Haplo-Cord transplantation compared to haploidentical transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide in patients with AML
For patients with AML, the best alternative donor remains to be defined. We analyze outcomes of patients who underwent myeloablative umbilical cord blood or haploidentical hemopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in Spain. Fifty-one patients underwent single umbilical cord blood transplantation...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke) 2017-08, Vol.52 (8), p.1138-1143 |
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creator | Kwon, M Bautista, G Balsalobre, P Sánchez-Ortega, I Montesinos, P Bermúdez, A de Laiglesia, A Herrera, P Martin, C Humala, K Zabalza, A Torres, M Bento, L Corral, L L Heras, I Serrano, D Buño, I Anguita, J Regidor, C Duarte, R Cabrera, R Gayoso, J Diez-Martin, J L |
description | For patients with AML, the best alternative donor remains to be defined. We analyze outcomes of patients who underwent myeloablative umbilical cord blood or haploidentical hemopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in Spain. Fifty-one patients underwent single umbilical cord blood transplantation supported by a third party donor (Haplo-Cord) between 1999 and 2012, and 36 patients received an haploidentical HSCT with post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCY–haplo) between 2012 and 2014 in GETH centers. The Haplo-Cord cohort included a higher proportion of patients with high disease risk index and use of TBI in the conditioning regimen, and hematopoietic cell transplantation–age Comorbidity Age Index was higher in PTCY–haplo patients. Cumulative incidence of neutrophil engraftment was 97% in the Haplo-Cord and 100% in the PTCY–haplo group, achieved in a median of 12 and 17 days, respectively (
P
=0.01). Grade II–IV acute GvHD rate was significantly higher in the PTCY–haplo group (9.8% vs 29%,
P
=0.02) as well as chronic GvHD rates (20% vs 38%,
P
=0.03). With a median follow-up of 61 months for the Haplo-Cord group and 26 months for the PTCY–haplo cohort, overall survival at 2 years was 55% and 59% (
P
=0.66), event-free survival was 45% vs 56% (
P
=0.46), relapse rate was 27% vs 21% (
P
=0.79), and non-relapse mortality was 17% vs 23% (
P
=0.54), respectively. In this multicenter experience, Haplo-Cord and PTCY–haplo HSCT offer valid alternatives for patients with AML. Neutrophil engraftment was faster in the Haplo-Cord cohort, with similar survival rates, with higher GvHD rates after haploidentical HSCT. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/bmt.2017.36 |
format | Article |
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P
=0.01). Grade II–IV acute GvHD rate was significantly higher in the PTCY–haplo group (9.8% vs 29%,
P
=0.02) as well as chronic GvHD rates (20% vs 38%,
P
=0.03). With a median follow-up of 61 months for the Haplo-Cord group and 26 months for the PTCY–haplo cohort, overall survival at 2 years was 55% and 59% (
P
=0.66), event-free survival was 45% vs 56% (
P
=0.46), relapse rate was 27% vs 21% (
P
=0.79), and non-relapse mortality was 17% vs 23% (
P
=0.54), respectively. In this multicenter experience, Haplo-Cord and PTCY–haplo HSCT offer valid alternatives for patients with AML. Neutrophil engraftment was faster in the Haplo-Cord cohort, with similar survival rates, with higher GvHD rates after haploidentical HSCT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0268-3369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5365</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2017.36</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28346415</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/308/2171 ; 692/699/1541/1990/283/1897 ; Acute myelocytic leukemia ; Blood ; Bone marrow ; Care and treatment ; Cell Biology ; Cord blood ; Cyclophosphamide ; Dosage and administration ; Fetal blood ; Graft-versus-host reaction ; Health risks ; Hematology ; Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation ; Incidence ; Internal Medicine ; Leukocytes (neutrophilic) ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Neutrophils ; original-article ; Patients ; Public Health ; Stem cell transplantation ; Stem Cells ; Survival ; Transplantation ; Transplants & implants ; Umbilical cord</subject><ispartof>Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke), 2017-08, Vol.52 (8), p.1138-1143</ispartof><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. 2017</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Aug 2017</rights><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-630bd084651a00147202a1a4adc852a48aefa88ba033d581936855dc295a62b03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-630bd084651a00147202a1a4adc852a48aefa88ba033d581936855dc295a62b03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/bmt.2017.36$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/bmt.2017.36$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28346415$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kwon, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bautista, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balsalobre, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez-Ortega, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montesinos, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bermúdez, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Laiglesia, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrera, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Humala, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zabalza, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bento, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corral, L L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heras, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serrano, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buño, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anguita, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Regidor, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duarte, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabrera, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gayoso, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diez-Martin, J L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf of Grupo Español de Trasplante Hematopoyético y Terapia Celular (GETH)</creatorcontrib><title>Haplo-Cord transplantation compared to haploidentical transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide in patients with AML</title><title>Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)</title><addtitle>Bone Marrow Transplant</addtitle><addtitle>Bone Marrow Transplant</addtitle><description>For patients with AML, the best alternative donor remains to be defined. We analyze outcomes of patients who underwent myeloablative umbilical cord blood or haploidentical hemopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in Spain. Fifty-one patients underwent single umbilical cord blood transplantation supported by a third party donor (Haplo-Cord) between 1999 and 2012, and 36 patients received an haploidentical HSCT with post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCY–haplo) between 2012 and 2014 in GETH centers. The Haplo-Cord cohort included a higher proportion of patients with high disease risk index and use of TBI in the conditioning regimen, and hematopoietic cell transplantation–age Comorbidity Age Index was higher in PTCY–haplo patients. Cumulative incidence of neutrophil engraftment was 97% in the Haplo-Cord and 100% in the PTCY–haplo group, achieved in a median of 12 and 17 days, respectively (
P
=0.01). Grade II–IV acute GvHD rate was significantly higher in the PTCY–haplo group (9.8% vs 29%,
P
=0.02) as well as chronic GvHD rates (20% vs 38%,
P
=0.03). With a median follow-up of 61 months for the Haplo-Cord group and 26 months for the PTCY–haplo cohort, overall survival at 2 years was 55% and 59% (
P
=0.66), event-free survival was 45% vs 56% (
P
=0.46), relapse rate was 27% vs 21% (
P
=0.79), and non-relapse mortality was 17% vs 23% (
P
=0.54), respectively. In this multicenter experience, Haplo-Cord and PTCY–haplo HSCT offer valid alternatives for patients with AML. Neutrophil engraftment was faster in the Haplo-Cord cohort, with similar survival rates, with higher GvHD rates after haploidentical HSCT.</description><subject>692/308/2171</subject><subject>692/699/1541/1990/283/1897</subject><subject>Acute myelocytic leukemia</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Cell Biology</subject><subject>Cord blood</subject><subject>Cyclophosphamide</subject><subject>Dosage and administration</subject><subject>Fetal blood</subject><subject>Graft-versus-host reaction</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Neutrophils</subject><subject>original-article</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Stem cell transplantation</subject><subject>Stem Cells</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><subject>Transplants & implants</subject><subject>Umbilical 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P</creator><creator>Bermúdez, A</creator><creator>de Laiglesia, A</creator><creator>Herrera, P</creator><creator>Martin, C</creator><creator>Humala, K</creator><creator>Zabalza, A</creator><creator>Torres, M</creator><creator>Bento, L</creator><creator>Corral, L L</creator><creator>Heras, I</creator><creator>Serrano, D</creator><creator>Buño, I</creator><creator>Anguita, J</creator><creator>Regidor, C</creator><creator>Duarte, R</creator><creator>Cabrera, R</creator><creator>Gayoso, J</creator><creator>Diez-Martin, J L</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing 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cyclophosphamide in patients with AML</title><author>Kwon, M ; Bautista, G ; Balsalobre, P ; Sánchez-Ortega, I ; Montesinos, P ; Bermúdez, A ; de Laiglesia, A ; Herrera, P ; Martin, C ; Humala, K ; Zabalza, A ; Torres, M ; Bento, L ; Corral, L L ; Heras, I ; Serrano, D ; Buño, I ; Anguita, J ; Regidor, C ; Duarte, R ; Cabrera, R ; Gayoso, J ; Diez-Martin, J L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-630bd084651a00147202a1a4adc852a48aefa88ba033d581936855dc295a62b03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>692/308/2171</topic><topic>692/699/1541/1990/283/1897</topic><topic>Acute myelocytic leukemia</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Bone marrow</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Cell Biology</topic><topic>Cord blood</topic><topic>Cyclophosphamide</topic><topic>Dosage and administration</topic><topic>Fetal blood</topic><topic>Graft-versus-host reaction</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Hematology</topic><topic>Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Neutrophils</topic><topic>original-article</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Stem cell transplantation</topic><topic>Stem Cells</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Transplantation</topic><topic>Transplants & implants</topic><topic>Umbilical cord</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kwon, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bautista, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balsalobre, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez-Ortega, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montesinos, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bermúdez, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Laiglesia, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrera, 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(GETH)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Haplo-Cord transplantation compared to haploidentical transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide in patients with AML</atitle><jtitle>Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)</jtitle><stitle>Bone Marrow Transplant</stitle><addtitle>Bone Marrow Transplant</addtitle><date>2017-08-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1138</spage><epage>1143</epage><pages>1138-1143</pages><issn>0268-3369</issn><eissn>1476-5365</eissn><abstract>For patients with AML, the best alternative donor remains to be defined. We analyze outcomes of patients who underwent myeloablative umbilical cord blood or haploidentical hemopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in Spain. Fifty-one patients underwent single umbilical cord blood transplantation supported by a third party donor (Haplo-Cord) between 1999 and 2012, and 36 patients received an haploidentical HSCT with post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCY–haplo) between 2012 and 2014 in GETH centers. The Haplo-Cord cohort included a higher proportion of patients with high disease risk index and use of TBI in the conditioning regimen, and hematopoietic cell transplantation–age Comorbidity Age Index was higher in PTCY–haplo patients. Cumulative incidence of neutrophil engraftment was 97% in the Haplo-Cord and 100% in the PTCY–haplo group, achieved in a median of 12 and 17 days, respectively (
P
=0.01). Grade II–IV acute GvHD rate was significantly higher in the PTCY–haplo group (9.8% vs 29%,
P
=0.02) as well as chronic GvHD rates (20% vs 38%,
P
=0.03). With a median follow-up of 61 months for the Haplo-Cord group and 26 months for the PTCY–haplo cohort, overall survival at 2 years was 55% and 59% (
P
=0.66), event-free survival was 45% vs 56% (
P
=0.46), relapse rate was 27% vs 21% (
P
=0.79), and non-relapse mortality was 17% vs 23% (
P
=0.54), respectively. In this multicenter experience, Haplo-Cord and PTCY–haplo HSCT offer valid alternatives for patients with AML. Neutrophil engraftment was faster in the Haplo-Cord cohort, with similar survival rates, with higher GvHD rates after haploidentical HSCT.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>28346415</pmid><doi>10.1038/bmt.2017.36</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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ispartof | Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke), 2017-08, Vol.52 (8), p.1138-1143 |
issn | 0268-3369 1476-5365 |
language | eng |
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source | SpringerLink Journals; Nature Journals Online; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
subjects | 692/308/2171 692/699/1541/1990/283/1897 Acute myelocytic leukemia Blood Bone marrow Care and treatment Cell Biology Cord blood Cyclophosphamide Dosage and administration Fetal blood Graft-versus-host reaction Health risks Hematology Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Incidence Internal Medicine Leukocytes (neutrophilic) Medicine Medicine & Public Health Neutrophils original-article Patients Public Health Stem cell transplantation Stem Cells Survival Transplantation Transplants & implants Umbilical cord |
title | Haplo-Cord transplantation compared to haploidentical transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide in patients with AML |
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