Effects of the use of growth hormone in children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a systematic review

Children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) often have impaired growth and short stature. There is evidence that the therapeutic use of growth hormone (GH) is useful and safe in these patients. To analyze the effects of GH use in patients with JIA. A systematic review of the literature over th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia 2017-03, Vol.57 (2), p.100-106
Hauptverfasser: Frittoli, Renan Bazuco, Longhi, Barbara Sugui, Silva, Amanda Meireles, Filho, Antônio de Azevedo Barros, Monteiro, Maria Ângela Reis de Góes, Appenzeller, Simone
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 100
container_title Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia
container_volume 57
creator Frittoli, Renan Bazuco
Longhi, Barbara Sugui
Silva, Amanda Meireles
Filho, Antônio de Azevedo Barros
Monteiro, Maria Ângela Reis de Góes
Appenzeller, Simone
description Children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) often have impaired growth and short stature. There is evidence that the therapeutic use of growth hormone (GH) is useful and safe in these patients. To analyze the effects of GH use in patients with JIA. A systematic review of the literature over the last 18 years in Medline and Embase databases. The criteria were analyzed independently by the researchers. We used the following keywords: “growth hormone”, “arthritis, juvenile”, “arthritis, rheumatoid”, “child” and “adolescent”. Among the 192 identified articles, 20 corresponded to the inclusion criteria. Seventeen longitudinal studies and 3 case reports were found. Most studies analyzed observed increased growth, muscle mass and bone mass using GH. Adverse effects observed were glucose intolerance, diabetes, bone deformities, osteonecrosis, reactivation of the disease and low final height. The majority of studies reported positive effects after the therapeutic use of GH, but some variability in response to treatment was observed. The combination of growth hormone with other drugs seems to be a good option. Crianças com artrite idiopática juvenil (AIJ) frequentemente apresentam prejuízo no crescimento e baixa estatura. Existem evidências de que o uso terapêutico do hormônio de crescimento (GH) é útil e seguro nesses pacientes. Analisar os efeitos do uso de GH em pacientes com AIJ. Fez-se revisão sistemática da literatura nos últimos 18 anos, nas bases de dados Medline e Embase. Os critérios foram analisados pelos pesquisadores de forma independente. Usaram-se os seguintes descritores: growth hormone, arthritis, juvenile, arthritis, rheumatoid, child e adolescent. Entre os 192 artigos identificados, 20 corresponderam aos critérios de inclusão. Foram encontrados 17 estudos longitudinais e três relatos de casos. A maioria dos estudos analisados observou um aumento de crescimento, massa muscular e massa óssea com o uso do GH. Os efeitos adversos observados foram intolerância à glicose, diabetes, deformidades ósseas, osteonecrose, reativação da doença e altura final baixa. A maioria dos estudos relatou efeitos positivos após uso terapêutico do GH, porém certa variabilidade na resposta ao tratamento foi observada. A combinação do hormônio de crescimento com outros medicamentos parece ser uma boa opção.
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subjects Adolescentes
Adolescents
Artrite idiopática juvenil
Children
Crianças
Growth hormone
Hormônio de crescimento
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
title Effects of the use of growth hormone in children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a systematic review
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