FAT1 prevents epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) via MAPK/ERK signaling pathway in esophageal squamous cell cancer

FAT1 regulates cell–cell adhesion, cell growth, cell migration, and actin dynamics as either oncogene or tumor suppressor in human cancers. We previously identified FAT1 was one of significant mutant genes in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, the function and underlying mechanism o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer letters 2017-07, Vol.397, p.83-93
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Xiaoling, Zhai, Yuanfang, Kong, Pengzhou, Cui, Heyang, Yan, Ting, Yang, Jian, Qian, Yu, Ma, Yanchun, Wang, Fang, Li, Hongyi, Cheng, Caixia, Zhang, Ling, Jia, Zhiwu, Li, Yaoping, Yang, Bin, Xu, Enwei, Wang, Juan, Yang, Jie, Bi, Yanghui, Chang, Lu, Wang, Yi, Zhang, Yingchun, Song, Bin, Li, Guodong, Shi, Ruyi, Liu, Jing, Zhang, Mingsheng, Cheng, Xiaolong, Cui, Yongping
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container_issue
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container_title Cancer letters
container_volume 397
creator Hu, Xiaoling
Zhai, Yuanfang
Kong, Pengzhou
Cui, Heyang
Yan, Ting
Yang, Jian
Qian, Yu
Ma, Yanchun
Wang, Fang
Li, Hongyi
Cheng, Caixia
Zhang, Ling
Jia, Zhiwu
Li, Yaoping
Yang, Bin
Xu, Enwei
Wang, Juan
Yang, Jie
Bi, Yanghui
Chang, Lu
Wang, Yi
Zhang, Yingchun
Song, Bin
Li, Guodong
Shi, Ruyi
Liu, Jing
Zhang, Mingsheng
Cheng, Xiaolong
Cui, Yongping
description FAT1 regulates cell–cell adhesion, cell growth, cell migration, and actin dynamics as either oncogene or tumor suppressor in human cancers. We previously identified FAT1 was one of significant mutant genes in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, the function and underlying mechanism of FAT1 in ESCC have not been explored. In this study, we report that FAT1 expression was significantly lower in ESCC tumor tissues. Exogenous expression of FAT1 led to inhibition of cell proliferation and colony formation, as well as cell migration and invasion whereas FAT1 knockdown showed the opponent trends in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, FAT1 knockdown led to a statistically decrease of E-cadherin expression and a dramatically increase expression of N-cadherin, Vimentin, and Snail in a MAPK/ERK pathway-dependent manner. Meanwhile, over-expression of FAT1 resulted in the opposite trends. These alterations were abrogated in the presence of U0126, a MEK specific inhibitor. Collectively, our studies identified a novel role for FAT1 in inhibiting tumor growth and EMT occurrence in ESCC. We proposed that disruption of MAPK/ERK pathway by FAT1 contributes the EMT in ESCC and has important implications for understanding ESCC development. •FAT1 is one of SMGs identified in ESCC via next-sequencing analyses.•Loss-of-function of FAT1 promotes cell growth and cell migration/invasion in ESCC.•FAT1 deregulates EMT in a MAPK pathway-dependent manner in ESCC.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.canlet.2017.03.033
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We previously identified FAT1 was one of significant mutant genes in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, the function and underlying mechanism of FAT1 in ESCC have not been explored. In this study, we report that FAT1 expression was significantly lower in ESCC tumor tissues. Exogenous expression of FAT1 led to inhibition of cell proliferation and colony formation, as well as cell migration and invasion whereas FAT1 knockdown showed the opponent trends in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, FAT1 knockdown led to a statistically decrease of E-cadherin expression and a dramatically increase expression of N-cadherin, Vimentin, and Snail in a MAPK/ERK pathway-dependent manner. Meanwhile, over-expression of FAT1 resulted in the opposite trends. These alterations were abrogated in the presence of U0126, a MEK specific inhibitor. Collectively, our studies identified a novel role for FAT1 in inhibiting tumor growth and EMT occurrence in ESCC. We proposed that disruption of MAPK/ERK pathway by FAT1 contributes the EMT in ESCC and has important implications for understanding ESCC development. •FAT1 is one of SMGs identified in ESCC via next-sequencing analyses.•Loss-of-function of FAT1 promotes cell growth and cell migration/invasion in ESCC.•FAT1 deregulates EMT in a MAPK pathway-dependent manner in ESCC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-3835</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7980</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2017.03.033</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28366557</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antigens, CD - genetics ; Antigens, CD - metabolism ; Breast cancer ; Cadherins - genetics ; Cadherins - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - enzymology ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology ; Cell adhesion ; Cell adhesion &amp; migration ; Cell cycle ; Cell growth ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Movement ; Cell Proliferation ; Cloning ; Disruption ; E-cadherin ; EMT ; Epidermal growth factor ; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - drug effects ; ESCC ; Esophageal cancer ; Esophageal Neoplasms - enzymology ; Esophageal Neoplasms - genetics ; Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology ; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma ; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - metabolism ; FAT1 ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; Kinases ; Laboratory animals ; Male ; MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects ; MAPK pathway ; Metabolic pathways ; Metastasis ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Nude ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Oncogenes ; Plasmids ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology ; Proteins ; RNA Interference ; Signal transduction ; Snail Family Transcription Factors - genetics ; Snail Family Transcription Factors - metabolism ; Squamous cell carcinoma ; Time Factors ; Transfection ; Tumor Burden ; Tumor suppressor ; Tumorigenesis ; Tumors ; Vimentin - genetics ; Vimentin - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Cancer letters, 2017-07, Vol.397, p.83-93</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Jul 1, 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-171528a047558b458f37914f5a638aa15d09cc2137495f52e25d4928c198aa253</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-171528a047558b458f37914f5a638aa15d09cc2137495f52e25d4928c198aa253</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030438351730215X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28366557$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hu, Xiaoling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhai, Yuanfang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Pengzhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Heyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Yanchun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Hongyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Caixia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Zhiwu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yaoping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Enwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bi, Yanghui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yingchun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Guodong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Ruyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Mingsheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Xiaolong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Yongping</creatorcontrib><title>FAT1 prevents epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) via MAPK/ERK signaling pathway in esophageal squamous cell cancer</title><title>Cancer letters</title><addtitle>Cancer Lett</addtitle><description>FAT1 regulates cell–cell adhesion, cell growth, cell migration, and actin dynamics as either oncogene or tumor suppressor in human cancers. We previously identified FAT1 was one of significant mutant genes in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, the function and underlying mechanism of FAT1 in ESCC have not been explored. In this study, we report that FAT1 expression was significantly lower in ESCC tumor tissues. Exogenous expression of FAT1 led to inhibition of cell proliferation and colony formation, as well as cell migration and invasion whereas FAT1 knockdown showed the opponent trends in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, FAT1 knockdown led to a statistically decrease of E-cadherin expression and a dramatically increase expression of N-cadherin, Vimentin, and Snail in a MAPK/ERK pathway-dependent manner. Meanwhile, over-expression of FAT1 resulted in the opposite trends. These alterations were abrogated in the presence of U0126, a MEK specific inhibitor. Collectively, our studies identified a novel role for FAT1 in inhibiting tumor growth and EMT occurrence in ESCC. We proposed that disruption of MAPK/ERK pathway by FAT1 contributes the EMT in ESCC and has important implications for understanding ESCC development. •FAT1 is one of SMGs identified in ESCC via next-sequencing analyses.•Loss-of-function of FAT1 promotes cell growth and cell migration/invasion in ESCC.•FAT1 deregulates EMT in a MAPK pathway-dependent manner in ESCC.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antigens, CD - genetics</subject><subject>Antigens, CD - metabolism</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Cadherins - genetics</subject><subject>Cadherins - metabolism</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - enzymology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology</subject><subject>Cell adhesion</subject><subject>Cell adhesion &amp; migration</subject><subject>Cell cycle</subject><subject>Cell growth</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Movement</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>Disruption</subject><subject>E-cadherin</subject><subject>EMT</subject><subject>Epidermal growth factor</subject><subject>Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - drug effects</subject><subject>ESCC</subject><subject>Esophageal cancer</subject><subject>Esophageal Neoplasms - enzymology</subject><subject>Esophageal Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma</subject><subject>Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>FAT1</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Laboratory animals</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects</subject><subject>MAPK pathway</subject><subject>Metabolic pathways</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Neoplasm Invasiveness</subject><subject>Oncogenes</subject><subject>Plasmids</subject><subject>Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>RNA Interference</subject><subject>Signal transduction</subject><subject>Snail Family Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Snail Family Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Squamous cell carcinoma</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Transfection</subject><subject>Tumor Burden</subject><subject>Tumor suppressor</subject><subject>Tumorigenesis</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Vimentin - genetics</subject><subject>Vimentin - metabolism</subject><issn>0304-3835</issn><issn>1872-7980</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUtrGzEUhUVpadyk_6AUQTfpYhw9R9KmYILThCQ0FHctFM0dW2ZekWYc_O8r47SLLAIXJNB3rs69B6EvlMwpoeXFdu5d18A4Z4SqOeG5-Ds0o1qxQhlN3qMZ4UQUXHN5gj6ltCWESKHkR3TCNC9LKdUMPV8tVhQPEXbQjQnDEMYNNME1uIUEnd_s23wfo-tSGEPf4fPl_eo73gWH7xcPtxfL37c4hXXnmtCt8eDGzbPb49BhSP2wcWvI6vQ0ubafEvbQNDi79hDP0IfaNQk-v5yn6M_VcnV5Xdz9-nlzubgrPDdkLKiikmlHsm2pH4XUNVeGilq6kmvnqKyI8Z5RroSRtWTAZCUM056a_MwkP0Xnx75D7J8mSKNtQzr4cB1kS5ZqzbWglJUZ_fYK3fZTzJMdKMOUFtyITIkj5WOfUoTaDjG0Lu4tJfYQjN3aYzD2EIwlPBfPsq8vzafHFqr_on9JZODHEYC8jV2AaJMPOQCoQgQ_2qoPb__wF91DntA</recordid><startdate>20170701</startdate><enddate>20170701</enddate><creator>Hu, Xiaoling</creator><creator>Zhai, Yuanfang</creator><creator>Kong, Pengzhou</creator><creator>Cui, Heyang</creator><creator>Yan, Ting</creator><creator>Yang, Jian</creator><creator>Qian, Yu</creator><creator>Ma, Yanchun</creator><creator>Wang, Fang</creator><creator>Li, Hongyi</creator><creator>Cheng, Caixia</creator><creator>Zhang, Ling</creator><creator>Jia, Zhiwu</creator><creator>Li, Yaoping</creator><creator>Yang, Bin</creator><creator>Xu, Enwei</creator><creator>Wang, Juan</creator><creator>Yang, Jie</creator><creator>Bi, Yanghui</creator><creator>Chang, Lu</creator><creator>Wang, Yi</creator><creator>Zhang, Yingchun</creator><creator>Song, Bin</creator><creator>Li, Guodong</creator><creator>Shi, Ruyi</creator><creator>Liu, Jing</creator><creator>Zhang, Mingsheng</creator><creator>Cheng, Xiaolong</creator><creator>Cui, Yongping</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170701</creationdate><title>FAT1 prevents epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) via MAPK/ERK signaling pathway in esophageal squamous cell cancer</title><author>Hu, Xiaoling ; Zhai, Yuanfang ; Kong, Pengzhou ; Cui, Heyang ; Yan, Ting ; Yang, Jian ; Qian, Yu ; Ma, Yanchun ; Wang, Fang ; Li, Hongyi ; Cheng, Caixia ; Zhang, Ling ; Jia, Zhiwu ; Li, Yaoping ; Yang, Bin ; Xu, Enwei ; Wang, Juan ; Yang, Jie ; Bi, Yanghui ; Chang, Lu ; Wang, Yi ; Zhang, Yingchun ; Song, Bin ; Li, Guodong ; Shi, Ruyi ; Liu, Jing ; Zhang, Mingsheng ; Cheng, Xiaolong ; Cui, Yongping</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-171528a047558b458f37914f5a638aa15d09cc2137495f52e25d4928c198aa253</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antigens, CD - genetics</topic><topic>Antigens, CD - metabolism</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Cadherins - genetics</topic><topic>Cadherins - metabolism</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - enzymology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology</topic><topic>Cell adhesion</topic><topic>Cell adhesion &amp; 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We previously identified FAT1 was one of significant mutant genes in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, the function and underlying mechanism of FAT1 in ESCC have not been explored. In this study, we report that FAT1 expression was significantly lower in ESCC tumor tissues. Exogenous expression of FAT1 led to inhibition of cell proliferation and colony formation, as well as cell migration and invasion whereas FAT1 knockdown showed the opponent trends in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, FAT1 knockdown led to a statistically decrease of E-cadherin expression and a dramatically increase expression of N-cadherin, Vimentin, and Snail in a MAPK/ERK pathway-dependent manner. Meanwhile, over-expression of FAT1 resulted in the opposite trends. These alterations were abrogated in the presence of U0126, a MEK specific inhibitor. Collectively, our studies identified a novel role for FAT1 in inhibiting tumor growth and EMT occurrence in ESCC. We proposed that disruption of MAPK/ERK pathway by FAT1 contributes the EMT in ESCC and has important implications for understanding ESCC development. •FAT1 is one of SMGs identified in ESCC via next-sequencing analyses.•Loss-of-function of FAT1 promotes cell growth and cell migration/invasion in ESCC.•FAT1 deregulates EMT in a MAPK pathway-dependent manner in ESCC.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>28366557</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.canlet.2017.03.033</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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1872-7980
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Antigens, CD - genetics
Antigens, CD - metabolism
Breast cancer
Cadherins - genetics
Cadherins - metabolism
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - enzymology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Cell adhesion
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell cycle
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement
Cell Proliferation
Cloning
Disruption
E-cadherin
EMT
Epidermal growth factor
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - drug effects
ESCC
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal Neoplasms - enzymology
Esophageal Neoplasms - genetics
Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - metabolism
FAT1
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Kinases
Laboratory animals
Male
MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects
MAPK pathway
Metabolic pathways
Metastasis
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Middle Aged
Mutation
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Oncogenes
Plasmids
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Proteins
RNA Interference
Signal transduction
Snail Family Transcription Factors - genetics
Snail Family Transcription Factors - metabolism
Squamous cell carcinoma
Time Factors
Transfection
Tumor Burden
Tumor suppressor
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
Vimentin - genetics
Vimentin - metabolism
title FAT1 prevents epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) via MAPK/ERK signaling pathway in esophageal squamous cell cancer
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