Transforming growth factor- beta 1 activates interleukin-6 expression in prostate cancer cells through the synergistic collaboration of the Smad2, p38-NF- Kappa B, JNK, and Ras signaling pathways
Transforming growth factor (TGF)- beta 1 acts as a potent growth inhibitor of prostate epithelial cells, and aberrant function of its receptor type I and II correlates with tumor aggressiveness. However, intracellular and serum TGF- beta 1 levels are elevated in prostate cancer patients and further...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Oncogene 2003-07, Vol.22 (28), p.4314-4332 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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