Screening of rice mutants with improved saccharification efficiency results in the identification of CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1 and GOLD HULL AND INTERNODE 1

To ensure the availability of sustainable energy, considerable effort is underway to utilize lignocellulosic plant biomass as feedstock for the production of biofuels. However, the high cost of degrading plant cell wall components to fermentable sugars (saccharification) has been problematic. One wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Planta 2017-07, Vol.246 (1), p.61-74
Hauptverfasser: Hirano, Ko, Masuda, Reiko, Takase, Wakana, Morinaka, Yoichi, Kawamura, Mayuko, Takeuchi, Yoshinobu, Takagi, Hiroki, Yaegashi, Hiroki, Natsume, Satoshi, Terauchi, Ryohei, Kotake, Toshihisa, Matsushita, Yasuyuki, Sazuka, Takashi
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 61
container_title Planta
container_volume 246
creator Hirano, Ko
Masuda, Reiko
Takase, Wakana
Morinaka, Yoichi
Kawamura, Mayuko
Takeuchi, Yoshinobu
Takagi, Hiroki
Yaegashi, Hiroki
Natsume, Satoshi
Terauchi, Ryohei
Kotake, Toshihisa
Matsushita, Yasuyuki
Sazuka, Takashi
description To ensure the availability of sustainable energy, considerable effort is underway to utilize lignocellulosic plant biomass as feedstock for the production of biofuels. However, the high cost of degrading plant cell wall components to fermentable sugars (saccharification) has been problematic. One way to overcome this barrier is to develop plants possessing cell walls that are amenable to saccharification. In this study, we aimed to identify new molecular factors that influence saccharification efficiency (SE) in rice. By screening 22 rice mutants, we identified two lines, 122 and 108, with improved SE. Reduced xylan and ferulic acid within the cell wall of line 122 were probable reasons of improved SE. Line 108 showed reduced levels of thioglycolic-released lignin; however, the amount of Klason lignin was comparable to the wild-type, indicating that structural changes had occurred in the 108 lignin polymer which resulted in improved SE. Positional cloning revealed that the genes responsible for improved SE in 122 and 108 were rice CONSTITUTIVE PHOTO-MORPHOGENIC 1 (OsCOP1) and GOLD HULL AND INTERNODE 1 (GH1), respectively, which have not been previously reported to influence SE. The screening of mutants for improved SE is an efficient approach to identify novel genes that affect SE, which is relevant in the development of crops as biofuel sources.
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Masuda, Reiko ; Takase, Wakana ; Morinaka, Yoichi ; Kawamura, Mayuko ; Takeuchi, Yoshinobu ; Takagi, Hiroki ; Yaegashi, Hiroki ; Natsume, Satoshi ; Terauchi, Ryohei ; Kotake, Toshihisa ; Matsushita, Yasuyuki ; Sazuka, Takashi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-b8d3d616af8fa55ebe776bc06c8de4dee314b8da1e8749c5ae540060bef202a83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Biofuels</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biomass energy production</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cell walls</topic><topic>Cellulose</topic><topic>Cellulose - metabolism</topic><topic>Cloning</topic><topic>Coumaric Acids - metabolism</topic><topic>Crop development</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Degradation</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Efficiency</topic><topic>Energy consumption</topic><topic>Ferulic acid</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Fuels</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Gold</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Lignin</topic><topic>Lignin - metabolism</topic><topic>Lignocellulose</topic><topic>Mutants</topic><topic>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</topic><topic>Oryza - genetics</topic><topic>Oryza - metabolism</topic><topic>Plant biomass</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Plants (botany)</topic><topic>Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics</topic><topic>Plants, Genetically Modified - metabolism</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Raw materials</topic><topic>Renewable energy</topic><topic>Rice</topic><topic>Saccharification</topic><topic>Screening</topic><topic>Sugar</topic><topic>Sustainable energy</topic><topic>Transcription</topic><topic>Walls</topic><topic>Xylan</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hirano, Ko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masuda, Reiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takase, Wakana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morinaka, Yoichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawamura, Mayuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takeuchi, Yoshinobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takagi, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yaegashi, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Natsume, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terauchi, Ryohei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kotake, Toshihisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsushita, Yasuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sazuka, Takashi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Agriculture
Biofuels
Biomass
Biomass energy production
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell walls
Cellulose
Cellulose - metabolism
Cloning
Coumaric Acids - metabolism
Crop development
Crops
Degradation
Ecology
Efficiency
Energy consumption
Ferulic acid
Forestry
Fuels
Genes
Glucose
Gold
Life Sciences
Lignin
Lignin - metabolism
Lignocellulose
Mutants
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Oryza - genetics
Oryza - metabolism
Plant biomass
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plant Sciences
Plants (botany)
Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics
Plants, Genetically Modified - metabolism
Polymers
Raw materials
Renewable energy
Rice
Saccharification
Screening
Sugar
Sustainable energy
Transcription
Walls
Xylan
title Screening of rice mutants with improved saccharification efficiency results in the identification of CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1 and GOLD HULL AND INTERNODE 1
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