Search for an index for the taste of Japanese Black cattle beef by panel testing and chemical composition analysis

To search for an index for chemical composition related to superior taste in Japanese Black beef, we conducted panel tests and analyzed the chemical composition of seven beef brands. Thirty‐five sirloin beefs from five heifers were used in this study, sold under seven beef brands graded as more than...

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Veröffentlicht in:Animal science journal 2017-03, Vol.88 (3), p.421-432
Hauptverfasser: Suzuki, Keiichi, Shioura, Hiroyuki, Yokota, Syoko, Katoh, Kazuo, Roh, Sang‐gun, Iida, Fumiko, Komatsu, Tomohiko, Syoji, Noriaki, Sakuma, Hironori, Yamada, Shinichi
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container_end_page 432
container_issue 3
container_start_page 421
container_title Animal science journal
container_volume 88
creator Suzuki, Keiichi
Shioura, Hiroyuki
Yokota, Syoko
Katoh, Kazuo
Roh, Sang‐gun
Iida, Fumiko
Komatsu, Tomohiko
Syoji, Noriaki
Sakuma, Hironori
Yamada, Shinichi
description To search for an index for chemical composition related to superior taste in Japanese Black beef, we conducted panel tests and analyzed the chemical composition of seven beef brands. Thirty‐five sirloin beefs from five heifers were used in this study, sold under seven beef brands graded as more than A4 on the Japanese Meat Grade scale. The chemical composition analyses assessed both raw and roasted meat, the latter of which was roasted under the same conditions as those used for the panel test. Results of the panel test and chemical composition analyses revealed that fatty acid composition, sugar content, adenosine triphosphage (ATP)‐related compounds, amino acid composition and odor composition in the sirloin meat differed among beef brands. Furthermore, the correlations of chemical compositions between roasted and raw meat were significantly high. Sugar content and ATP‐related compounds in roasted meat were significantly correlated with the item ‘overall evaluation’ of the panel test. ATP‐related compounds, such as inosinic acid, carnosine and taurine, in roasted and raw meat were correlated significantly with the item ‘umami intensity’ of the panel test. These results suggest that the composition of these components is important for an index related to the overall evaluation of beef.
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subjects Amino Acids - analysis
Animals
Beef
Carbohydrates - analysis
Carnosine - analysis
Cattle
chemical composition
Cooking - methods
Fatty Acids - analysis
Female
Food Quality
Herbivores
Humans
Inosine Monophosphate - analysis
Japanese Black cattle
Meat - analysis
Meat quality
panel test
Quantitative Trait, Heritable
Taste
Taste - physiology
Taurine - analysis
title Search for an index for the taste of Japanese Black cattle beef by panel testing and chemical composition analysis
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