The odyssey of sagittal pelvic morphology during human evolution: a perspective on different hominoidae
Abstract The importance of sagittal spino-pelvic alignment for posture and upright human spinal biomechanics, and its role in the etio-pathogenesis of different spinal pathologies is well recognized. In human evolution, morphological changes of the pelvis are believed to be a crucial step forward to...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The spine journal 2017-08, Vol.17 (8), p.1202-1206 |
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| container_title | The spine journal |
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| creator | Schlösser, Tom P.C., MD, PhD Janssen, Michiel M.A., MD, PhD Hogervorst, Tom, MD, PhD Vrtovec, Tomaž, PhD de Vos, John, PhD Öner, F. Cumhur, MD, PhD Castelein, René M., MD, PhD |
| description | Abstract The importance of sagittal spino-pelvic alignment for posture and upright human spinal biomechanics, and its role in the etio-pathogenesis of different spinal pathologies is well recognized. In human evolution, morphological changes of the pelvis are believed to be a crucial step forward towards pertinent bipedalism. By comparison of sagittal pelvic morphology within the superfamily of Hominoidea, we have the perspective that in the course of human evolution, development of a lordosis between the ischium and ilium, and the consequent increase in pelvic incidence allowed for ambulation in a fully upright position while maintaining the lever arm of the ischial musculature. Ischio-iliac angle and pelvic incidence increased from 1° and 27° in human-like primates, to 22° and 33° in early Hominins , to 19° and 39° in modern human children and 26° and 48° in modern human adults, respectively. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.03.016 |
| format | Article |
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| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Orthopedics |
| title | The odyssey of sagittal pelvic morphology during human evolution: a perspective on different hominoidae |
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