X-ray Irradiation Control of Frankliniella occidentalis and Frankliniella intonsa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in the Exportation of Freshly Cut Lily Flowers
Abstract Lily (Lilium longiflorum Thunb.) is the most representative bulb flower, and it is the third most important flower in the flower industry of South Korea after rose and chrysanthemum. To determine the efficacy of X-ray irradiation for use in quarantine processing, two species of flower thrip...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of economic entomology 2017-04, Vol.110 (2), p.416-420 |
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| container_title | Journal of economic entomology |
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| creator | Koo, Hyun-Na Yun, Seung-Hwan Kim, Hyun-Ju Kim, Hyun Kyung Kim, Gil-Hah |
| description | Abstract
Lily (Lilium longiflorum Thunb.) is the most representative bulb flower, and it is the third most important flower in the flower industry of South Korea after rose and chrysanthemum. To determine the efficacy of X-ray irradiation for use in quarantine processing, two species of flower thrips (Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) and Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)) were placed in the top, middle, and bottom locations of lily boxes and irradiated with different X-ray doses. After irradiation with an X-ray dose of 150 Gy, the egg hatching of the two flower thrips was completely inhibited at every location in the lily boxes, and the irradiated F. intonsa and F. occidentalis nymphs failed to emerge as adult in every location of the lily boxes. When the adults were irradiated at 150 Gy, the fecundity of the two flower thrips was markedly lower than that of the untreated control groups. The F1 generation failed to hatch at the top and middle locations, whereas the F1 generation of both F. intonsa and F. occidentalis was not suppressed at the bottom locations, even at 200 Gy. However, hatching was perfectly inhibited at 300 Gy of X-ray irradiation. Also, X-rays did not affect the postharvest physiology of cut lilies. Therefore, a minimum dose of 300 Gy is recommended for the control of F. intonsa and F. occidentalis for the exportation of lily. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jee/tox034 |
| format | Article |
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Lily (Lilium longiflorum Thunb.) is the most representative bulb flower, and it is the third most important flower in the flower industry of South Korea after rose and chrysanthemum. To determine the efficacy of X-ray irradiation for use in quarantine processing, two species of flower thrips (Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) and Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)) were placed in the top, middle, and bottom locations of lily boxes and irradiated with different X-ray doses. After irradiation with an X-ray dose of 150 Gy, the egg hatching of the two flower thrips was completely inhibited at every location in the lily boxes, and the irradiated F. intonsa and F. occidentalis nymphs failed to emerge as adult in every location of the lily boxes. When the adults were irradiated at 150 Gy, the fecundity of the two flower thrips was markedly lower than that of the untreated control groups. The F1 generation failed to hatch at the top and middle locations, whereas the F1 generation of both F. intonsa and F. occidentalis was not suppressed at the bottom locations, even at 200 Gy. However, hatching was perfectly inhibited at 300 Gy of X-ray irradiation. Also, X-rays did not affect the postharvest physiology of cut lilies. Therefore, a minimum dose of 300 Gy is recommended for the control of F. intonsa and F. occidentalis for the exportation of lily.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0493</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-291X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jee/tox034</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28334123</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Animals ; Fecundity ; Female ; Fertility - radiation effects ; Flowers ; Food irradiation ; Frankliniella intonsa ; Frankliniella occidentalis ; Hatching ; Irradiation ; Lilium - physiology ; Lilium - radiation effects ; Nymph - growth & development ; Nymph - radiation effects ; Pest Control, Biological ; Republic of Korea ; Thysanoptera - growth & development ; Thysanoptera - physiology ; Thysanoptera - radiation effects ; X ray irradiation ; X-Rays</subject><ispartof>Journal of economic entomology, 2017-04, Vol.110 (2), p.416-420</ispartof><rights>The Authors 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com 2017</rights><rights>The Authors 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><rights>The Authors 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-ab401328d189ca2875cbfb3ebaefc7c9a3b0d18857014ecb056b9336e7a8d25d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-ab401328d189ca2875cbfb3ebaefc7c9a3b0d18857014ecb056b9336e7a8d25d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1578,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28334123$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Koo, Hyun-Na</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yun, Seung-Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyun-Ju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyun Kyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Gil-Hah</creatorcontrib><title>X-ray Irradiation Control of Frankliniella occidentalis and Frankliniella intonsa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in the Exportation of Freshly Cut Lily Flowers</title><title>Journal of economic entomology</title><addtitle>J Econ Entomol</addtitle><description>Abstract
Lily (Lilium longiflorum Thunb.) is the most representative bulb flower, and it is the third most important flower in the flower industry of South Korea after rose and chrysanthemum. To determine the efficacy of X-ray irradiation for use in quarantine processing, two species of flower thrips (Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) and Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)) were placed in the top, middle, and bottom locations of lily boxes and irradiated with different X-ray doses. After irradiation with an X-ray dose of 150 Gy, the egg hatching of the two flower thrips was completely inhibited at every location in the lily boxes, and the irradiated F. intonsa and F. occidentalis nymphs failed to emerge as adult in every location of the lily boxes. When the adults were irradiated at 150 Gy, the fecundity of the two flower thrips was markedly lower than that of the untreated control groups. The F1 generation failed to hatch at the top and middle locations, whereas the F1 generation of both F. intonsa and F. occidentalis was not suppressed at the bottom locations, even at 200 Gy. However, hatching was perfectly inhibited at 300 Gy of X-ray irradiation. Also, X-rays did not affect the postharvest physiology of cut lilies. Therefore, a minimum dose of 300 Gy is recommended for the control of F. intonsa and F. occidentalis for the exportation of lily.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Fecundity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fertility - radiation effects</subject><subject>Flowers</subject><subject>Food irradiation</subject><subject>Frankliniella intonsa</subject><subject>Frankliniella occidentalis</subject><subject>Hatching</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>Lilium - physiology</subject><subject>Lilium - radiation effects</subject><subject>Nymph - growth & development</subject><subject>Nymph - radiation effects</subject><subject>Pest Control, Biological</subject><subject>Republic of Korea</subject><subject>Thysanoptera - growth & development</subject><subject>Thysanoptera - physiology</subject><subject>Thysanoptera - radiation effects</subject><subject>X ray irradiation</subject><subject>X-Rays</subject><issn>0022-0493</issn><issn>1938-291X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1L5EAQhptFWUd3L_4AaRBBhaz9kUwSbzI4KgzsZRa8hUqnwvSY6Y7dHXT-ir_W1rgePHiqgnrqrY-XkEPO_nBWyos14kWwz0ymP8iEl7JIRMnvd8iEMSESlpZyj-x7v2aMTwVnP8meKKRMuZAT8nKfONjSO-eg0RC0NXRmTXC2o7alcwfmodNGY9cBtUrpBk2ATnsKpvlS1iZY44GeLldbD8b2AR1c0uXK6V43gGeRoGGF9Pq5ty6Mw96HoF91WzobAl3omMw7-4TO_yK7LXQef3_EA_Jvfr2c3SaLvzd3s6tFomSahQTqlHEpioYXpQJR5Jmq21piDdiqXJUgaxZrRZYznqKqWTatSymnmEPRiKyRB-R01O2dfRzQh2qjvXo7yaAdfBV7uZjGjjyix1_QtR2cidtVgpfx01lesEidj5Ry1nuHbdU7vQG3rTir3hyromPV6FiEjz4kh3qDzSf636IInIyAHfrvhF4Bh2GhZA</recordid><startdate>20170401</startdate><enddate>20170401</enddate><creator>Koo, Hyun-Na</creator><creator>Yun, Seung-Hwan</creator><creator>Kim, Hyun-Ju</creator><creator>Kim, Hyun Kyung</creator><creator>Kim, Gil-Hah</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170401</creationdate><title>X-ray Irradiation Control of Frankliniella occidentalis and Frankliniella intonsa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in the Exportation of Freshly Cut Lily Flowers</title><author>Koo, Hyun-Na ; Yun, Seung-Hwan ; Kim, Hyun-Ju ; Kim, Hyun Kyung ; Kim, Gil-Hah</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-ab401328d189ca2875cbfb3ebaefc7c9a3b0d18857014ecb056b9336e7a8d25d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Fecundity</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fertility - radiation effects</topic><topic>Flowers</topic><topic>Food irradiation</topic><topic>Frankliniella intonsa</topic><topic>Frankliniella occidentalis</topic><topic>Hatching</topic><topic>Irradiation</topic><topic>Lilium - physiology</topic><topic>Lilium - radiation effects</topic><topic>Nymph - growth & development</topic><topic>Nymph - radiation effects</topic><topic>Pest Control, Biological</topic><topic>Republic of Korea</topic><topic>Thysanoptera - growth & development</topic><topic>Thysanoptera - physiology</topic><topic>Thysanoptera - radiation effects</topic><topic>X ray irradiation</topic><topic>X-Rays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Koo, Hyun-Na</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yun, Seung-Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyun-Ju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyun Kyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Gil-Hah</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Koo, Hyun-Na</au><au>Yun, Seung-Hwan</au><au>Kim, Hyun-Ju</au><au>Kim, Hyun Kyung</au><au>Kim, Gil-Hah</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>X-ray Irradiation Control of Frankliniella occidentalis and Frankliniella intonsa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in the Exportation of Freshly Cut Lily Flowers</atitle><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle><addtitle>J Econ Entomol</addtitle><date>2017-04-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>110</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>416</spage><epage>420</epage><pages>416-420</pages><issn>0022-0493</issn><eissn>1938-291X</eissn><abstract>Abstract
Lily (Lilium longiflorum Thunb.) is the most representative bulb flower, and it is the third most important flower in the flower industry of South Korea after rose and chrysanthemum. To determine the efficacy of X-ray irradiation for use in quarantine processing, two species of flower thrips (Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) and Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)) were placed in the top, middle, and bottom locations of lily boxes and irradiated with different X-ray doses. After irradiation with an X-ray dose of 150 Gy, the egg hatching of the two flower thrips was completely inhibited at every location in the lily boxes, and the irradiated F. intonsa and F. occidentalis nymphs failed to emerge as adult in every location of the lily boxes. When the adults were irradiated at 150 Gy, the fecundity of the two flower thrips was markedly lower than that of the untreated control groups. The F1 generation failed to hatch at the top and middle locations, whereas the F1 generation of both F. intonsa and F. occidentalis was not suppressed at the bottom locations, even at 200 Gy. However, hatching was perfectly inhibited at 300 Gy of X-ray irradiation. Also, X-rays did not affect the postharvest physiology of cut lilies. Therefore, a minimum dose of 300 Gy is recommended for the control of F. intonsa and F. occidentalis for the exportation of lily.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>28334123</pmid><doi>10.1093/jee/tox034</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of economic entomology, 2017-04, Vol.110 (2), p.416-420 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Animals Fecundity Female Fertility - radiation effects Flowers Food irradiation Frankliniella intonsa Frankliniella occidentalis Hatching Irradiation Lilium - physiology Lilium - radiation effects Nymph - growth & development Nymph - radiation effects Pest Control, Biological Republic of Korea Thysanoptera - growth & development Thysanoptera - physiology Thysanoptera - radiation effects X ray irradiation X-Rays |
| title | X-ray Irradiation Control of Frankliniella occidentalis and Frankliniella intonsa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in the Exportation of Freshly Cut Lily Flowers |
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