Haplo-Cord transplantation compared to haploidentical transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide in patients with AML

For patients with AML, the best alternative donor remains to be defined. We analyze outcomes of patients who underwent myeloablative umbilical cord blood or haploidentical hemopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in Spain. Fifty-one patients underwent single umbilical cord blood transplantation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke) 2017-08, Vol.52 (8), p.1138-1143
Hauptverfasser: Kwon, M, Bautista, G, Balsalobre, P, Sánchez-Ortega, I, Montesinos, P, Bermúdez, A, de Laiglesia, A, Herrera, P, Martin, C, Humala, K, Zabalza, A, Torres, M, Bento, L, Corral, L L, Heras, I, Serrano, D, Buño, I, Anguita, J, Regidor, C, Duarte, R, Cabrera, R, Gayoso, J, Diez-Martin, J L
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container_end_page 1143
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1138
container_title Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)
container_volume 52
creator Kwon, M
Bautista, G
Balsalobre, P
Sánchez-Ortega, I
Montesinos, P
Bermúdez, A
de Laiglesia, A
Herrera, P
Martin, C
Humala, K
Zabalza, A
Torres, M
Bento, L
Corral, L L
Heras, I
Serrano, D
Buño, I
Anguita, J
Regidor, C
Duarte, R
Cabrera, R
Gayoso, J
Diez-Martin, J L
description For patients with AML, the best alternative donor remains to be defined. We analyze outcomes of patients who underwent myeloablative umbilical cord blood or haploidentical hemopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in Spain. Fifty-one patients underwent single umbilical cord blood transplantation supported by a third party donor (Haplo-Cord) between 1999 and 2012, and 36 patients received an haploidentical HSCT with post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCY–haplo) between 2012 and 2014 in GETH centers. The Haplo-Cord cohort included a higher proportion of patients with high disease risk index and use of TBI in the conditioning regimen, and hematopoietic cell transplantation–age Comorbidity Age Index was higher in PTCY–haplo patients. Cumulative incidence of neutrophil engraftment was 97% in the Haplo-Cord and 100% in the PTCY–haplo group, achieved in a median of 12 and 17 days, respectively ( P =0.01). Grade II–IV acute GvHD rate was significantly higher in the PTCY–haplo group (9.8% vs 29%, P =0.02) as well as chronic GvHD rates (20% vs 38%, P =0.03). With a median follow-up of 61 months for the Haplo-Cord group and 26 months for the PTCY–haplo cohort, overall survival at 2 years was 55% and 59% ( P =0.66), event-free survival was 45% vs 56% ( P =0.46), relapse rate was 27% vs 21% ( P =0.79), and non-relapse mortality was 17% vs 23% ( P =0.54), respectively. In this multicenter experience, Haplo-Cord and PTCY–haplo HSCT offer valid alternatives for patients with AML. Neutrophil engraftment was faster in the Haplo-Cord cohort, with similar survival rates, with higher GvHD rates after haploidentical HSCT.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/bmt.2017.36
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We analyze outcomes of patients who underwent myeloablative umbilical cord blood or haploidentical hemopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in Spain. Fifty-one patients underwent single umbilical cord blood transplantation supported by a third party donor (Haplo-Cord) between 1999 and 2012, and 36 patients received an haploidentical HSCT with post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCY–haplo) between 2012 and 2014 in GETH centers. The Haplo-Cord cohort included a higher proportion of patients with high disease risk index and use of TBI in the conditioning regimen, and hematopoietic cell transplantation–age Comorbidity Age Index was higher in PTCY–haplo patients. Cumulative incidence of neutrophil engraftment was 97% in the Haplo-Cord and 100% in the PTCY–haplo group, achieved in a median of 12 and 17 days, respectively ( P =0.01). Grade II–IV acute GvHD rate was significantly higher in the PTCY–haplo group (9.8% vs 29%, P =0.02) as well as chronic GvHD rates (20% vs 38%, P =0.03). 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We analyze outcomes of patients who underwent myeloablative umbilical cord blood or haploidentical hemopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in Spain. Fifty-one patients underwent single umbilical cord blood transplantation supported by a third party donor (Haplo-Cord) between 1999 and 2012, and 36 patients received an haploidentical HSCT with post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCY–haplo) between 2012 and 2014 in GETH centers. The Haplo-Cord cohort included a higher proportion of patients with high disease risk index and use of TBI in the conditioning regimen, and hematopoietic cell transplantation–age Comorbidity Age Index was higher in PTCY–haplo patients. Cumulative incidence of neutrophil engraftment was 97% in the Haplo-Cord and 100% in the PTCY–haplo group, achieved in a median of 12 and 17 days, respectively ( P =0.01). Grade II–IV acute GvHD rate was significantly higher in the PTCY–haplo group (9.8% vs 29%, P =0.02) as well as chronic GvHD rates (20% vs 38%, P =0.03). 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Neutrophil engraftment was faster in the Haplo-Cord cohort, with similar survival rates, with higher GvHD rates after haploidentical HSCT.</description><subject>692/308/2171</subject><subject>692/699/1541/1990/283/1897</subject><subject>Acute myelocytic leukemia</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Cell Biology</subject><subject>Cord blood</subject><subject>Cyclophosphamide</subject><subject>Dosage and administration</subject><subject>Fetal blood</subject><subject>Graft-versus-host reaction</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Neutrophils</subject><subject>original-article</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Stem cell transplantation</subject><subject>Stem Cells</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><subject>Transplants &amp; 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Bautista, G ; Balsalobre, P ; Sánchez-Ortega, I ; Montesinos, P ; Bermúdez, A ; de Laiglesia, A ; Herrera, P ; Martin, C ; Humala, K ; Zabalza, A ; Torres, M ; Bento, L ; Corral, L L ; Heras, I ; Serrano, D ; Buño, I ; Anguita, J ; Regidor, C ; Duarte, R ; Cabrera, R ; Gayoso, J ; Diez-Martin, J L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-630bd084651a00147202a1a4adc852a48aefa88ba033d581936855dc295a62b03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>692/308/2171</topic><topic>692/699/1541/1990/283/1897</topic><topic>Acute myelocytic leukemia</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Bone marrow</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Cell Biology</topic><topic>Cord blood</topic><topic>Cyclophosphamide</topic><topic>Dosage and administration</topic><topic>Fetal blood</topic><topic>Graft-versus-host reaction</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Hematology</topic><topic>Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; 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We analyze outcomes of patients who underwent myeloablative umbilical cord blood or haploidentical hemopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in Spain. Fifty-one patients underwent single umbilical cord blood transplantation supported by a third party donor (Haplo-Cord) between 1999 and 2012, and 36 patients received an haploidentical HSCT with post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCY–haplo) between 2012 and 2014 in GETH centers. The Haplo-Cord cohort included a higher proportion of patients with high disease risk index and use of TBI in the conditioning regimen, and hematopoietic cell transplantation–age Comorbidity Age Index was higher in PTCY–haplo patients. Cumulative incidence of neutrophil engraftment was 97% in the Haplo-Cord and 100% in the PTCY–haplo group, achieved in a median of 12 and 17 days, respectively ( P =0.01). Grade II–IV acute GvHD rate was significantly higher in the PTCY–haplo group (9.8% vs 29%, P =0.02) as well as chronic GvHD rates (20% vs 38%, P =0.03). 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subjects 692/308/2171
692/699/1541/1990/283/1897
Acute myelocytic leukemia
Blood
Bone marrow
Care and treatment
Cell Biology
Cord blood
Cyclophosphamide
Dosage and administration
Fetal blood
Graft-versus-host reaction
Health risks
Hematology
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Incidence
Internal Medicine
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neutrophils
original-article
Patients
Public Health
Stem cell transplantation
Stem Cells
Survival
Transplantation
Transplants & implants
Umbilical cord
title Haplo-Cord transplantation compared to haploidentical transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide in patients with AML
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