Ant-plant relationships in a re-created tallgrass prairie

Relationships between the distributions of nesting ants and flora were investigated in a re-created tallgrass prairie located in northeastern Illinois. One-third of 167 randomly selected 1 m super(2) quadrats in the prairie contained ant nests. Basal coverage of ground by tall grass shoots was great...

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Veröffentlicht in:Great Lakes entomologist 2002-03, Vol.35 (1), p.27-32
Hauptverfasser: Petersen, C.E, Dave, D.G, Parker, C.L, Petersen, R.E
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creator Petersen, C.E
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Parker, C.L
Petersen, R.E
description Relationships between the distributions of nesting ants and flora were investigated in a re-created tallgrass prairie located in northeastern Illinois. One-third of 167 randomly selected 1 m super(2) quadrats in the prairie contained ant nests. Basal coverage of ground by tall grass shoots was greater in quadrats having ant nests than in those lacking ant nests. In addition, clumps of big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) that were inhabited by the ant, Acanthomyops clavigera, had higher median rank densities than adjacent clumps lacking nests. The clumps also showed a negative correlation between big bluestem shoots/cm super(2) and area occupied by the clump at ground level. These significant findings relating to the distribution of nesting ants and tall grasses indicate ants have ecologic importance in re-created prairie that warrants greater scrutiny among restoration scientists.
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subjects Andropogon gerardii
ecological restoration
Formicidae
grasses
insect nests
plant density
plant-insect relations
prairies
spatial distribution
vegetation cover
title Ant-plant relationships in a re-created tallgrass prairie
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