Relationship between Leadership among Peers and Burnout in Sports Teams
This study has been conducted with the aim of ascertaining the relationship between peer leaders in sport teams and the levels of burnout experienced by their team-mates. A total of 219 Spanish athletes involved in football and basketball participated in the study. To measure leadership among peers,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Spanish journal of psychology 2017-04, Vol.20, p.E21-E21, Article E21 |
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| container_title | The Spanish journal of psychology |
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| creator | Torrado, Julio Arce, Constantino Vales-Vázquez, Ángel Areces, Alberto Iglesias, Gabriel Valle, Iván Patiño, Gabriel |
| description | This study has been conducted with the aim of ascertaining the relationship between peer leaders in sport teams and the levels of burnout experienced by their team-mates. A total of 219 Spanish athletes involved in football and basketball participated in the study. To measure leadership among peers, we employed the Sports Peer Leadership Scale, which comprises 24 items, grouped into 6 primary factors: empathy, influence on decision making, sports values, social support, training orientation and competition orientation. And to measure burnout, we employed the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire, which comprises 15 items which are indicators of physical and emotional exhaustion, devaluation and reduced sense of accomplishment among athletes. The results led to the conclusion that there is a statistically significant negative relationship between perceived leadership capacity and the levels of burnout experience by a team. The greater the level of leadership capacity perceived, the lower the levels of burnout will be. A multiple regression analysis with total burnout as dependent variable and social and task orientations of the leader as predictors showed standardized regression coefficients of –.241 (p = .010) and –.076 (p = .413), respectively for social and task orientation, being the effect size equal to .089. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/sjp.2017.18 |
| format | Article |
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A total of 219 Spanish athletes involved in football and basketball participated in the study. To measure leadership among peers, we employed the Sports Peer Leadership Scale, which comprises 24 items, grouped into 6 primary factors: empathy, influence on decision making, sports values, social support, training orientation and competition orientation. And to measure burnout, we employed the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire, which comprises 15 items which are indicators of physical and emotional exhaustion, devaluation and reduced sense of accomplishment among athletes. The results led to the conclusion that there is a statistically significant negative relationship between perceived leadership capacity and the levels of burnout experience by a team. The greater the level of leadership capacity perceived, the lower the levels of burnout will be. A multiple regression analysis with total burnout as dependent variable and social and task orientations of the leader as predictors showed standardized regression coefficients of –.241 (p = .010) and –.076 (p = .413), respectively for social and task orientation, being the effect size equal to .089.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1138-7416</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1988-2904</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/sjp.2017.18</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28367778</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Achievement ; Adaptation ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Athletes ; Athletes - psychology ; Basketball ; Basketball - psychology ; Burnout ; Burnout, Professional - psychology ; Coaches & managers ; Decision making ; Empathy ; Fatigue ; Fatigue - psychology ; Football ; Humans ; Leadership ; Male ; Mental Fatigue - psychology ; Multivariate Analysis ; Peer Group ; Peers ; Psychology ; Regression Analysis ; Soccer - psychology ; Social education ; Social Support ; Social, Educational and Work Psychology ; Spain ; Sports ; Sports - psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teams ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>The Spanish journal of psychology, 2017-04, Vol.20, p.E21-E21, Article E21</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Universidad Complutense de Madrid and Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-b338d727bf5f00b69c37e1f232ff3c49502d51e640a01f9101baff5e6b9b81fb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-b338d727bf5f00b69c37e1f232ff3c49502d51e640a01f9101baff5e6b9b81fb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S113874161700018X/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,776,780,27901,27902,55603</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28367778$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Torrado, Julio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arce, Constantino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vales-Vázquez, Ángel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Areces, Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iglesias, Gabriel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valle, Iván</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patiño, Gabriel</creatorcontrib><title>Relationship between Leadership among Peers and Burnout in Sports Teams</title><title>The Spanish journal of psychology</title><addtitle>Span. J. Psychol</addtitle><description>This study has been conducted with the aim of ascertaining the relationship between peer leaders in sport teams and the levels of burnout experienced by their team-mates. A total of 219 Spanish athletes involved in football and basketball participated in the study. To measure leadership among peers, we employed the Sports Peer Leadership Scale, which comprises 24 items, grouped into 6 primary factors: empathy, influence on decision making, sports values, social support, training orientation and competition orientation. And to measure burnout, we employed the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire, which comprises 15 items which are indicators of physical and emotional exhaustion, devaluation and reduced sense of accomplishment among athletes. The results led to the conclusion that there is a statistically significant negative relationship between perceived leadership capacity and the levels of burnout experience by a team. The greater the level of leadership capacity perceived, the lower the levels of burnout will be. A multiple regression analysis with total burnout as dependent variable and social and task orientations of the leader as predictors showed standardized regression coefficients of –.241 (p = .010) and –.076 (p = .413), respectively for social and task orientation, being the effect size equal to .089.</description><subject>Achievement</subject><subject>Adaptation</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Athletes - psychology</subject><subject>Basketball</subject><subject>Basketball - psychology</subject><subject>Burnout</subject><subject>Burnout, Professional - psychology</subject><subject>Coaches & managers</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Empathy</subject><subject>Fatigue</subject><subject>Fatigue - psychology</subject><subject>Football</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leadership</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental Fatigue - psychology</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Peer Group</subject><subject>Peers</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Soccer - psychology</subject><subject>Social education</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Social, Educational and Work Psychology</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Sports</subject><subject>Sports - psychology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Teams</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1138-7416</issn><issn>1988-2904</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNptkN9LwzAQx4MoTqdPvkvAF0E686Nt0kcdOoWBovO5JO1ldrRNTVrE_97MTQXxKZfjw-fuvgidUDKhhIpLv-omLBQTKnfQAc2kjFhG4t1QUy4jEdN0hA69XxHCBUvkPhoxyVMhhDxAsyeoVV_Z1r9WHdbQvwO0eA6qBPfVUo1tl_gRwhertsTXg2vt0OOqxc-ddb3HC1CNP0J7RtUejrfvGL3c3iymd9H8YXY_vZpHBU-SPtKcy1IwoU1iCNFpVnAB1DDOjOFFnCWElQmFNCaKUJOF-7QyJoFUZ1pSo_kYnW-8nbNvA_g-bypfQF2rFuzgcyollzElhAb07A-6smH5sF3OhJQ05TxjgbrYUIWz3jsweeeqRrmPnJJ8nW8e8s3X-QZ3oE-3zkE3UP6w34EGINrqVKNdVS7hd-p_wk9AaIP5</recordid><startdate>20170403</startdate><enddate>20170403</enddate><creator>Torrado, Julio</creator><creator>Arce, Constantino</creator><creator>Vales-Vázquez, Ángel</creator><creator>Areces, Alberto</creator><creator>Iglesias, Gabriel</creator><creator>Valle, Iván</creator><creator>Patiño, Gabriel</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>89V</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8BY</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170403</creationdate><title>Relationship between Leadership among Peers and Burnout in Sports Teams</title><author>Torrado, Julio ; Arce, Constantino ; Vales-Vázquez, Ángel ; Areces, Alberto ; Iglesias, Gabriel ; Valle, Iván ; Patiño, Gabriel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-b338d727bf5f00b69c37e1f232ff3c49502d51e640a01f9101baff5e6b9b81fb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Achievement</topic><topic>Adaptation</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Athletes</topic><topic>Athletes - psychology</topic><topic>Basketball</topic><topic>Basketball - psychology</topic><topic>Burnout</topic><topic>Burnout, Professional - psychology</topic><topic>Coaches & managers</topic><topic>Decision making</topic><topic>Empathy</topic><topic>Fatigue</topic><topic>Fatigue - psychology</topic><topic>Football</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leadership</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental Fatigue - psychology</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Peer Group</topic><topic>Peers</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Soccer - psychology</topic><topic>Social education</topic><topic>Social Support</topic><topic>Social, Educational and Work Psychology</topic><topic>Spain</topic><topic>Sports</topic><topic>Sports - psychology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Teams</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Torrado, Julio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arce, Constantino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vales-Vázquez, Ángel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Areces, Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iglesias, Gabriel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valle, Iván</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patiño, Gabriel</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PRISMA Database</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>PRISMA Database with HAPI Index</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Spanish journal of psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Torrado, Julio</au><au>Arce, Constantino</au><au>Vales-Vázquez, Ángel</au><au>Areces, Alberto</au><au>Iglesias, Gabriel</au><au>Valle, Iván</au><au>Patiño, Gabriel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relationship between Leadership among Peers and Burnout in Sports Teams</atitle><jtitle>The Spanish journal of psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Span. J. Psychol</addtitle><date>2017-04-03</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>20</volume><spage>E21</spage><epage>E21</epage><pages>E21-E21</pages><artnum>E21</artnum><issn>1138-7416</issn><eissn>1988-2904</eissn><abstract>This study has been conducted with the aim of ascertaining the relationship between peer leaders in sport teams and the levels of burnout experienced by their team-mates. A total of 219 Spanish athletes involved in football and basketball participated in the study. To measure leadership among peers, we employed the Sports Peer Leadership Scale, which comprises 24 items, grouped into 6 primary factors: empathy, influence on decision making, sports values, social support, training orientation and competition orientation. And to measure burnout, we employed the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire, which comprises 15 items which are indicators of physical and emotional exhaustion, devaluation and reduced sense of accomplishment among athletes. The results led to the conclusion that there is a statistically significant negative relationship between perceived leadership capacity and the levels of burnout experience by a team. The greater the level of leadership capacity perceived, the lower the levels of burnout will be. A multiple regression analysis with total burnout as dependent variable and social and task orientations of the leader as predictors showed standardized regression coefficients of –.241 (p = .010) and –.076 (p = .413), respectively for social and task orientation, being the effect size equal to .089.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>28367778</pmid><doi>10.1017/sjp.2017.18</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | The Spanish journal of psychology, 2017-04, Vol.20, p.E21-E21, Article E21 |
| issn | 1138-7416 1988-2904 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Universidad Complutense de Madrid Free Journals; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
| subjects | Achievement Adaptation Adolescent Adult Athletes Athletes - psychology Basketball Basketball - psychology Burnout Burnout, Professional - psychology Coaches & managers Decision making Empathy Fatigue Fatigue - psychology Football Humans Leadership Male Mental Fatigue - psychology Multivariate Analysis Peer Group Peers Psychology Regression Analysis Soccer - psychology Social education Social Support Social, Educational and Work Psychology Spain Sports Sports - psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Teams Young Adult |
| title | Relationship between Leadership among Peers and Burnout in Sports Teams |
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