Analysis of eavesdropping attack in mmWave-based WPANs with directional antennas
This paper explores the benefits of using directional antennas in an eavesdropping attack in millimeter-wave (mmWave)-based wireless personal area networks (WPANs) and the security enhancement of mmWaves. The detection and protection probabilities are analyzed for the eavesdropper’s and transmitter’...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Wireless networks 2017-02, Vol.23 (2), p.355-369 |
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| creator | Kim, Meejoung Hwang, Eenjun Kim, Jeong-Nyeo |
| description | This paper explores the benefits of using directional antennas in an eavesdropping attack in millimeter-wave (mmWave)-based wireless personal area networks (WPANs) and the security enhancement of mmWaves. The detection and protection probabilities are analyzed for the eavesdropper’s and transmitter’s perspectives, respectively. The analysis is based on the probability density function of distance between devices (DEVs), the exposure region, and the interference free (limited) exposure region of a DEV. Four cases, in which all target DEVs and an eavesdropper are equipped with either a directional antenna or an omni-directional antenna, are considered in a single-hop and a multi-hop communications. The expected lower bound of an eavesdropper’s detection probability and the relative detection rate are presented. Numerical results show that there exists a number of DEVs such that an eavesdropper can detect DEVs maximally. The detection probability tends to zero in a single-hop case, while it is saturated in a multi-hop case, as the number of DEVs increases. A DEV can communicate safely in one hop, while the communication is not secure anymore after several hops. Based on these results, we can conclude that the use of a directional antenna enables the better protection from an eavesdropping attack in mmWave-band communication and mmWave band can improve the security in communication. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11276-015-1160-4 |
| format | Article |
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The detection and protection probabilities are analyzed for the eavesdropper’s and transmitter’s perspectives, respectively. The analysis is based on the probability density function of distance between devices (DEVs), the exposure region, and the interference free (limited) exposure region of a DEV. Four cases, in which all target DEVs and an eavesdropper are equipped with either a directional antenna or an omni-directional antenna, are considered in a single-hop and a multi-hop communications. The expected lower bound of an eavesdropper’s detection probability and the relative detection rate are presented. Numerical results show that there exists a number of DEVs such that an eavesdropper can detect DEVs maximally. The detection probability tends to zero in a single-hop case, while it is saturated in a multi-hop case, as the number of DEVs increases. A DEV can communicate safely in one hop, while the communication is not secure anymore after several hops. Based on these results, we can conclude that the use of a directional antenna enables the better protection from an eavesdropping attack in mmWave-band communication and mmWave band can improve the security in communication.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1022-0038</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-8196</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11276-015-1160-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Antennas ; Communication ; Communications Engineering ; Computer Communication Networks ; Development ; Directional antennas ; Eavesdropping ; Electrical Engineering ; Engineering ; Exposure ; IT in Business ; Millimeter waves ; Network security ; Networks ; Probability ; Security ; Spectrum allocation ; Streaming media ; Transmitters ; Wireless networks</subject><ispartof>Wireless networks, 2017-02, Vol.23 (2), p.355-369</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015</rights><rights>Wireless Networks is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-975a5cab7cf9d44f76c6a84efcde681625483eacff9c5b72ba00fdfc3324cb23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-975a5cab7cf9d44f76c6a84efcde681625483eacff9c5b72ba00fdfc3324cb23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11276-015-1160-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11276-015-1160-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Meejoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Eenjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jeong-Nyeo</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of eavesdropping attack in mmWave-based WPANs with directional antennas</title><title>Wireless networks</title><addtitle>Wireless Netw</addtitle><description>This paper explores the benefits of using directional antennas in an eavesdropping attack in millimeter-wave (mmWave)-based wireless personal area networks (WPANs) and the security enhancement of mmWaves. The detection and protection probabilities are analyzed for the eavesdropper’s and transmitter’s perspectives, respectively. The analysis is based on the probability density function of distance between devices (DEVs), the exposure region, and the interference free (limited) exposure region of a DEV. Four cases, in which all target DEVs and an eavesdropper are equipped with either a directional antenna or an omni-directional antenna, are considered in a single-hop and a multi-hop communications. The expected lower bound of an eavesdropper’s detection probability and the relative detection rate are presented. Numerical results show that there exists a number of DEVs such that an eavesdropper can detect DEVs maximally. The detection probability tends to zero in a single-hop case, while it is saturated in a multi-hop case, as the number of DEVs increases. A DEV can communicate safely in one hop, while the communication is not secure anymore after several hops. Based on these results, we can conclude that the use of a directional antenna enables the better protection from an eavesdropping attack in mmWave-band communication and mmWave band can improve the security in communication.</description><subject>Antennas</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Communications Engineering</subject><subject>Computer Communication Networks</subject><subject>Development</subject><subject>Directional antennas</subject><subject>Eavesdropping</subject><subject>Electrical Engineering</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>IT in Business</subject><subject>Millimeter waves</subject><subject>Network security</subject><subject>Networks</subject><subject>Probability</subject><subject>Security</subject><subject>Spectrum allocation</subject><subject>Streaming media</subject><subject>Transmitters</subject><subject>Wireless networks</subject><issn>1022-0038</issn><issn>1572-8196</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMtKxDAUhosoOF4ewF3AjZtobk3S5TB4g0FnMTDLkKbJ2LFNa9JR5u1NqQsRXJ0D5_t_Dl-WXWF0ixESdxFjIjhEOIcYcwTZUTbDuSBQ4oIfpx0RAhGi8jQ7i3GHEJK0KGbZau51c4h1BJ0DVn_aWIWu72u_BXoYtHkHtQdtu0kXWOpoK7BZzV8i-KqHN1DVwZqh7lIF0H6w3ut4kZ043UR7-TPPs_XD_XrxBJevj8-L-RIayooBFiLXudGlMK6oGHOCG64ls85UlkvMSc4ktdo4V5i8FKTUCLnKGUoJMyWh59nNVNuH7mNv46DaOhrbNNrbbh8VlpIlETlhCb3-g-66fUg_jxQXBZEY0UThiTKhizFYp_pQtzocFEZqVKwmxSopVqNiNTaTKRMT67c2_Gr-N_QN47R-2A</recordid><startdate>20170201</startdate><enddate>20170201</enddate><creator>Kim, Meejoung</creator><creator>Hwang, Eenjun</creator><creator>Kim, Jeong-Nyeo</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170201</creationdate><title>Analysis of eavesdropping attack in mmWave-based WPANs with directional antennas</title><author>Kim, Meejoung ; Hwang, Eenjun ; Kim, Jeong-Nyeo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-975a5cab7cf9d44f76c6a84efcde681625483eacff9c5b72ba00fdfc3324cb23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Antennas</topic><topic>Communication</topic><topic>Communications Engineering</topic><topic>Computer Communication Networks</topic><topic>Development</topic><topic>Directional antennas</topic><topic>Eavesdropping</topic><topic>Electrical Engineering</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>IT in Business</topic><topic>Millimeter waves</topic><topic>Network security</topic><topic>Networks</topic><topic>Probability</topic><topic>Security</topic><topic>Spectrum allocation</topic><topic>Streaming media</topic><topic>Transmitters</topic><topic>Wireless networks</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Meejoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Eenjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jeong-Nyeo</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Access via ABI/INFORM (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Wireless networks</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Meejoung</au><au>Hwang, Eenjun</au><au>Kim, Jeong-Nyeo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analysis of eavesdropping attack in mmWave-based WPANs with directional antennas</atitle><jtitle>Wireless networks</jtitle><stitle>Wireless Netw</stitle><date>2017-02-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>355</spage><epage>369</epage><pages>355-369</pages><issn>1022-0038</issn><eissn>1572-8196</eissn><abstract>This paper explores the benefits of using directional antennas in an eavesdropping attack in millimeter-wave (mmWave)-based wireless personal area networks (WPANs) and the security enhancement of mmWaves. The detection and protection probabilities are analyzed for the eavesdropper’s and transmitter’s perspectives, respectively. The analysis is based on the probability density function of distance between devices (DEVs), the exposure region, and the interference free (limited) exposure region of a DEV. Four cases, in which all target DEVs and an eavesdropper are equipped with either a directional antenna or an omni-directional antenna, are considered in a single-hop and a multi-hop communications. The expected lower bound of an eavesdropper’s detection probability and the relative detection rate are presented. Numerical results show that there exists a number of DEVs such that an eavesdropper can detect DEVs maximally. The detection probability tends to zero in a single-hop case, while it is saturated in a multi-hop case, as the number of DEVs increases. A DEV can communicate safely in one hop, while the communication is not secure anymore after several hops. Based on these results, we can conclude that the use of a directional antenna enables the better protection from an eavesdropping attack in mmWave-band communication and mmWave band can improve the security in communication.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11276-015-1160-4</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Antennas Communication Communications Engineering Computer Communication Networks Development Directional antennas Eavesdropping Electrical Engineering Engineering Exposure IT in Business Millimeter waves Network security Networks Probability Security Spectrum allocation Streaming media Transmitters Wireless networks |
| title | Analysis of eavesdropping attack in mmWave-based WPANs with directional antennas |
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