Strings of Porous Carbon Polyhedrons as Self‐Standing Cathode Host for High‐Energy‐Density Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Rational design of cathode hosts with high electrical conductivity and strong sulfur confinement is a great need for high‐performance lithium–sulfur batteries. Herein, we report a self‐standing, hybrid‐nanostructured cathode host comprised of metal–organic framework (MOF)‐derived porous carbon polyh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2017-05, Vol.56 (22), p.6176-6180
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yazhi, Li, Gaoran, Fu, Jing, Chen, Zhongwei, Peng, Xinsheng
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container_issue 22
container_start_page 6176
container_title Angewandte Chemie International Edition
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creator Liu, Yazhi
Li, Gaoran
Fu, Jing
Chen, Zhongwei
Peng, Xinsheng
description Rational design of cathode hosts with high electrical conductivity and strong sulfur confinement is a great need for high‐performance lithium–sulfur batteries. Herein, we report a self‐standing, hybrid‐nanostructured cathode host comprised of metal–organic framework (MOF)‐derived porous carbon polyhedrons and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for the significant improvement of both the electrode cyclability and energy density. The strong coupling of the intertwined CNTs and strung porous carbon polyhedrons as a binder‐free thin film significantly enhances the long‐range electronic conductivity and provides abundant active interfaces as well as robust electrode integrity for sulfur electrochemistry. Attributed to the synergistic combination of the CNTs and carbon polyhedrons, the obtained sulfur electrodes exhibit outstanding cyclability, an excellent high‐rate response up to 10 C, and an ultra‐high volumetric capacity of 960 Ah L−1. MOF, meet CNT: A unique coupling of intertwined CNTs and strung porous carbon polyhedrons was developed as self‐standing cathode host for lithium–sulfur batteries. The resultant sulfur electrode showed excellent cyclability and ultra‐high energy density.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.201700686
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals
subjects Carbon
Carbon nanotubes
Cathodes
Electrical conductivity
Electrical resistivity
Electrochemistry
Electrodes
energy storage
high energy density
Interfaces
Lithium
Lithium sulfur batteries
Metal-organic frameworks
Nanotechnology
Nanotubes
Polyhedra
Sulfur
Thin films
title Strings of Porous Carbon Polyhedrons as Self‐Standing Cathode Host for High‐Energy‐Density Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
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