Earthquakes</subject><subject>Evacuation</subject><subject>Evacuations & rescues</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fukushima Nuclear Accident</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Life threatening</subject><subject>Likert scale</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mental health care</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>News</subject><subject>Nuclear energy</subject><subject>Nuclear engineering</subject><subject>Nuclear power plants</subject><subject>Occupational Diseases - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychological medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ikeda, A.</au><au>Tanigawa, T.</au><au>Charvat, H.</au><au>Wada, H.</au><au>Shigemura, J.</au><au>Kawachi, I.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Longitudinal effects of disaster-related experiences on mental health among Fukushima nuclear plant workers: The Fukushima NEWS Project Study</atitle><jtitle>Psychological medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol. Med</addtitle><date>2017-08-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1936</spage><epage>1946</epage><pages>1936-1946</pages><issn>0033-2917</issn><eissn>1469-8978</eissn><abstract>The Fukushima Nuclear Energy Workers' Support (NEWS) Project Study previously showed that experiences related to the Fukushima nuclear disaster on 11 March 2011 had a great impact on psychological states, including post-traumatic stress response (PTSR) and general psychological distress (GPD), among the Fukushima nuclear plant workers. To determine the causal relationship between disaster-related experiences and levels of psychological states, we conducted a 3-year longitudinal study from 2011 to 2014.
PTSR and GPD of the nuclear plant workers were assessed by annual questionnaires conducted from 2011 to 2014. The present study included a total of 1417 workers who provided an assessment at baseline (2011). A total of 4160 observations were used in the present analysis. The relationship between disaster-related experiences and psychological states over time was analysed using mixed-effects logistic regression models.
A declining influence of disaster-related experiences on PTSR over time was found. However, the impact on PTSR remained significantly elevated even 3 years after the disaster in several categories of exposure including the experience of life-threatening danger, experiences of discrimination, the witnessing of plant explosion, the death of a colleague and home evacuation. The associations between GPD and disaster-related experiences showed similar effects.
The effects of disaster-related experiences on psychological states among the nuclear plant workers reduced over time, but remained significantly high even 3 years after the event.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>28374662</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0033291717000320</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
| subjects | Adult Death & dying Disasters - statistics & numerical data Discrimination Earthquakes Evacuation Evacuations & rescues Female Fukushima Nuclear Accident Humans Japan Life threatening Likert scale Longitudinal Studies Male Mental depression Mental disorders Mental health Mental health care Middle Aged News Nuclear energy Nuclear engineering Nuclear power plants Occupational Diseases - etiology Occupational Diseases - physiopathology Original Articles Post traumatic stress disorder Psychological distress Public health Questionnaires Regression analysis Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - physiopathology Stress response Stress, Psychological - etiology Stress, Psychological - physiopathology Tsunamis Workers |
| title | Longitudinal effects of disaster-related experiences on mental health among Fukushima nuclear plant workers: The Fukushima NEWS Project Study |
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