Influence of temperature on the motility of Pseudomonas oryzihabitans and control of Globodera rostochiensis

The motility and efficacy of Pseudomonas oryzihabitans as a biocontrol agent against the potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis were studied with respect to temperature. The influence of soil moisture on bacterial movement was also tested. In a closed container trial, P. oryzihabitans signific...

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Veröffentlicht in:Soil biology & biochemistry 2003-08, Vol.35 (8), p.1095-1101
Hauptverfasser: Andreoglou, F.I., Vagelas, I.K., Wood, M., Samaliev, H.Y., Gowen, S.R.
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1095
container_title Soil biology & biochemistry
container_volume 35
creator Andreoglou, F.I.
Vagelas, I.K.
Wood, M.
Samaliev, H.Y.
Gowen, S.R.
description The motility and efficacy of Pseudomonas oryzihabitans as a biocontrol agent against the potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis were studied with respect to temperature. The influence of soil moisture on bacterial movement was also tested. In a closed container trial, P. oryzihabitans significantly reduced invasion of second stage juveniles (J2) of G. rostochiensis in potato roots, its effect being more marked at 25 and 21 °C than at 17 °C. P. oryzihabitans motility in vitro was optimal at 26 °C and inhibited at temperatures below 18 °C. In soil, both temperature and matric potential affected bacterial movement. At 16 °C its movement and survival were suppressed, but they were unaffected at 25 °C. At both temperatures the biocontrol agent moved faster in the wetter (−0.03 MPa) than in the drier soil (−0.1 MPa). These results suggest that temperature is a key factor in determining the potential of P. oryzihabitans as a biocontrol agent.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0038-0717(03)00157-3
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biological control
Control
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Globodera rostochiensis
Invasion
Matric potential
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Potato cyst nematode
Protozoa. Invertebrates
Pseudomonas oryzihabitans
Temperature
title Influence of temperature on the motility of Pseudomonas oryzihabitans and control of Globodera rostochiensis
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