Metastatic carcinoid tumor to the breast: report of two cases and review of the literature

Abstract The breast is an unusual site for carcinoid metastasis. Due to increasing survival rates for carcinoid tumors, however, awareness of their rare complications is important. Carcinoid metastasis to the breast typically presents as a palpable breast mass or a mass on screening mammogram. Becau...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical imaging 2017-03, Vol.42, p.88-92
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Shimwoo, Levine, Pascale, Heller, Samantha L, Hernandez, Osvaldo, Mercado, Cecilia L, Chhor, Chloe M
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container_end_page 92
container_issue
container_start_page 88
container_title Clinical imaging
container_volume 42
creator Lee, Shimwoo
Levine, Pascale
Heller, Samantha L
Hernandez, Osvaldo
Mercado, Cecilia L
Chhor, Chloe M
description Abstract The breast is an unusual site for carcinoid metastasis. Due to increasing survival rates for carcinoid tumors, however, awareness of their rare complications is important. Carcinoid metastasis to the breast typically presents as a palpable breast mass or a mass on screening mammogram. Because imaging findings are non-specific, the diagnosis is established through histological findings of neuroendocrine features corresponding with the known primary carcinoid pathology. Correctly distinguishing metastatic carcinoid from primary breast carcinoma is crucial to avoid more invasive procedures required for the latter. Two cases of metastatic carcinoid to the breast are presented with review of the literature.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clinimag.2016.10.011
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subjects Aged
Biopsy
Breast
Breast - diagnostic imaging
Breast - pathology
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Breast Neoplasms - secondary
Breasts
Cancer
Carcinoid
Carcinoid Tumor - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoid Tumor - secondary
Family medical history
Female
Humans
Imaging
Intestinal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Intestinal Neoplasms - pathology
Literature reviews
Lymphatic system
Mammography
Medical prognosis
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Neoplasms, Unknown Primary - diagnostic imaging
Neoplasms, Unknown Primary - pathology
Neuroendocrine
Pathology
Patients
Radiology
Screening
Survival
Tumors
title Metastatic carcinoid tumor to the breast: report of two cases and review of the literature
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