Disparities in activity levels and learning ability between Djungarian hamster (Phodopus sungorus) and Roborovskii hamster (Phodopus roborovskii)
The Djungarian hamster and the Roborovskii hamster belong to the same genus of Phodopus. However, the Djungarian hamster is tame and shows sedative behavior, while Roborovskii hamster is not tame and shows high levels of locomotor activity. Hyperactivity occurs in animals with tameless behavior. Tam...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Animal science journal 2017-03, Vol.88 (3), p.533-545 |
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| creator | Ikeda, Hiromi Nagasawa, Mao Yamaguchi, Takeshi Minaminaka, Kimie Goda, Ryosei Chowdhury, Vishwajit S. Yasuo, Shinobu Furuse, Mitsuhiro |
| description | The Djungarian hamster and the Roborovskii hamster belong to the same genus of Phodopus. However, the Djungarian hamster is tame and shows sedative behavior, while Roborovskii hamster is not tame and shows high levels of locomotor activity. Hyperactivity occurs in animals with tameless behavior. Tameness or tamelessness behavior is very important because tameness helps for breeding and controlling as well as it enables a strong human‐animal bond. In the present study, we examined the relationships between activity levels and cognitive function in Djungarian and Roborovskii hamsters. Three types of behavioral tests were performed to analyze their activity levels, memory and leaning ability. The levels of L‐ and D‐amino acids and monoamines in the brain were then determined. Roborovskii hamsters showed significantly higher locomotor activity than Djungarian hamsters. Memory ability was not significantly different between the two hamsters, but Roborovskii hamsters showed lower learning ability. Brain levels of D‐serine which is related to enhancement in memory and learning ability, were significantly higher in Djungarian hamsters, but the reverse was true for brain dopamine and serotonin levels. These results suggest that these differences in brain metabolism may be related to the behavioral differences between the two hamsters. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/asj.12659 |
| format | Article |
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However, the Djungarian hamster is tame and shows sedative behavior, while Roborovskii hamster is not tame and shows high levels of locomotor activity. Hyperactivity occurs in animals with tameless behavior. Tameness or tamelessness behavior is very important because tameness helps for breeding and controlling as well as it enables a strong human‐animal bond. In the present study, we examined the relationships between activity levels and cognitive function in Djungarian and Roborovskii hamsters. Three types of behavioral tests were performed to analyze their activity levels, memory and leaning ability. The levels of L‐ and D‐amino acids and monoamines in the brain were then determined. Roborovskii hamsters showed significantly higher locomotor activity than Djungarian hamsters. Memory ability was not significantly different between the two hamsters, but Roborovskii hamsters showed lower learning ability. Brain levels of D‐serine which is related to enhancement in memory and learning ability, were significantly higher in Djungarian hamsters, but the reverse was true for brain dopamine and serotonin levels. These results suggest that these differences in brain metabolism may be related to the behavioral differences between the two hamsters.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1344-3941</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1740-0929</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/asj.12659</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27435047</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>activity level ; amino acid ; Amino Acids - metabolism ; Animal behavior ; Animal cognition ; Animals ; Behavior, Animal ; Biogenic Monoamines - metabolism ; Bonding, Human-Pet ; Brain - metabolism ; Cognition ; Cricetinae ; Dopamine - metabolism ; hamster ; Humans ; Learning ; Locomotion ; Male ; Memory ; memory learning ; monoamine ; Phodopus ; Phodopus - metabolism ; Phodopus - psychology ; Phodopus sungorus ; Rodents ; Serine - metabolism ; Serotonin - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Animal science journal, 2017-03, Vol.88 (3), p.533-545</ispartof><rights>2016 Japanese Society of Animal Science</rights><rights>2016 Japanese Society of Animal Science.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Japanese Society of Animal Science</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4529-236625b06189a8b3a2eec579b8d6ecf75458d4d5b6d001c0dacd3f1e77ff1d203</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4529-236625b06189a8b3a2eec579b8d6ecf75458d4d5b6d001c0dacd3f1e77ff1d203</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fasj.12659$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fasj.12659$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27435047$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, Hiromi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagasawa, Mao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamaguchi, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minaminaka, Kimie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goda, Ryosei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chowdhury, Vishwajit S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasuo, Shinobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furuse, Mitsuhiro</creatorcontrib><title>Disparities in activity levels and learning ability between Djungarian hamster (Phodopus sungorus) and Roborovskii hamster (Phodopus roborovskii)</title><title>Animal science journal</title><addtitle>Anim Sci J</addtitle><description>The Djungarian hamster and the Roborovskii hamster belong to the same genus of Phodopus. However, the Djungarian hamster is tame and shows sedative behavior, while Roborovskii hamster is not tame and shows high levels of locomotor activity. Hyperactivity occurs in animals with tameless behavior. Tameness or tamelessness behavior is very important because tameness helps for breeding and controlling as well as it enables a strong human‐animal bond. In the present study, we examined the relationships between activity levels and cognitive function in Djungarian and Roborovskii hamsters. Three types of behavioral tests were performed to analyze their activity levels, memory and leaning ability. The levels of L‐ and D‐amino acids and monoamines in the brain were then determined. Roborovskii hamsters showed significantly higher locomotor activity than Djungarian hamsters. Memory ability was not significantly different between the two hamsters, but Roborovskii hamsters showed lower learning ability. Brain levels of D‐serine which is related to enhancement in memory and learning ability, were significantly higher in Djungarian hamsters, but the reverse was true for brain dopamine and serotonin levels. These results suggest that these differences in brain metabolism may be related to the behavioral differences between the two hamsters.</description><subject>activity level</subject><subject>amino acid</subject><subject>Amino Acids - metabolism</subject><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Animal cognition</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Behavior, Animal</subject><subject>Biogenic Monoamines - metabolism</subject><subject>Bonding, Human-Pet</subject><subject>Brain - metabolism</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cricetinae</subject><subject>Dopamine - metabolism</subject><subject>hamster</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Learning</subject><subject>Locomotion</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>memory learning</subject><subject>monoamine</subject><subject>Phodopus</subject><subject>Phodopus - metabolism</subject><subject>Phodopus - psychology</subject><subject>Phodopus sungorus</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Serine - metabolism</subject><subject>Serotonin - metabolism</subject><issn>1344-3941</issn><issn>1740-0929</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkV1LHDEUhoO0qLVe-AdKoDfuxWi-M7kU7SdCxbbXQ2ZyRrOdTdZkZmV_Rv9xs661IC00N-fA--SBw4vQESUntLxTm-cnlClpdtA-1YJUxDDzouxciIobQffQq5znhFBtiNxFe0wLLonQ--jnhc9Lm_zoIWMfsO1Gv_LjGg-wgiFjG1xZbQo-3GDb-mGTtTDeAwR8MZ_CTflsA761izxCwsdXt9HF5ZRxLllMU549OK5jG1Nc5R_e_4VNf9LZa_Syt0OGw8d5gL6_f_ft_GN1-eXDp_Ozy6oTkpmKcaWYbImitbF1yy0D6KQ2be0UdL2WQtZOONkqV-7uiLOd4z0FrfueOkb4ATreepcp3k2Qx2bhcwfDYAPEKTe0rqlWlBjzHyhTmmlFNujbZ-g8TimUQwqlFeeEyw0121Jdijkn6Jtl8gub1g0lzabSplTaPFRa2DePxqldgHsif3dYgNMtcO8HWP_b1Jx9_bxV_gIomqzz</recordid><startdate>201703</startdate><enddate>201703</enddate><creator>Ikeda, Hiromi</creator><creator>Nagasawa, Mao</creator><creator>Yamaguchi, Takeshi</creator><creator>Minaminaka, Kimie</creator><creator>Goda, Ryosei</creator><creator>Chowdhury, Vishwajit S.</creator><creator>Yasuo, Shinobu</creator><creator>Furuse, Mitsuhiro</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201703</creationdate><title>Disparities in activity levels and learning ability between Djungarian hamster (Phodopus sungorus) and Roborovskii hamster (Phodopus roborovskii)</title><author>Ikeda, Hiromi ; Nagasawa, Mao ; Yamaguchi, Takeshi ; Minaminaka, Kimie ; Goda, Ryosei ; Chowdhury, Vishwajit S. ; Yasuo, Shinobu ; Furuse, Mitsuhiro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4529-236625b06189a8b3a2eec579b8d6ecf75458d4d5b6d001c0dacd3f1e77ff1d203</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>activity level</topic><topic>amino acid</topic><topic>Amino Acids - metabolism</topic><topic>Animal behavior</topic><topic>Animal cognition</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Behavior, Animal</topic><topic>Biogenic Monoamines - metabolism</topic><topic>Bonding, Human-Pet</topic><topic>Brain - metabolism</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Cricetinae</topic><topic>Dopamine - metabolism</topic><topic>hamster</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Learning</topic><topic>Locomotion</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>memory learning</topic><topic>monoamine</topic><topic>Phodopus</topic><topic>Phodopus - metabolism</topic><topic>Phodopus - psychology</topic><topic>Phodopus sungorus</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Serine - metabolism</topic><topic>Serotonin - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, Hiromi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagasawa, Mao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamaguchi, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minaminaka, Kimie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goda, Ryosei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chowdhury, Vishwajit S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasuo, Shinobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furuse, Mitsuhiro</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Animal science journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ikeda, Hiromi</au><au>Nagasawa, Mao</au><au>Yamaguchi, Takeshi</au><au>Minaminaka, Kimie</au><au>Goda, Ryosei</au><au>Chowdhury, Vishwajit S.</au><au>Yasuo, Shinobu</au><au>Furuse, Mitsuhiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Disparities in activity levels and learning ability between Djungarian hamster (Phodopus sungorus) and Roborovskii hamster (Phodopus roborovskii)</atitle><jtitle>Animal science journal</jtitle><addtitle>Anim Sci J</addtitle><date>2017-03</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>533</spage><epage>545</epage><pages>533-545</pages><issn>1344-3941</issn><eissn>1740-0929</eissn><abstract>The Djungarian hamster and the Roborovskii hamster belong to the same genus of Phodopus. However, the Djungarian hamster is tame and shows sedative behavior, while Roborovskii hamster is not tame and shows high levels of locomotor activity. Hyperactivity occurs in animals with tameless behavior. Tameness or tamelessness behavior is very important because tameness helps for breeding and controlling as well as it enables a strong human‐animal bond. In the present study, we examined the relationships between activity levels and cognitive function in Djungarian and Roborovskii hamsters. Three types of behavioral tests were performed to analyze their activity levels, memory and leaning ability. The levels of L‐ and D‐amino acids and monoamines in the brain were then determined. Roborovskii hamsters showed significantly higher locomotor activity than Djungarian hamsters. Memory ability was not significantly different between the two hamsters, but Roborovskii hamsters showed lower learning ability. Brain levels of D‐serine which is related to enhancement in memory and learning ability, were significantly higher in Djungarian hamsters, but the reverse was true for brain dopamine and serotonin levels. These results suggest that these differences in brain metabolism may be related to the behavioral differences between the two hamsters.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>27435047</pmid><doi>10.1111/asj.12659</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1344-3941 |
| ispartof | Animal science journal, 2017-03, Vol.88 (3), p.533-545 |
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| subjects | activity level amino acid Amino Acids - metabolism Animal behavior Animal cognition Animals Behavior, Animal Biogenic Monoamines - metabolism Bonding, Human-Pet Brain - metabolism Cognition Cricetinae Dopamine - metabolism hamster Humans Learning Locomotion Male Memory memory learning monoamine Phodopus Phodopus - metabolism Phodopus - psychology Phodopus sungorus Rodents Serine - metabolism Serotonin - metabolism |
| title | Disparities in activity levels and learning ability between Djungarian hamster (Phodopus sungorus) and Roborovskii hamster (Phodopus roborovskii) |
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