On the relationship between head circumference, brain size, prenatal long-chain PUFA/5-methyltetrahydrofolate supplementation and cognitive abilities during childhood
Head circumference in infants has been reported to predict brain size, total grey matter volume (GMV) and neurocognitive development. However, it is unknown whether it has predictive value on regional and subcortical brain volumes. We aimed to explore the relationship between several head circumfere...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | British journal of nutrition 2019-09, Vol.122 (s1), p.S40-S48 |
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| creator | Catena, Andrés Martínez-Zaldívar, Cristina Diaz-Piedra, Carolina Torres-Espínola, Francisco J. Brandi, Pilar Pérez-García, Miguel Decsi, Tamás Koletzko, Berthold Campoy, Cristina |
| description | Head circumference in infants has been reported to predict brain size, total grey matter volume (GMV) and neurocognitive development. However, it is unknown whether it has predictive value on regional and subcortical brain volumes. We aimed to explore the relationship between several head circumference measurements since birth and distributions of GMV and subcortical volumes at later childhood. We examined seventy-four, Caucasian, singleton, term-born infants born to mothers randomised to receive fish oil and/or 5-methyltetrahydrofolate or placebo prenatal supplementation. We assessed head circumference at birth and at 4 and 10 years of age and cognitive abilities at 7 years of age. We obtained brain MRI at 10 years of age, on which we performed voxel-based morphometry, cortical surface extraction and subcortical segmentation. Analyses were controlled for sex, age, height, weight, family status, laterality and total intracranial volume. Prenatal supplementation did not affect head circumference at any age, cognitive abilities or total brain volumes. Head circumference at 4 years presented the highest correlation with total GMV, white matter volume and brain surface area, and was also strongly associated with GMV of frontal, temporal and occipital areas, as well as with caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, putamen and thalamus volumes. As relationships between brain volumes in childhood and several outcomes extend into adulthood, we have found that ages between 0 and 4 years as the optimal time for brain growth; postnatal factors might have the most relevant impact on structural maturation of certain cortical areas and subcortical nuclei, independent of prenatal supplementation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0007114516004281 |
| format | Article |
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However, it is unknown whether it has predictive value on regional and subcortical brain volumes. We aimed to explore the relationship between several head circumference measurements since birth and distributions of GMV and subcortical volumes at later childhood. We examined seventy-four, Caucasian, singleton, term-born infants born to mothers randomised to receive fish oil and/or 5-methyltetrahydrofolate or placebo prenatal supplementation. We assessed head circumference at birth and at 4 and 10 years of age and cognitive abilities at 7 years of age. We obtained brain MRI at 10 years of age, on which we performed voxel-based morphometry, cortical surface extraction and subcortical segmentation. Analyses were controlled for sex, age, height, weight, family status, laterality and total intracranial volume. Prenatal supplementation did not affect head circumference at any age, cognitive abilities or total brain volumes. Head circumference at 4 years presented the highest correlation with total GMV, white matter volume and brain surface area, and was also strongly associated with GMV of frontal, temporal and occipital areas, as well as with caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, putamen and thalamus volumes. As relationships between brain volumes in childhood and several outcomes extend into adulthood, we have found that ages between 0 and 4 years as the optimal time for brain growth; postnatal factors might have the most relevant impact on structural maturation of certain cortical areas and subcortical nuclei, independent of prenatal supplementation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1145</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-2662</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0007114516004281</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28351446</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Age ; Anthropometry ; Automation ; Brain ; Brain - anatomy & histology ; Caudate nucleus ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Children & youth ; Circumferences ; Cognition ; Cognition - physiology ; Cognitive ability ; Cognitive development ; Cortex ; Dietary Supplements ; Families & family life ; Female ; Fish oils ; Fish Oils - administration & dosage ; Follow-Up Studies ; Globus pallidus ; Head ; Head - anatomy & histology ; Humans ; Image processing ; Infant, Newborn ; Infants ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Morphometry ; Nutrimenthe Supplement ; Nutrition ; Oils & fats ; Organ Size ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Care ; Prenatal experience ; Putamen ; Registration ; Segmentation ; Spain ; Standard scores ; Substantia alba ; Substantia grisea ; Supplements ; Tetrahydrofolates - administration & dosage ; Thalamus ; Vitamin B]]></subject><ispartof>British journal of nutrition, 2019-09, Vol.122 (s1), p.S40-S48</ispartof><rights>Copyright © The Authors 2017</rights><rights>2017 This article is published under (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3311-f8abbdfda965bd4a5d49a3537b54e91d98cec228a705bcbede06a667abe1c4eb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3311-f8abbdfda965bd4a5d49a3537b54e91d98cec228a705bcbede06a667abe1c4eb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0007114516004281/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,315,782,786,27931,27932,55635</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28351446$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Catena, Andrés</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Zaldívar, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diaz-Piedra, Carolina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres-Espínola, Francisco J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brandi, Pilar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez-García, Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Decsi, Tamás</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koletzko, Berthold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campoy, Cristina</creatorcontrib><title>On the relationship between head circumference, brain size, prenatal long-chain PUFA/5-methyltetrahydrofolate supplementation and cognitive abilities during childhood</title><title>British journal of nutrition</title><addtitle>Br J Nutr</addtitle><description>Head circumference in infants has been reported to predict brain size, total grey matter volume (GMV) and neurocognitive development. However, it is unknown whether it has predictive value on regional and subcortical brain volumes. We aimed to explore the relationship between several head circumference measurements since birth and distributions of GMV and subcortical volumes at later childhood. We examined seventy-four, Caucasian, singleton, term-born infants born to mothers randomised to receive fish oil and/or 5-methyltetrahydrofolate or placebo prenatal supplementation. We assessed head circumference at birth and at 4 and 10 years of age and cognitive abilities at 7 years of age. We obtained brain MRI at 10 years of age, on which we performed voxel-based morphometry, cortical surface extraction and subcortical segmentation. Analyses were controlled for sex, age, height, weight, family status, laterality and total intracranial volume. Prenatal supplementation did not affect head circumference at any age, cognitive abilities or total brain volumes. Head circumference at 4 years presented the highest correlation with total GMV, white matter volume and brain surface area, and was also strongly associated with GMV of frontal, temporal and occipital areas, as well as with caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, putamen and thalamus volumes. As relationships between brain volumes in childhood and several outcomes extend into adulthood, we have found that ages between 0 and 4 years as the optimal time for brain growth; postnatal factors might have the most relevant impact on structural maturation of certain cortical areas and subcortical nuclei, independent of prenatal supplementation.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Anthropometry</subject><subject>Automation</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Caudate nucleus</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Circumferences</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Cognitive development</subject><subject>Cortex</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fish oils</subject><subject>Fish Oils - 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However, it is unknown whether it has predictive value on regional and subcortical brain volumes. We aimed to explore the relationship between several head circumference measurements since birth and distributions of GMV and subcortical volumes at later childhood. We examined seventy-four, Caucasian, singleton, term-born infants born to mothers randomised to receive fish oil and/or 5-methyltetrahydrofolate or placebo prenatal supplementation. We assessed head circumference at birth and at 4 and 10 years of age and cognitive abilities at 7 years of age. We obtained brain MRI at 10 years of age, on which we performed voxel-based morphometry, cortical surface extraction and subcortical segmentation. Analyses were controlled for sex, age, height, weight, family status, laterality and total intracranial volume. Prenatal supplementation did not affect head circumference at any age, cognitive abilities or total brain volumes. Head circumference at 4 years presented the highest correlation with total GMV, white matter volume and brain surface area, and was also strongly associated with GMV of frontal, temporal and occipital areas, as well as with caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, putamen and thalamus volumes. As relationships between brain volumes in childhood and several outcomes extend into adulthood, we have found that ages between 0 and 4 years as the optimal time for brain growth; postnatal factors might have the most relevant impact on structural maturation of certain cortical areas and subcortical nuclei, independent of prenatal supplementation.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>28351446</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0007114516004281</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
| subjects | Age Anthropometry Automation Brain Brain - anatomy & histology Caudate nucleus Child Child, Preschool Children Children & youth Circumferences Cognition Cognition - physiology Cognitive ability Cognitive development Cortex Dietary Supplements Families & family life Female Fish oils Fish Oils - administration & dosage Follow-Up Studies Globus pallidus Head Head - anatomy & histology Humans Image processing Infant, Newborn Infants Magnetic resonance imaging Morphometry Nutrimenthe Supplement Nutrition Oils & fats Organ Size Pregnancy Prenatal Care Prenatal experience Putamen Registration Segmentation Spain Standard scores Substantia alba Substantia grisea Supplements Tetrahydrofolates - administration & dosage Thalamus Vitamin B |
| title | On the relationship between head circumference, brain size, prenatal long-chain PUFA/5-methyltetrahydrofolate supplementation and cognitive abilities during childhood |
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