The effect of Arabic gum on frozen dough properties and the sensory assessments of the bread produced

The use of hydrocolloids in frozen dough has become frequent as bread improvers due to their anti‐staling effect. Nevertheless, the impact of both different frozen storage and Arabic gum level in non‐prefermented flat dough with following thawing procedure have not been studied. This work intended t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of texture studies 2017-04, Vol.48 (2), p.124-130
Hauptverfasser: Tavakoli, Hamid Reza, Jonaidi Jafari, Nematollah, Hamedi, Hassan
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container_title Journal of texture studies
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creator Tavakoli, Hamid Reza
Jonaidi Jafari, Nematollah
Hamedi, Hassan
description The use of hydrocolloids in frozen dough has become frequent as bread improvers due to their anti‐staling effect. Nevertheless, the impact of both different frozen storage and Arabic gum level in non‐prefermented flat dough with following thawing procedure have not been studied. This work intended to study the effect of three different ratio of Arabic gum on rheological properties of 1, 7, and 30 days of frozen storage and the quality of the bread made from. In order to gain the least detrimental effects on gluten network, we used rapid rate freezing and microwave heating in thawing stage. Rheological results showed that the unfrozen samples to which Arabic gum had been added rendered the highest resistance to extension. The resistance of gum fortified samples were less than fresh dough, however the decline was not significant in 3.0% Arabic gum dough kept in a month storage (p > .05). The similar findings were obtained for extensibility and adhesiveness; in which the maximum incorporation of Arabic gum lessen the destructive impact of long freezing storage. Addition of 3% gum could be able to retard staling through an increment in hydrophilic bonds between water molecules and amylose during thawing (p 
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Nevertheless, the impact of both different frozen storage and Arabic gum level in non‐prefermented flat dough with following thawing procedure have not been studied. This work intended to study the effect of three different ratio of Arabic gum on rheological properties of 1, 7, and 30 days of frozen storage and the quality of the bread made from. In order to gain the least detrimental effects on gluten network, we used rapid rate freezing and microwave heating in thawing stage. Rheological results showed that the unfrozen samples to which Arabic gum had been added rendered the highest resistance to extension. The resistance of gum fortified samples were less than fresh dough, however the decline was not significant in 3.0% Arabic gum dough kept in a month storage (p &gt; .05). The similar findings were obtained for extensibility and adhesiveness; in which the maximum incorporation of Arabic gum lessen the destructive impact of long freezing storage. Addition of 3% gum could be able to retard staling through an increment in hydrophilic bonds between water molecules and amylose during thawing (p &lt; .05). The overall rating of Arabic gum enriched samples was similar with bread made from non‐frozen dough, even after 30 days of storage as indicated by the sensory evaluation of breads. Practical applications Producing a chapatti‐like fermented bread without long fermentation period. Formulation a frozen dough without using chemical additives. Introducing a proper use of a new defrosting method with the aim of achieving a better texture. 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Nevertheless, the impact of both different frozen storage and Arabic gum level in non‐prefermented flat dough with following thawing procedure have not been studied. This work intended to study the effect of three different ratio of Arabic gum on rheological properties of 1, 7, and 30 days of frozen storage and the quality of the bread made from. In order to gain the least detrimental effects on gluten network, we used rapid rate freezing and microwave heating in thawing stage. Rheological results showed that the unfrozen samples to which Arabic gum had been added rendered the highest resistance to extension. The resistance of gum fortified samples were less than fresh dough, however the decline was not significant in 3.0% Arabic gum dough kept in a month storage (p &gt; .05). The similar findings were obtained for extensibility and adhesiveness; in which the maximum incorporation of Arabic gum lessen the destructive impact of long freezing storage. Addition of 3% gum could be able to retard staling through an increment in hydrophilic bonds between water molecules and amylose during thawing (p &lt; .05). The overall rating of Arabic gum enriched samples was similar with bread made from non‐frozen dough, even after 30 days of storage as indicated by the sensory evaluation of breads. Practical applications Producing a chapatti‐like fermented bread without long fermentation period. Formulation a frozen dough without using chemical additives. Introducing a proper use of a new defrosting method with the aim of achieving a better texture. 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subjects Arabic gum
baking property
bread
Bread - analysis
Colloids - chemistry
Fermentation
Food Handling - methods
Food Quality
Freezing
frozen dough
Frozen Foods - analysis
Glutens - chemistry
Gum Arabic - chemistry
rheological properties
Rheology
Time Factors
Triticum - chemistry
Water - chemistry
title The effect of Arabic gum on frozen dough properties and the sensory assessments of the bread produced
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