Uric acid activates NRLP3 inflammasome in an in-vivo model of epithelial to mesenchymal transition in the kidney

Uric acid (UA) has been associated with renal fibrosis and progression of chronic kidney disease. However, the underlying mechanisms of this process have still not been identified. Here, we studied the role of the innate imunity receptor NLRP3/ASC in UA induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular histology 2017-06, Vol.48 (3), p.209-218
Hauptverfasser: Romero, César Andrés, Remor, Aline, Latini, Alexandra, De Paul, Ana Lucía, Torres, Alicia Inés, Mukdsi, Jorge Humberto
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 209
container_title Journal of molecular histology
container_volume 48
creator Romero, César Andrés
Remor, Aline
Latini, Alexandra
De Paul, Ana Lucía
Torres, Alicia Inés
Mukdsi, Jorge Humberto
description Uric acid (UA) has been associated with renal fibrosis and progression of chronic kidney disease. However, the underlying mechanisms of this process have still not been identified. Here, we studied the role of the innate imunity receptor NLRP3/ASC in UA induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in kidney. Wistar rats were fed with oxonic acid 2% and UA 2% (OXA + U), OXA + U plus allopurinol (ALL) or regular chow (C) for 7 weeks. We analyzed the presence of EMT markers, the expression of NLRP3, ASC, Caspase-1 and Smad 2/3 molecules and the mitochondrial morphological and functional characteristics. High UA induced renal fibrosis, mild chronic inflammation, as well as morphological and biochemical evidence of EMT. High UA also increased the expression of NLRP3/ASC with activation of both inflammasome related caspase-1 and inflammasome unrelated Smad 2/3 pathways. Ultrastructural co-localization of NLRP3 and Smad 2/3 indicated physical interaction between the two molecules. No morphological or functional changes were found between mitochondria exposed to high UA. In conclusion, kidney epithelial NLRP3/ASC expression was increased in high UA state in rats and both inflammasome related caspase-1 and non-inflammasome related P-Smad 2/3 pathways were associated with the observed EMT, inflammation and fibrosis induced by UA in the kidney.
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subjects Allopurinol
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Caspase
Caspase 1 - metabolism
Caspase-1
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - drug effects
Fibrosis
Fibrosis - chemically induced
Inflammasomes
Inflammasomes - metabolism
Inflammation - chemically induced
Kidney Diseases - metabolism
Life Sciences
Localization
Male
Mesenchyme
Mitochondria
Morphology
NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein - metabolism
Original Paper
Physical characteristics
Rats, Wistar
Rodents
Smad protein
Smad Proteins - metabolism
Uric acid
Uric Acid - pharmacology
title Uric acid activates NRLP3 inflammasome in an in-vivo model of epithelial to mesenchymal transition in the kidney
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