Effects of Ni and Mn on brittle-to-ductile transition in ultralow-carbon steels

The temperature dependence of the effective stress indicated that both Ni and Mn induce solid solution softening at low temperatures. The activation energy for dislocation glide was obtained from the temperature dependence of the activation volume and effective shear stress. Either Ni or Mn decrease...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing, 2017-01, Vol.682, p.370-375
Hauptverfasser: Tanaka, Masaki, Matsuo, Kenta, Yoshimura, Nobuyuki, Shigesato, Genichi, Hoshino, Manabu, Ushioda, Kohsaku, Higashida, Kenji
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container_title Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing
container_volume 682
creator Tanaka, Masaki
Matsuo, Kenta
Yoshimura, Nobuyuki
Shigesato, Genichi
Hoshino, Manabu
Ushioda, Kohsaku
Higashida, Kenji
description The temperature dependence of the effective stress indicated that both Ni and Mn induce solid solution softening at low temperatures. The activation energy for dislocation glide was obtained from the temperature dependence of the activation volume and effective shear stress. Either Ni or Mn decreases the activation energy for dislocation glide, which suggests that both Ni and Mn decrease the brittle-to-ductile transition (BDT) temperature. However, the temperature dependence of the absorbed energy for fracture showed that the transition temperature decreases with Ni but increases with Mn. Fracture surfaces tested at 100K indicated transgranular fracture at 2 mass% Ni and intergranular fracture at 2 mass% Mn, which suggests a decrease in energy for grain boundary fracture with Mn. The mechanism behind the opposite effects of Ni and Mn on the transition temperature of ultralow-carbon steels was examined on the basis of dislocation shielding theory.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.msea.2016.11.045
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subjects Activation energy
Chemical elements
DBT
Dislocation shielding
Dislocations
Ductile brittle transition
Fracture
Fracture mechanics
Fracture surfaces
Fractures
Grain boundaries
Intergranular fracture
Low carbon steels
Manganese
Nickel
Shear stress
Shielding
Steel
Temperature
Temperature dependence
Transgranular fracture
Transition temperature
Twinning
title Effects of Ni and Mn on brittle-to-ductile transition in ultralow-carbon steels
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