The Association Between Frequency of Physical Activity and Mortality Risk Across the Adult Age Span

Objectives: To determine if the association between frequency of leisure-time physical activity and mortality risk differs across adulthood. Method: 9,249 adults from the NHANES III (1988-1994) were categorized as middle-aged (40-64 years), old (65-79 years) or very old (≥80 years), and as inactive...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of aging and health 2013-08, Vol.25 (5), p.803-814
Hauptverfasser: Brown, Ruth E., Riddell, Michael C., Macpherson, Alison K., Canning, Karissa L., Kuk, Jennifer L.
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container_end_page 814
container_issue 5
container_start_page 803
container_title Journal of aging and health
container_volume 25
creator Brown, Ruth E.
Riddell, Michael C.
Macpherson, Alison K.
Canning, Karissa L.
Kuk, Jennifer L.
description Objectives: To determine if the association between frequency of leisure-time physical activity and mortality risk differs across adulthood. Method: 9,249 adults from the NHANES III (1988-1994) were categorized as middle-aged (40-64 years), old (65-79 years) or very old (≥80 years), and as inactive (0 bouts of physical activity/week), lightly active (1-2 bouts/week), moderately active (3-4 bouts/week) or very active (5+ bouts/week). Results: In all age categories, lightly, moderately, and very active adults had a lower mortality risk compared to inactive adults (p < .001). In very old adults only, being very active was associated with a lower mortality risk compared to being lightly active (HR 0.80, 95% CI 0.64-0.98; p = .03) and moderately active (HR 0.80, 95% CI 0.65-0.98; (p = .03). Discussion: The association between physical activity frequency and mortality risk is strongest in very old adults. All adults and particularly very old adults may benefit from participating in physical activity five or more times a week.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0898264313492823
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Method: 9,249 adults from the NHANES III (1988-1994) were categorized as middle-aged (40-64 years), old (65-79 years) or very old (≥80 years), and as inactive (0 bouts of physical activity/week), lightly active (1-2 bouts/week), moderately active (3-4 bouts/week) or very active (5+ bouts/week). Results: In all age categories, lightly, moderately, and very active adults had a lower mortality risk compared to inactive adults (p &lt; .001). In very old adults only, being very active was associated with a lower mortality risk compared to being lightly active (HR 0.80, 95% CI 0.64-0.98; p = .03) and moderately active (HR 0.80, 95% CI 0.65-0.98; (p = .03). Discussion: The association between physical activity frequency and mortality risk is strongest in very old adults. 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Riddell, Michael C. ; Macpherson, Alison K. ; Canning, Karissa L. ; Kuk, Jennifer L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-bcd21d0c536c4cca9a8aa35a822aeed03efcbaacde2f2500a28ef2f93be9913e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aging - physiology</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Health technology assessment</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leisure</topic><topic>Leisure Activities</topic><topic>Life insurance</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Mortality - trends</topic><topic>Motor Activity - physiology</topic><topic>Nutrition Surveys</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Brown, Ruth E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riddell, Michael C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macpherson, Alison K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canning, Karissa L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuk, Jennifer L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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subjects Adult
Adults
Age Distribution
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging - physiology
Exercise
Female
Health risk assessment
Health technology assessment
Humans
Leisure
Leisure Activities
Life insurance
Male
Middle Aged
Mortality
Mortality - trends
Motor Activity - physiology
Nutrition Surveys
Older people
Risk Assessment
Time Factors
United States - epidemiology
title The Association Between Frequency of Physical Activity and Mortality Risk Across the Adult Age Span
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