Radial gradients in initial mass function sensitive absorption features in the Coma brightest cluster galaxies
Using the Oxford Short Wavelength Integral Field specTrograph, we trace radial variations of initial mass function (IMF)-sensitive absorption features of three galaxies in the Coma cluster. We obtain resolved spectroscopy of the central 5 kpc for the two central brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) NGC...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2017-02, Vol.465 (1), p.192-192 |
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description | Using the Oxford Short Wavelength Integral Field specTrograph, we trace radial variations of initial mass function (IMF)-sensitive absorption features of three galaxies in the Coma cluster. We obtain resolved spectroscopy of the central 5 kpc for the two central brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) NGC4889, NGC4874, and the BCG in the south-west group NGC4839, as well as unresolved data for NGC4873 as a low- sigma *control. We present radial measurements of the IMF-sensitive features: sodium Na I sub( SDSS), calcium triplet CaT, and iron-hydride FeH0.99, along with the magnesium Mg I0.88 and titanium oxide TiO0.89 features. We employ two separate methods for both telluric correction and sky subtraction around the faint FeH feature to verify our analysis. Within NGC4889 we find strong gradients of Na I sub( SDSS) and CaT but a flat FeH profile, which, from comparing to stellar population synthesis models, suggests an old, alpha -enhanced population with a Chabrier, or even bottom-light IMF. The age and abundance are in line with previous studies but the normal IMF is in contrast to recent results suggesting an increased IMF slope with increased velocity dispersion. We measure flat Na I sub( SDSS) and FeH profiles within NGC4874, and determine an old, possibly slightly alpha -enhanced and Chabrier IMF population. We find an alpha -enhanced, Chabrier IMF population in NGC4873. Within NGC4839 we measure both strong Na I sub( SDSS) and strong FeH, although with a large systematic uncertainty, suggesting a possible heavier IMF. The IMFs we infer for these galaxies are supported by published dynamical modelling. We stress that IMF constraints should be corroborated by further spectral coverage and independent methods on a galaxy-by-galaxy basis. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/mnras/stw2712 |
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We obtain resolved spectroscopy of the central 5 kpc for the two central brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) NGC4889, NGC4874, and the BCG in the south-west group NGC4839, as well as unresolved data for NGC4873 as a low- sigma *control. We present radial measurements of the IMF-sensitive features: sodium Na I sub( SDSS), calcium triplet CaT, and iron-hydride FeH0.99, along with the magnesium Mg I0.88 and titanium oxide TiO0.89 features. We employ two separate methods for both telluric correction and sky subtraction around the faint FeH feature to verify our analysis. Within NGC4889 we find strong gradients of Na I sub( SDSS) and CaT but a flat FeH profile, which, from comparing to stellar population synthesis models, suggests an old, alpha -enhanced population with a Chabrier, or even bottom-light IMF. The age and abundance are in line with previous studies but the normal IMF is in contrast to recent results suggesting an increased IMF slope with increased velocity dispersion. We measure flat Na I sub( SDSS) and FeH profiles within NGC4874, and determine an old, possibly slightly alpha -enhanced and Chabrier IMF population. We find an alpha -enhanced, Chabrier IMF population in NGC4873. Within NGC4839 we measure both strong Na I sub( SDSS) and strong FeH, although with a large systematic uncertainty, suggesting a possible heavier IMF. The IMFs we infer for these galaxies are supported by published dynamical modelling. 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We obtain resolved spectroscopy of the central 5 kpc for the two central brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) NGC4889, NGC4874, and the BCG in the south-west group NGC4839, as well as unresolved data for NGC4873 as a low- sigma *control. We present radial measurements of the IMF-sensitive features: sodium Na I sub( SDSS), calcium triplet CaT, and iron-hydride FeH0.99, along with the magnesium Mg I0.88 and titanium oxide TiO0.89 features. We employ two separate methods for both telluric correction and sky subtraction around the faint FeH feature to verify our analysis. Within NGC4889 we find strong gradients of Na I sub( SDSS) and CaT but a flat FeH profile, which, from comparing to stellar population synthesis models, suggests an old, alpha -enhanced population with a Chabrier, or even bottom-light IMF. The age and abundance are in line with previous studies but the normal IMF is in contrast to recent results suggesting an increased IMF slope with increased velocity dispersion. We measure flat Na I sub( SDSS) and FeH profiles within NGC4874, and determine an old, possibly slightly alpha -enhanced and Chabrier IMF population. We find an alpha -enhanced, Chabrier IMF population in NGC4873. Within NGC4839 we measure both strong Na I sub( SDSS) and strong FeH, although with a large systematic uncertainty, suggesting a possible heavier IMF. The IMFs we infer for these galaxies are supported by published dynamical modelling. We stress that IMF constraints should be corroborated by further spectral coverage and independent methods on a galaxy-by-galaxy basis.</description><subject>Absorption</subject><subject>Astronomical models</subject><subject>Chemical elements</subject><subject>Coma</subject><subject>Galactic clusters</subject><subject>Galaxies</subject><subject>Initial mass function</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Probability distribution</subject><subject>Slopes</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Stars & galaxies</subject><issn>0035-8711</issn><issn>1365-2966</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkctLxDAQxoMouD6O3gNevFTzatoeZfEFC4LouaTpdDdLm66Z1Md_b3bXkydh4IOP3wwz8xFywdk1Z5W8GXwweIPxUxRcHJAZlzrPRKX1IZkxJvOsLDg_JieIa8aYkkLPiH8xrTM9XYak4CNS51O5uDUHg0i7ydvoRk8RPCb_A6hpcAybndmBiVOAXVtcAZ2Pg6FNcMtVBIzU9hNGCHRpevPlAM_IUWd6hPNfPSVv93ev88ds8fzwNL9dZFZKHrMGZNEyAa0E1VlRgW3BKiZUU_FSa2WqXBTSKl4ZrXRbljohqtGM8TIHU8pTcrWfuwnj-5Q2qQeHFvreeBgnrHlZpo8Ipdk_0LxShRCMJ_TyD7oep-DTIVtKCcWYyBOV7SkbRsQAXb0JbjDhu-as3gZV74Kqf4OSPxIriTU</recordid><startdate>20170211</startdate><enddate>20170211</enddate><creator>Zieleniewski, Simon</creator><creator>Houghton, Ryan C W</creator><creator>Thatte, Niranjan</creator><creator>Davies, Roger L</creator><creator>Vaughan, Sam P</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>KL.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170211</creationdate><title>Radial gradients in initial mass function sensitive absorption features in the Coma brightest cluster galaxies</title><author>Zieleniewski, Simon ; Houghton, Ryan C W ; Thatte, Niranjan ; Davies, Roger L ; Vaughan, Sam P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-be37d02ed3e4fc29ecdec4024b918664a95273c419a646d8869ec4b600185ea83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Absorption</topic><topic>Astronomical models</topic><topic>Chemical elements</topic><topic>Coma</topic><topic>Galactic clusters</topic><topic>Galaxies</topic><topic>Initial mass function</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Probability distribution</topic><topic>Slopes</topic><topic>Sodium</topic><topic>Spectrum analysis</topic><topic>Stars & galaxies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zieleniewski, Simon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Houghton, Ryan C W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thatte, Niranjan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davies, Roger L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaughan, Sam P</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><jtitle>Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zieleniewski, Simon</au><au>Houghton, Ryan C W</au><au>Thatte, Niranjan</au><au>Davies, Roger L</au><au>Vaughan, Sam P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Radial gradients in initial mass function sensitive absorption features in the Coma brightest cluster galaxies</atitle><jtitle>Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</jtitle><date>2017-02-11</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>465</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>192</spage><epage>192</epage><pages>192-192</pages><issn>0035-8711</issn><eissn>1365-2966</eissn><abstract>Using the Oxford Short Wavelength Integral Field specTrograph, we trace radial variations of initial mass function (IMF)-sensitive absorption features of three galaxies in the Coma cluster. We obtain resolved spectroscopy of the central 5 kpc for the two central brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) NGC4889, NGC4874, and the BCG in the south-west group NGC4839, as well as unresolved data for NGC4873 as a low- sigma *control. We present radial measurements of the IMF-sensitive features: sodium Na I sub( SDSS), calcium triplet CaT, and iron-hydride FeH0.99, along with the magnesium Mg I0.88 and titanium oxide TiO0.89 features. We employ two separate methods for both telluric correction and sky subtraction around the faint FeH feature to verify our analysis. Within NGC4889 we find strong gradients of Na I sub( SDSS) and CaT but a flat FeH profile, which, from comparing to stellar population synthesis models, suggests an old, alpha -enhanced population with a Chabrier, or even bottom-light IMF. The age and abundance are in line with previous studies but the normal IMF is in contrast to recent results suggesting an increased IMF slope with increased velocity dispersion. We measure flat Na I sub( SDSS) and FeH profiles within NGC4874, and determine an old, possibly slightly alpha -enhanced and Chabrier IMF population. We find an alpha -enhanced, Chabrier IMF population in NGC4873. Within NGC4839 we measure both strong Na I sub( SDSS) and strong FeH, although with a large systematic uncertainty, suggesting a possible heavier IMF. The IMFs we infer for these galaxies are supported by published dynamical modelling. We stress that IMF constraints should be corroborated by further spectral coverage and independent methods on a galaxy-by-galaxy basis.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><doi>10.1093/mnras/stw2712</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Absorption Astronomical models Chemical elements Coma Galactic clusters Galaxies Initial mass function Mathematical models Probability distribution Slopes Sodium Spectrum analysis Stars & galaxies |
title | Radial gradients in initial mass function sensitive absorption features in the Coma brightest cluster galaxies |
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