Role of autophagy in advanced atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis (AS) remains the leading cause for global cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality, and a major cause of cardiopathy, myocardial infarction and peripheral vascular diseases. Macrophages serve a critical role in atherosclerotic plaque stabilization and rupture, and the selective...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular medicine reports 2017-05, Vol.15 (5), p.2903-2908
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Yu-Ning, Fan, Wen-Jing, Zhang, Chi, Guo, Fang, Li, Wei, Wang, Yu-Fei, Jiang, Zhi-Sheng, Qu, Shun-Lin
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container_end_page 2908
container_issue 5
container_start_page 2903
container_title Molecular medicine reports
container_volume 15
creator Zhu, Yu-Ning
Fan, Wen-Jing
Zhang, Chi
Guo, Fang
Li, Wei
Wang, Yu-Fei
Jiang, Zhi-Sheng
Qu, Shun-Lin
description Atherosclerosis (AS) remains the leading cause for global cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality, and a major cause of cardiopathy, myocardial infarction and peripheral vascular diseases. Macrophages serve a critical role in atherosclerotic plaque stabilization and rupture, and the selective removal of macrophages may be beneficial in improving plaque stability. Autophagy is a process of self-feeding, during which cytoplasmic proteins or organelles are packaged into vesicles and fused with the lysosome to form an autophagosome. The newly formed autophagosome can degrade internalized proteins, and this process may be used to serve the metabolic and self-renewal requirements of the cell. Autophagy serves an important role in maintaining cell homeostasis and promoting cell survival, and therefore an imbalance in autophagy is closely associated with multiple diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/mmr.2017.6403
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subjects Apoptosis
Arteriosclerosis
Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins - metabolism
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis - metabolism
Atherosclerosis - pathology
Autophagy
Autophagy (Cytology)
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular system
Care and treatment
Cell survival
Development and progression
Health aspects
Homeostasis
Humans
Inflammation
Kinases
Lipids
Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2 - metabolism
Macrophages
Macrophages - immunology
Macrophages - metabolism
Mammals
Metabolism
molecular mechanism
Morbidity
Myocardial infarction
Organelles
Oxidative stress
Phagocytosis
Protein Phosphatase 2C - metabolism
Proteins
Rodents
Severity of Illness Index
Stem cells
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
treatment
vascular
Vascular diseases
Yeast
title Role of autophagy in advanced atherosclerosis
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