Investigation of the sorption characteristics of water lettuce (WL) as a potential low-cost biosorbent for the removal of methyl violet 2B

Pistia stratiotes L. (water lettuce or WL) was investigated for its potential as an effective low-cost biosorbent for the removal of methyl violet 2B (MV). Equilibrium isotherm for the adsorption of MV, fitted using six different isotherm models followed by error analyses, indicates that the maximum...

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Veröffentlicht in:Desalination and water treatment 2016-04, Vol.57 (18), p.8319-8329
Hauptverfasser: Lim, Linda B.L., Priyantha, Namal, Chan, Chin Mei, Matassan, Diyanah, Chieng, Hei Ing, Kooh, Muhammad Raziq Rahimi
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container_end_page 8329
container_issue 18
container_start_page 8319
container_title Desalination and water treatment
container_volume 57
creator Lim, Linda B.L.
Priyantha, Namal
Chan, Chin Mei
Matassan, Diyanah
Chieng, Hei Ing
Kooh, Muhammad Raziq Rahimi
description Pistia stratiotes L. (water lettuce or WL) was investigated for its potential as an effective low-cost biosorbent for the removal of methyl violet 2B (MV). Equilibrium isotherm for the adsorption of MV, fitted using six different isotherm models followed by error analyses, indicates that the maximum biosorption capacity (qmax) is 0.68 mmol g−1 (267.6 mg g−1) and that both the Langmuir and Sips isotherm models lead to good correlation with experimental data. Investigation on effects of pH, ionic strengths, and pre-treatment of the biosorbent on the extent of biosorption indicates the effect of these parameters on MV–biosorbent interaction. Kinetics of the interaction of MV and the biosorbent is fast with more than 50% dye being removed and follows the pseudo-second-order model.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/19443994.2015.1017740
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1944-3986
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source Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aquatic plants
Biosorption
Dyes
Error analysis
Floating plants
Interaction parameters
Isotherms
Kinetics
Lead (metal)
Lettuces
Methyl violet 2B
Pistia stratiotes
Pistia stratiotes L
Sorption
Water lettuce
Water treatment
title Investigation of the sorption characteristics of water lettuce (WL) as a potential low-cost biosorbent for the removal of methyl violet 2B
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