Comparing the phenotypic susceptibility of Pelibuey and Katahdin female lambs against natural gastrointestinal nematode infections under hot humid tropical conditions

This study compared the phenotypic susceptibility of Pelibuey and Katahdin female lambs against gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) under grazing conditions in the hot humid tropics of Mexico. The study was performed during the rainy season (August to October, 2014). It included 27 Pelibuey and 12 Kat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology research (1987) 2017-06, Vol.116 (6), p.1627-1636
Hauptverfasser: Palomo-Couoh, J. G., Aguilar-Caballero, A. J., Torres-Acosta, J. F. J., González-Garduño, R.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1627
container_title Parasitology research (1987)
container_volume 116
creator Palomo-Couoh, J. G.
Aguilar-Caballero, A. J.
Torres-Acosta, J. F. J.
González-Garduño, R.
description This study compared the phenotypic susceptibility of Pelibuey and Katahdin female lambs against gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) under grazing conditions in the hot humid tropics of Mexico. The study was performed during the rainy season (August to October, 2014). It included 27 Pelibuey and 12 Katahdin female lambs from 6 months of age and live weight of 21.0 ± 3.7 and 23.3 ± 3.6 kg, respectively. Lambs were reared free of GIN infection before the study. The study lasted 91 days. Animals were weighed and sampled (blood and feces) on days 0 and 28 and every 7 days onwards. Fecal samples were obtained to determine fecal eggs of GIN per gram (EPG), and blood samples were used to determine the packed cell volume (PCV), the peripheral eosinophil counts (PECs), and optical densities (ODs) for IgA. The EPG counts were significantly lower for Pelibuey lambs compared to Katahdin throughout the study ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00436-017-5437-7
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G. ; Aguilar-Caballero, A. J. ; Torres-Acosta, J. F. J. ; González-Garduño, R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Palomo-Couoh, J. G. ; Aguilar-Caballero, A. J. ; Torres-Acosta, J. F. J. ; González-Garduño, R.</creatorcontrib><description>This study compared the phenotypic susceptibility of Pelibuey and Katahdin female lambs against gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) under grazing conditions in the hot humid tropics of Mexico. The study was performed during the rainy season (August to October, 2014). It included 27 Pelibuey and 12 Katahdin female lambs from 6 months of age and live weight of 21.0 ± 3.7 and 23.3 ± 3.6 kg, respectively. Lambs were reared free of GIN infection before the study. The study lasted 91 days. Animals were weighed and sampled (blood and feces) on days 0 and 28 and every 7 days onwards. Fecal samples were obtained to determine fecal eggs of GIN per gram (EPG), and blood samples were used to determine the packed cell volume (PCV), the peripheral eosinophil counts (PECs), and optical densities (ODs) for IgA. The EPG counts were significantly lower for Pelibuey lambs compared to Katahdin throughout the study ( P  &lt; 0.001). Similarly, Pelibuey lambs had higher mean PCV ( P  &lt; 0.01) and PEC ( P  &lt; 0.05) than Katahdin lambs during the study. The total weight gain and OD for IgA were similar between breeds ( P  &gt; 0.05). Negative associations ( P  &lt; 0.05) between EPG and PCV or PEC were moderate to strong for the lambs of both breeds. No association was found between EPG and IgA. In conclusion, Pelibuey lambs showed phenotypic evidence of higher resistance to natural GIN infections compared to Katahdin lambs sharing the same grazing conditions in the hot humid tropics. 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G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguilar-Caballero, A. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres-Acosta, J. F. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Garduño, R.</creatorcontrib><title>Comparing the phenotypic susceptibility of Pelibuey and Katahdin female lambs against natural gastrointestinal nematode infections under hot humid tropical conditions</title><title>Parasitology research (1987)</title><addtitle>Parasitol Res</addtitle><addtitle>Parasitol Res</addtitle><description>This study compared the phenotypic susceptibility of Pelibuey and Katahdin female lambs against gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) under grazing conditions in the hot humid tropics of Mexico. The study was performed during the rainy season (August to October, 2014). It included 27 Pelibuey and 12 Katahdin female lambs from 6 months of age and live weight of 21.0 ± 3.7 and 23.3 ± 3.6 kg, respectively. Lambs were reared free of GIN infection before the study. The study lasted 91 days. Animals were weighed and sampled (blood and feces) on days 0 and 28 and every 7 days onwards. Fecal samples were obtained to determine fecal eggs of GIN per gram (EPG), and blood samples were used to determine the packed cell volume (PCV), the peripheral eosinophil counts (PECs), and optical densities (ODs) for IgA. The EPG counts were significantly lower for Pelibuey lambs compared to Katahdin throughout the study ( P  &lt; 0.001). Similarly, Pelibuey lambs had higher mean PCV ( P  &lt; 0.01) and PEC ( P  &lt; 0.05) than Katahdin lambs during the study. The total weight gain and OD for IgA were similar between breeds ( P  &gt; 0.05). Negative associations ( P  &lt; 0.05) between EPG and PCV or PEC were moderate to strong for the lambs of both breeds. No association was found between EPG and IgA. In conclusion, Pelibuey lambs showed phenotypic evidence of higher resistance to natural GIN infections compared to Katahdin lambs sharing the same grazing conditions in the hot humid tropics. 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J. ; González-Garduño, R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-83fb85e5fab3b845956ec9a816bf0aff2b0477c76dc883db063076ed446926c63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anthelmintics</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Cell size</topic><topic>Eggs</topic><topic>Eosinophils</topic><topic>Feces - parasitology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Diseases - genetics</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Diseases - veterinary</topic><topic>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</topic><topic>Genetic susceptibility</topic><topic>Grazing</topic><topic>Hematocrit - veterinary</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin A</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Intestinal parasites</topic><topic>Leukocytes (eosinophilic)</topic><topic>Medical Microbiology</topic><topic>Mexico</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Nematoda</topic><topic>Nematode Infections - genetics</topic><topic>Nematode Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Parasite Egg Count - veterinary</topic><topic>Rain</topic><topic>Sheep</topic><topic>Sheep Diseases - genetics</topic><topic>Sheep Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>Tropical Climate</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Palomo-Couoh, J. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguilar-Caballero, A. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres-Acosta, J. F. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Garduño, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Parasitology research (1987)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Palomo-Couoh, J. G.</au><au>Aguilar-Caballero, A. J.</au><au>Torres-Acosta, J. F. J.</au><au>González-Garduño, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparing the phenotypic susceptibility of Pelibuey and Katahdin female lambs against natural gastrointestinal nematode infections under hot humid tropical conditions</atitle><jtitle>Parasitology research (1987)</jtitle><stitle>Parasitol Res</stitle><addtitle>Parasitol Res</addtitle><date>2017-06-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>116</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1627</spage><epage>1636</epage><pages>1627-1636</pages><issn>0932-0113</issn><eissn>1432-1955</eissn><abstract>This study compared the phenotypic susceptibility of Pelibuey and Katahdin female lambs against gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) under grazing conditions in the hot humid tropics of Mexico. The study was performed during the rainy season (August to October, 2014). It included 27 Pelibuey and 12 Katahdin female lambs from 6 months of age and live weight of 21.0 ± 3.7 and 23.3 ± 3.6 kg, respectively. Lambs were reared free of GIN infection before the study. The study lasted 91 days. Animals were weighed and sampled (blood and feces) on days 0 and 28 and every 7 days onwards. Fecal samples were obtained to determine fecal eggs of GIN per gram (EPG), and blood samples were used to determine the packed cell volume (PCV), the peripheral eosinophil counts (PECs), and optical densities (ODs) for IgA. The EPG counts were significantly lower for Pelibuey lambs compared to Katahdin throughout the study ( P  &lt; 0.001). Similarly, Pelibuey lambs had higher mean PCV ( P  &lt; 0.01) and PEC ( P  &lt; 0.05) than Katahdin lambs during the study. The total weight gain and OD for IgA were similar between breeds ( P  &gt; 0.05). Negative associations ( P  &lt; 0.05) between EPG and PCV or PEC were moderate to strong for the lambs of both breeds. No association was found between EPG and IgA. In conclusion, Pelibuey lambs showed phenotypic evidence of higher resistance to natural GIN infections compared to Katahdin lambs sharing the same grazing conditions in the hot humid tropics. The most accurate phenotypic markers to identify a difference in susceptibility were EPG and PEC.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>28365814</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00436-017-5437-7</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Parasitology research (1987), 2017-06, Vol.116 (6), p.1627-1636
issn 0932-0113
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Animals
Anthelmintics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell size
Eggs
Eosinophils
Feces - parasitology
Female
Gastrointestinal Diseases - genetics
Gastrointestinal Diseases - parasitology
Gastrointestinal Diseases - veterinary
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic susceptibility
Grazing
Hematocrit - veterinary
Immunoglobulin A
Immunology
Intestinal parasites
Leukocytes (eosinophilic)
Medical Microbiology
Mexico
Microbiology
Nematoda
Nematode Infections - genetics
Nematode Infections - veterinary
Original Paper
Parasite Egg Count - veterinary
Rain
Sheep
Sheep Diseases - genetics
Sheep Diseases - parasitology
Tropical Climate
title Comparing the phenotypic susceptibility of Pelibuey and Katahdin female lambs against natural gastrointestinal nematode infections under hot humid tropical conditions
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