A Meta-Analysis of the Global Prevalence Rates of Staphylococcus aureus and Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus Contamination of Different Raw Meat Products

Previous research has indicated that raw meats are frequently contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus, but data regarding the pooled prevalence rates of S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) contamination in different types of raw meat products (beef, chicken, and pork) and across dif...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food protection 2017-05, Vol.80 (5), p.763-774
Hauptverfasser: Ou, Qianting, Peng, Yang, Lin, Dongxin, Bai, Chan, Zhang, Ting, Lin, Jialing, Ye, Xiaohua, Yao, Zhenjiang
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 763
container_title Journal of food protection
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creator Ou, Qianting
Peng, Yang
Lin, Dongxin
Bai, Chan
Zhang, Ting
Lin, Jialing
Ye, Xiaohua
Yao, Zhenjiang
description Previous research has indicated that raw meats are frequently contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus, but data regarding the pooled prevalence rates of S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) contamination in different types of raw meat products (beef, chicken, and pork) and across different periods, regions, and purchase locations remain inconsistent. We systematically searched the PubMed, EMBASE, Ovid, Web of Science, and HighWire databases to identify studies published up to June 2016. The STROBE guidelines were used to assess the quality of the 39 studies included in this meta-analysis. We observed no significant differences in the pooled prevalence rates of S. aureus and MRSA contamination identified in various raw meat products, with overall pooled prevalence rates of 29.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 22.8 to 35.9%) and 3.2% (95% CI, 1.8 to 4.9%) identified for the two contaminants, respectively. In the subgroup analyses, the prevalence of S. aureus contamination in chicken products was highest in Asian studies and significantly decreased over time worldwide. In European studies, the prevalence rates of S. aureus contamination in chicken and pork products were lower than those reported on other continents. The pooled prevalence rates of S. aureus contamination in chicken and pork products and MRSA contamination in beef and pork products were significantly higher in samples collected from retail sources than in samples collected from slaughterhouses and processing plants. These results highlight the need for good hygiene during transportation to and manipulation at retail outlets to reduce the risk of transmission of S. aureus and MRSA from meat products to humans.
doi_str_mv 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-16-355
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subjects Abattoirs
Bacterial infections
Beef
Bias
Chickens
Contaminants
Contamination
Disease prevention
Food contamination & poisoning
Food safety
Hygiene
Illnesses
Meat
Meat products
Meta-analysis
Methods
Pathogens
Penicillin
Pork
Poultry
Public health
Quality
Risk reduction
Sample size
Staphylococcus infections
Studies
Systematic review
title A Meta-Analysis of the Global Prevalence Rates of Staphylococcus aureus and Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus Contamination of Different Raw Meat Products
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