Effects of metals Cu, Fe, Ni, V, and Zn on rat lung epithelial cells

Inhalation of combustion-derived particulate matter can have a variety of negative impacts on human health. Metals are known to play a substantial role in these effects, however, the interactions between cellular responses caused by multiple metals is not well understood. The impact of metals (Zn, C...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology (Amsterdam) 2003-08, Vol.190 (3), p.171-184
Hauptverfasser: Riley, Mark R., Boesewetter, Dianne E., Kim, Aana M., Sirvent, Francisco P.
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container_issue 3
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container_title Toxicology (Amsterdam)
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creator Riley, Mark R.
Boesewetter, Dianne E.
Kim, Aana M.
Sirvent, Francisco P.
description Inhalation of combustion-derived particulate matter can have a variety of negative impacts on human health. Metals are known to play a substantial role in these effects, however, the interactions between cellular responses caused by multiple metals is not well understood. The impact of metals (Zn, Cu, Ni, V, and Fe) individually and in combination on a rat lung epithelial cell line (RLE-6TN) was evaluated. Quantifications involved measurement of inhibition of cell culture metabolism (mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase activity), cell death, mechanisms of cell death, and cytokine secretion. The ranking of metal toxicity based on TC 50 values is V>Zn>Cu>Ni>Fe. Interactions were observed for exposures containing multiple metals: Zn+V, Zn+Cu, Zn+Fe, and Zn+Ni. Zn appears to diminish the negative impact of V and Cu; has an additive effect with Ni, and has no substantial effect on Fe toxicity.
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subjects Air Pollutants - toxicity
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell death
Cell Death - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
Copper - metabolism
Copper - toxicity
Epithelial cell
Epithelial Cells - cytology
Epithelial Cells - drug effects
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Formazans - metabolism
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
Iron - metabolism
Iron - toxicity
Lung - cytology
Lung - drug effects
Lung - metabolism
Medical sciences
Metals and various inorganic compounds
Metals, Heavy - toxicity
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Nickel - metabolism
Nickel - toxicity
Particulate matter
Rats
Succinate Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Tetrazolium Salts - metabolism
Toxicology
Vanadium - metabolism
Vanadium - toxicity
Zinc - metabolism
Zinc - toxicity
title Effects of metals Cu, Fe, Ni, V, and Zn on rat lung epithelial cells
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