Clues to vascular disorders at non-contrast CT of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis
Non-contrast chest CT scans are commonly performed while CT scans of the abdomen and pelvis are performed in a select subset of patients; those with limited renal function, an allergy to iodinated contrast, in the setting of suspected renal calculus, retroperitoneal hematoma, common duct calculus, a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Abdominal imaging 2017-08, Vol.42 (8), p.2175-2187 |
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creator | Esterson, Yonah B. Berkowitz, Jennifer L. Friedman, Barak Hines, John J. Shah, Priya K. Grimaldi, Gregory M. |
description | Non-contrast chest CT scans are commonly performed while CT scans of the abdomen and pelvis are performed in a select subset of patients; those with limited renal function, an allergy to iodinated contrast, in the setting of suspected renal calculus, retroperitoneal hematoma, common duct calculus, abdominal aortic aneurysm with or without rupture, and in patients undergoing a PET-CT scan. In the absence of intravenous contrast, vascular structures may prove challenging to evaluate, yet their assessment is an important component of every non-contrast CT examination. We describe the key imaging features of both arterial and venous pathology, and review clues and common associated non-vascular findings, which can help the radiologist identify vascular disorders at non-contrast CT. Briefly, alternative imaging options are discussed. |
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subjects | Abdomen Abdomen - blood supply Allergies Aneurysms Aortic aneurysms Calculi Chest Computed tomography Disorders Gastroenterology Hematoma Hepatology Humans Imaging Intravenous administration Medical imaging Medicine Medicine & Public Health Patients Pelvis Pelvis - blood supply Pictorial Essay Positron emission Radiology Renal function Rupture Rupturing Thorax - blood supply Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods Vascular Diseases - diagnostic imaging |
title | Clues to vascular disorders at non-contrast CT of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis |
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