Photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of eco-friendly green synthesized ZnO and NiO nanoparticles

ZnO and NiO nanopowders are prepared using a simple, cost-effective and eco-friendly green soft chemical method. The XRD studies shows that the prepared powders have high crystallinity with an average crystallite size of 35 and 30 nm, respectively. The EDX study confirms the presence of elements the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2017, Vol.28 (2), p.2062-2068
Hauptverfasser: Lalithambika, K. C., Thayumanavan, A., Ravichandran, K., Sriram, S.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 2062
container_title Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics
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creator Lalithambika, K. C.
Thayumanavan, A.
Ravichandran, K.
Sriram, S.
description ZnO and NiO nanopowders are prepared using a simple, cost-effective and eco-friendly green soft chemical method. The XRD studies shows that the prepared powders have high crystallinity with an average crystallite size of 35 and 30 nm, respectively. The EDX study confirms the presence of elements the Zn, Ni and O. Test to find the photocatalytic of ZnO and NiO nanopowders for the degradation of MB dye is performed under visible light. The results reveal that the photocatalytic efficiency of ZnO nanopowders is higher than that of NiO nanopowders. From the antibacterial studies, it is found that the prepared ZnO nanopowder exhibits higher antibacterial efficiency against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria than NiO nanopowders. The binding affinity of the bacterial strains with the prepared nanoparticles has been calculated by performing a molecular dynamics simulation and the results are found to be matched well with the experimental studies.
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subjects Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Bacteria
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Computational efficiency
Computing time
Crystallites
E coli
Escherichia coli
Materials Science
Molecular dynamics
Nanoparticles
Nanostructure
Nickel oxides
Optical and Electronic Materials
Organic chemistry
Photocatalysis
Staphylococcus aureus
Zinc oxide
title Photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of eco-friendly green synthesized ZnO and NiO nanoparticles
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