Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy and Risk of Breast Cancer by Histologic Type (United States)

Objective: Postmenopausal hormone use and risk of breast cancer by histopathology was examined in a large multicentered population-based case-control study. Methods: Women younger than 75 years newly diagnosed with invasive breast cancer between 1988 and 1991 were identified from statewide tumour re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer causes & control 2003-04, Vol.14 (3), p.225-233
Hauptverfasser: Newcomer, Laura M., Newcomb, Polly A., Potter, John D., Yasui, Yutaka, Trentham-Dietz, Amy, Storer, Barry E., Longnecker, Matthew P., Baron, John A., Daling, Janet R.
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container_end_page 233
container_issue 3
container_start_page 225
container_title Cancer causes & control
container_volume 14
creator Newcomer, Laura M.
Newcomb, Polly A.
Potter, John D.
Yasui, Yutaka
Trentham-Dietz, Amy
Storer, Barry E.
Longnecker, Matthew P.
Baron, John A.
Daling, Janet R.
description Objective: Postmenopausal hormone use and risk of breast cancer by histopathology was examined in a large multicentered population-based case-control study. Methods: Women younger than 75 years newly diagnosed with invasive breast cancer between 1988 and 1991 were identified from statewide tumour registries in Wisconsin, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Maine. Only postmenopausal women were included in this analysis. Breast cancer cases (lobular (n = 219), ductal, NOS (n = 2172), and specific ductal subtypes (n = 242)) were compared with randomly selected population controls (n = 3179) using adjusted multi-variable polytomous logistic regression to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) for each histology. Results: Lobular carcinoma was associated with recent (within 2 years) estrogen therapy (OR:1.8, 95%CI: 1.0-3.4) and recent use of combined estrogen-plus-progestin therapy (OR:3.6, 95%CI: 1.8-7.6). Risk of ductal carcinoma was not associated with recent use of either estrogen alone (OR: 0.9, 95%CI: 0.7-1.2) or combined therapy (OR:0.9, 95%CI: 0.6-1.3). No associations were found with ductal subtypes. Conclusions: The association between postmenopausal hormone use and risk of breast cancer may depend on histopathology. Of particular interest is the association between combined hormone therapy and increased risk of lobular carcinoma. This lesion is increasingly common but, nonetheless, comprises fewer than 10% of invasive breast cancers.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1023634907723
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Methods: Women younger than 75 years newly diagnosed with invasive breast cancer between 1988 and 1991 were identified from statewide tumour registries in Wisconsin, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Maine. Only postmenopausal women were included in this analysis. Breast cancer cases (lobular (n = 219), ductal, NOS (n = 2172), and specific ductal subtypes (n = 242)) were compared with randomly selected population controls (n = 3179) using adjusted multi-variable polytomous logistic regression to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) for each histology. Results: Lobular carcinoma was associated with recent (within 2 years) estrogen therapy (OR:1.8, 95%CI: 1.0-3.4) and recent use of combined estrogen-plus-progestin therapy (OR:3.6, 95%CI: 1.8-7.6). Risk of ductal carcinoma was not associated with recent use of either estrogen alone (OR: 0.9, 95%CI: 0.7-1.2) or combined therapy (OR:0.9, 95%CI: 0.6-1.3). No associations were found with ductal subtypes. Conclusions: The association between postmenopausal hormone use and risk of breast cancer may depend on histopathology. Of particular interest is the association between combined hormone therapy and increased risk of lobular carcinoma. 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Methods: Women younger than 75 years newly diagnosed with invasive breast cancer between 1988 and 1991 were identified from statewide tumour registries in Wisconsin, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Maine. Only postmenopausal women were included in this analysis. Breast cancer cases (lobular (n = 219), ductal, NOS (n = 2172), and specific ductal subtypes (n = 242)) were compared with randomly selected population controls (n = 3179) using adjusted multi-variable polytomous logistic regression to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) for each histology. Results: Lobular carcinoma was associated with recent (within 2 years) estrogen therapy (OR:1.8, 95%CI: 1.0-3.4) and recent use of combined estrogen-plus-progestin therapy (OR:3.6, 95%CI: 1.8-7.6). Risk of ductal carcinoma was not associated with recent use of either estrogen alone (OR: 0.9, 95%CI: 0.7-1.2) or combined therapy (OR:0.9, 95%CI: 0.6-1.3). No associations were found with ductal subtypes. 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control</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer Causes Control</addtitle><date>2003-04-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>225</spage><epage>233</epage><pages>225-233</pages><issn>0957-5243</issn><eissn>1573-7225</eissn><coden>CCCNEN</coden><abstract>Objective: Postmenopausal hormone use and risk of breast cancer by histopathology was examined in a large multicentered population-based case-control study. Methods: Women younger than 75 years newly diagnosed with invasive breast cancer between 1988 and 1991 were identified from statewide tumour registries in Wisconsin, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Maine. Only postmenopausal women were included in this analysis. Breast cancer cases (lobular (n = 219), ductal, NOS (n = 2172), and specific ductal subtypes (n = 242)) were compared with randomly selected population controls (n = 3179) using adjusted multi-variable polytomous logistic regression to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) for each histology. Results: Lobular carcinoma was associated with recent (within 2 years) estrogen therapy (OR:1.8, 95%CI: 1.0-3.4) and recent use of combined estrogen-plus-progestin therapy (OR:3.6, 95%CI: 1.8-7.6). Risk of ductal carcinoma was not associated with recent use of either estrogen alone (OR: 0.9, 95%CI: 0.7-1.2) or combined therapy (OR:0.9, 95%CI: 0.6-1.3). No associations were found with ductal subtypes. Conclusions: The association between postmenopausal hormone use and risk of breast cancer may depend on histopathology. Of particular interest is the association between combined hormone therapy and increased risk of lobular carcinoma. This lesion is increasingly common but, nonetheless, comprises fewer than 10% of invasive breast cancers.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Kluwer Academic Publishers</pub><pmid>12814201</pmid><doi>10.1023/A:1023634907723</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Jstor Complete Legacy; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Age
Aged
Breast cancer
Breast ductal carcinoma
Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology
Breast Neoplasms - etiology
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating - etiology
Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating - pathology
Carcinoma, Lobular - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Lobular - etiology
Carcinoma, Lobular - pathology
Case-Control Studies
Ductal carcinoma
Estrogens
Female
Histology
Histopathology
Hormone replacement therapy
Hormone Replacement Therapy - adverse effects
Hormone therapy
Hormones
Humans
Lobular carcinoma
Menopause
Middle Aged
Oophorectomy
Population
Postmenopause
Research Papers
Risk Assessment
United States - epidemiology
Womens health
title Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy and Risk of Breast Cancer by Histologic Type (United States)
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