Ultrafast mechanochemical synthesis of copper sulfides

Covellite, CuS and chalcocite, Cu 2 S were prepared within a few seconds by ball milling of the elemental precursors. The morphology of the used copper, related to its preparation method, was found to be the key factor for the ultrafast reaction. The explosive character of the reaction was monitored...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2016-01, Vol.6 (91), p.87836-87842
Hauptverfasser: Balá, Matej, Zorkovská, Anna, Urakaev, Farit, Balá, Peter, Brian in, Jaroslav, Buj áková, Zdenka, Achimovi ová, Marcela, Gock, Eberhard
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container_end_page 87842
container_issue 91
container_start_page 87836
container_title RSC advances
container_volume 6
creator Balá, Matej
Zorkovská, Anna
Urakaev, Farit
Balá, Peter
Brian in, Jaroslav
Buj áková, Zdenka
Achimovi ová, Marcela
Gock, Eberhard
description Covellite, CuS and chalcocite, Cu 2 S were prepared within a few seconds by ball milling of the elemental precursors. The morphology of the used copper, related to its preparation method, was found to be the key factor for the ultrafast reaction. The explosive character of the reaction was monitored by the gas pressure changes in the milling vessel and the reaction progress was pursued by X-ray diffraction analysis and Soxhlet's extraction. The local temperature at the contact site between the milling media and the milled mixture at the time of explosion was calculated as 950 °C for CuS and 700 °C for Cu 2 S. The mean crystallite size of the prepared products was 15 nm for CuS and 65 nm for Cu 2 S. Covellite, CuS and chalcocite, Cu 2 S were prepared within a few seconds by ball milling of the elemental precursors.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c6ra20588g
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals
subjects Chalcocite
Contact
Copper sulfides
Crystallites
Extraction
Mechanochemistry
Morphology
X ray diffraction
title Ultrafast mechanochemical synthesis of copper sulfides
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