Ant-plant relationships in a re-created tallgrass prairie
Relationships between the distributions of nesting ants and flora were investigated in a re-created tallgrass prairie located in northeastern Illinois. One-third of 167 randomly selected 1 m super(2) quadrats in the prairie contained ant nests. Basal coverage of ground by tall grass shoots was great...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Great Lakes entomologist 2002-03, Vol.35 (1), p.27-32 |
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description | Relationships between the distributions of nesting ants and flora were investigated in a re-created tallgrass prairie located in northeastern Illinois. One-third of 167 randomly selected 1 m super(2) quadrats in the prairie contained ant nests. Basal coverage of ground by tall grass shoots was greater in quadrats having ant nests than in those lacking ant nests. In addition, clumps of big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) that were inhabited by the ant, Acanthomyops clavigera, had higher median rank densities than adjacent clumps lacking nests. The clumps also showed a negative correlation between big bluestem shoots/cm super(2) and area occupied by the clump at ground level. These significant findings relating to the distribution of nesting ants and tall grasses indicate ants have ecologic importance in re-created prairie that warrants greater scrutiny among restoration scientists. |
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One-third of 167 randomly selected 1 m super(2) quadrats in the prairie contained ant nests. Basal coverage of ground by tall grass shoots was greater in quadrats having ant nests than in those lacking ant nests. In addition, clumps of big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) that were inhabited by the ant, Acanthomyops clavigera, had higher median rank densities than adjacent clumps lacking nests. The clumps also showed a negative correlation between big bluestem shoots/cm super(2) and area occupied by the clump at ground level. 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One-third of 167 randomly selected 1 m super(2) quadrats in the prairie contained ant nests. Basal coverage of ground by tall grass shoots was greater in quadrats having ant nests than in those lacking ant nests. In addition, clumps of big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) that were inhabited by the ant, Acanthomyops clavigera, had higher median rank densities than adjacent clumps lacking nests. The clumps also showed a negative correlation between big bluestem shoots/cm super(2) and area occupied by the clump at ground level. These significant findings relating to the distribution of nesting ants and tall grasses indicate ants have ecologic importance in re-created prairie that warrants greater scrutiny among restoration scientists.</description><subject>Andropogon gerardii</subject><subject>ecological restoration</subject><subject>Formicidae</subject><subject>grasses</subject><subject>insect nests</subject><subject>plant density</subject><subject>plant-insect relations</subject><subject>prairies</subject><subject>spatial distribution</subject><subject>vegetation cover</subject><issn>0090-0222</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotj8tqwzAURLVoIWmab6hX3Qnu1SO2liH0BYEu2qyNJF-lKqrtSsr_15CuBobDYeaGrQEMcBBCrNhdKd8A0mAr18zsx8rnZMfaZEq2xmksX3EuTRwbu1TcZ7KVhqbalM7ZltLM2cYc6Z7dBpsKbf9zw07PT5-HV358f3k77I88COgq162BgDsdWieGMJDXToiWjHfgfLAKnRZKLeggtUdBLSJ1QQVJO4TOodywx6t3ztPvhUrtf2LxlJbNNF1Kj10HBlEt4MMVDHbq7TnH0p8-BKBcvksFRsg_b9ZMfw</recordid><startdate>20020301</startdate><enddate>20020301</enddate><creator>Petersen, C.E</creator><creator>Dave, D.G</creator><creator>Parker, C.L</creator><creator>Petersen, R.E</creator><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>7SS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020301</creationdate><title>Ant-plant relationships in a re-created tallgrass prairie</title><author>Petersen, C.E ; Dave, D.G ; Parker, C.L ; Petersen, R.E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-f208t-5790f165f7b2dfdec5b227e9cb0bcfa41b5244208d35c12e711e8f4f3e6108b13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Andropogon gerardii</topic><topic>ecological restoration</topic><topic>Formicidae</topic><topic>grasses</topic><topic>insect nests</topic><topic>plant density</topic><topic>plant-insect relations</topic><topic>prairies</topic><topic>spatial distribution</topic><topic>vegetation cover</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Petersen, C.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dave, D.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parker, C.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petersen, R.E</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><jtitle>Great Lakes entomologist</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Petersen, C.E</au><au>Dave, D.G</au><au>Parker, C.L</au><au>Petersen, R.E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ant-plant relationships in a re-created tallgrass prairie</atitle><jtitle>Great Lakes entomologist</jtitle><date>2002-03-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>27</spage><epage>32</epage><pages>27-32</pages><issn>0090-0222</issn><abstract>Relationships between the distributions of nesting ants and flora were investigated in a re-created tallgrass prairie located in northeastern Illinois. One-third of 167 randomly selected 1 m super(2) quadrats in the prairie contained ant nests. Basal coverage of ground by tall grass shoots was greater in quadrats having ant nests than in those lacking ant nests. In addition, clumps of big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) that were inhabited by the ant, Acanthomyops clavigera, had higher median rank densities than adjacent clumps lacking nests. The clumps also showed a negative correlation between big bluestem shoots/cm super(2) and area occupied by the clump at ground level. These significant findings relating to the distribution of nesting ants and tall grasses indicate ants have ecologic importance in re-created prairie that warrants greater scrutiny among restoration scientists.</abstract><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Andropogon gerardii ecological restoration Formicidae grasses insect nests plant density plant-insect relations prairies spatial distribution vegetation cover |
title | Ant-plant relationships in a re-created tallgrass prairie |
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